🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo BM Model: 400 Buster Model Variant: 400 Buster 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Volvo BM 400 Buster was a robust and reliable utility tractor, popular in agricultural and forestry applications in its production era. This manual serves as an essential resource for owners and technicians maintaining this specific model. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed with other European tractor manufacturers offering similar horsepower and utility features, such as Massey Ferguson, Ford, and various smaller domestic brands. Key Features Key Features: Designed for versatility in farming, forestry, and general utility work. Known for its robust construction and straightforward engineering. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Coverage Areas: General information, specifications, lubrication chart, power take-off (PTO) control, engine, clutch diagram, clutch, gearbox, rear axles, differential, power take-off (PTO), brakes, steering mechanism, hydraulic system. Page Count Page Count: 123 Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: Swedish Format Format: Printed Coverage Areas Coverage Areas: Comprehensive coverage including technical specifications, lubrication, engine, clutch, gearbox, rear axles, differential, PTO, brakes, steering, and hydraulics. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine, Fuel System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Clutch, Transmission, Power Take-Off (PTO), Rear Axles, Differential, Brakes, Steering System, Hydraulic System, Electrical System (implied by functional descriptions). Procedures Included Procedures Included: System diagnostics, troubleshooting guides, component replacement, calibration, and repair procedures for all listed systems. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Includes detailed technical diagrams, exploded views, and specifications necessary for complete mechanical overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: N/A (Printed Manual) Print Quality Print Quality: Professional print quality, typical for workshop manuals of its era. Binding Type Binding Type: Likely staple-bound or perfect bound, common for technical manuals. Paper Type Paper Type: Durable paper suitable for workshop environments. Completeness Completeness: Comprehensive coverage of major service and repair operations specific to the Volvo BM 400 Buster, organized by functional areas. Searchability Searchability: As a printed manual, searchability is manual (index-based). If converted to digital format, searchability depends on the OCR quality. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine: The manual covers the engine specific to the Volvo BM 400 Buster. While specific engine details are not provided in the product description, it would typically be a diesel engine known for its torque and reliability. Further specification lookup would be required for exact engine type (e.g., Volvo D42 or similar). Performance Performance: Details on engine power, torque, and operating RPMs for the 400 Buster will be present within the 'Motor' and 'Specifikationer' sections of the manual. Fuel System Fuel System: The manual would cover the fuel system components including fuel injection, pumps, filters, and associated troubleshooting, as well as recommended fuel types. Engine Code Engine Code: Specific engine codes (e.g., Volvo D42 or similar diesel engines) would be detailed within the 'Motor' section. This information is crucial for parts identification and precise repair procedures. Cooling System Cooling System: The manual would cover the tractor's cooling system, including radiator, thermostat, water pump, and coolant specifications and maintenance. Lubrication System Lubrication System: Details on engine oil pressure, lubrication pump, oil filter part numbers, oil capacities, and the lubrication schedule ('Smörjschema') are extensively covered. Bore Stroke Bore Stroke: Detailed bore and stroke dimensions for the engine cylinders will be found in the 'Motor' section, necessary for engine rebuilds. Compression Ratio Compression Ratio: Engine compression ratio specifications are essential for diagnosing engine health and are typically included in the 'Motor' or 'Specifikationer' sections. Valve Clearance Valve Clearance: Precise valve clearance specifications for intake and exhaust valves, essential for engine tuning and performance, will be detailed in the 'Motor' section. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard: The manual details the transmission system, which is typically a manual gearbox with multiple forward and reverse gears, designed for agricultural PTO and traction. Optional Optional: While specific optional transmissions are not mentioned, the manual would likely cover any variations or PTO options available for the 400 Buster. Features Features: Coverage includes clutch operation, gear shifting mechanisms, and potentially power take-off (PTO) engagement and speeds, as indicated by the 'Kopplingsschema', 'Koppling', 'Växellåda', and 'Kraftuttag' sections. Gear Ratios Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios for each forward and reverse gear would be provided in the 'Växellåda' section, essential for performance calculations and troubleshooting transmission issues. Transmission Fluid Transmission Fluid: The correct type and capacity of transmission fluid (e.g., GL-4 gear oil, specific hydraulic fluid formulations) will be specified for optimal gearbox performance and longevity. Clutch Type Clutch Type: The manual will specify the type of clutch (e.g., single dry plate, dual clutch) and its adjustment procedures in the 'Koppling' section. Pto Speeds Pto Speeds: The manual will outline standard PTO speeds (e.g., 540 RPM, 1000 RPM) and engagement procedures in the 'Kraftuttag' section. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Exterior: Specific dimensions (length, width, height, wheelbase) would be listed in the 'Specifikationer' section. Weights Weights:...
The Volvo BM 400 Buster was a robust and reliable utility tractor, popular in agricultural and forestry applications in its production era. This manual serves as an essential resource for owners and technicians maintaining this specific model.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Competed with other European tractor manufacturers offering similar horsepower and utility features, such as Massey Ferguson, Ford, and various smaller domestic brands.
Key Features
Key Features:
Designed for versatility in farming, forestry, and general utility work. Known for its robust construction and straightforward engineering.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage
Coverage Areas:
General information, specifications, lubrication chart, power take-off (PTO) control, engine, clutch diagram, clutch, gearbox, rear axles, differential, power take-off (PTO), brakes, steering mechanism, hydraulic system.
Page Count
Page Count:
123
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language
Language:
Swedish
Format
Format:
Printed
Coverage Areas
Coverage Areas:
Comprehensive coverage including technical specifications, lubrication, engine, clutch, gearbox, rear axles, differential, PTO, brakes, steering, and hydraulics.
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Systems Covered:
Engine, Fuel System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Clutch, Transmission, Power Take-Off (PTO), Rear Axles, Differential, Brakes, Steering System, Hydraulic System, Electrical System (implied by functional descriptions).
Procedures Included
Procedures Included:
System diagnostics, troubleshooting guides, component replacement, calibration, and repair procedures for all listed systems.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Includes detailed technical diagrams, exploded views, and specifications necessary for complete mechanical overhauls.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
N/A (Printed Manual)
Print Quality
Print Quality:
Professional print quality, typical for workshop manuals of its era.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Likely staple-bound or perfect bound, common for technical manuals.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Durable paper suitable for workshop environments.
Completeness
Completeness:
Comprehensive coverage of major service and repair operations specific to the Volvo BM 400 Buster, organized by functional areas.
Searchability
Searchability:
As a printed manual, searchability is manual (index-based). If converted to digital format, searchability depends on the OCR quality.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine:
The manual covers the engine specific to the Volvo BM 400 Buster. While specific engine details are not provided in the product description, it would typically be a diesel engine known for its torque and reliability. Further specification lookup would be required for exact engine type (e.g., Volvo D42 or similar).
Performance
Performance:
Details on engine power, torque, and operating RPMs for the 400 Buster will be present within the 'Motor' and 'Specifikationer' sections of the manual.
Fuel System
Fuel System:
The manual would cover the fuel system components including fuel injection, pumps, filters, and associated troubleshooting, as well as recommended fuel types.
Engine Code
Engine Code:
Specific engine codes (e.g., Volvo D42 or similar diesel engines) would be detailed within the 'Motor' section. This information is crucial for parts identification and precise repair procedures.
Cooling System
Cooling System:
The manual would cover the tractor's cooling system, including radiator, thermostat, water pump, and coolant specifications and maintenance.
Lubrication System
Lubrication System:
Details on engine oil pressure, lubrication pump, oil filter part numbers, oil capacities, and the lubrication schedule ('Smörjschema') are extensively covered.
Bore Stroke
Bore Stroke:
Detailed bore and stroke dimensions for the engine cylinders will be found in the 'Motor' section, necessary for engine rebuilds.
Compression Ratio
Compression Ratio:
Engine compression ratio specifications are essential for diagnosing engine health and are typically included in the 'Motor' or 'Specifikationer' sections.
Valve Clearance
Valve Clearance:
Precise valve clearance specifications for intake and exhaust valves, essential for engine tuning and performance, will be detailed in the 'Motor' section.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard:
The manual details the transmission system, which is typically a manual gearbox with multiple forward and reverse gears, designed for agricultural PTO and traction.
Optional
Optional:
While specific optional transmissions are not mentioned, the manual would likely cover any variations or PTO options available for the 400 Buster.
Features
Features:
Coverage includes clutch operation, gear shifting mechanisms, and potentially power take-off (PTO) engagement and speeds, as indicated by the 'Kopplingsschema', 'Koppling', 'Växellåda', and 'Kraftuttag' sections.
Gear Ratios
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios for each forward and reverse gear would be provided in the 'Växellåda' section, essential for performance calculations and troubleshooting transmission issues.
Transmission Fluid
Transmission Fluid:
The correct type and capacity of transmission fluid (e.g., GL-4 gear oil, specific hydraulic fluid formulations) will be specified for optimal gearbox performance and longevity.
Clutch Type
Clutch Type:
The manual will specify the type of clutch (e.g., single dry plate, dual clutch) and its adjustment procedures in the 'Koppling' section.
Pto Speeds
Pto Speeds:
The manual will outline standard PTO speeds (e.g., 540 RPM, 1000 RPM) and engagement procedures in the 'Kraftuttag' section.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Exterior:
Specific dimensions (length, width, height, wheelbase) would be listed in the 'Specifikationer' section.
Weights
Weights:
Information on operating weight, towing capacity, and axle weights would be detailed in the 'Specifikationer' section.
Wheelbase
Wheelbase:
Wheelbase measurement will be located in the 'Specifikationer' section, critical for understanding the tractor's stability and maneuverability.
Ground Clearance
Ground Clearance:
The manual will specify the ground clearance, important for assessing its suitability for various terrains and operations, found in 'Specifikationer'.
Track Width
Track Width:
Front and rear track widths will be detailed in the 'Specifikationer' section, influencing stability and row crop capabilities.
Turning Radius
Turning Radius:
Information on the tractor's turning radius, influenced by the steering system, will be available in 'Specifikationer' or 'Styrinrättning'.
Lifting Capacity
Lifting Capacity:
The hydraulic system's lifting capacity at the hitch points will be specified, an important operational parameter.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Ratings:
While formal crash ratings like modern cars are not applicable to tractors of this era, the manual would detail safety features related to braking, steering, and PTO operation to ensure safe use.
Active Features
Active Features:
The 'Bromsar' and 'Styrinrättning' sections will detail the operation and maintenance of the braking and steering systems, which are critical active safety features on a tractor.
Passive Features
Passive Features:
The manual would implicitly cover passive safety by detailing the structural integrity and maintenance of components like the chassis and drivetrain, ensuring operational stability.
Brake Type
Brake Type:
The 'Bromsar' section will detail the type of braking system (e.g., dry disc, wet disc, drum) and their maintenance requirements.
Steering System Type
Steering System Type:
The 'Styrinrättning' section will describe the steering mechanism, which could be manual or power-assisted, including hydraulic steering components and maintenance.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment:
N/A (Tractors of this era did not feature infotainment systems as understood in modern vehicles.)
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance:
N/A (Tractors of this era did not feature advanced driver-assistance systems.)
Connectivity
Connectivity:
N/A (Tractors of this era did not feature electronic connectivity features.)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Service Intervals:
The manual will contain detailed recommended service intervals for engine oil changes, filter replacements, lubrication points, and other routine maintenance tasks.
Fluid Specifications
Fluid Specifications:
Specific recommendations for engine oil type and viscosity, hydraulic fluid, transmission fluid, and coolant will be provided, likely in the 'Specifikationer' and 'Smörjschema' sections.
Known Issues
Known Issues:
While not explicitly listed as 'known issues' in the product description, a comprehensive workshop manual inherently provides troubleshooting guidance for common problems encountered with the engine, transmission, hydraulics, and other systems specific to this tractor model.
Filter Part Numbers
Filter Part Numbers:
Genuine and potentially aftermarket part numbers for essential filters such as oil filters, fuel filters, and air filters will be listed for accurate replacement.
Lubrication Points
Lubrication Points:
The 'Smörjschema' will provide a detailed diagram and list of all grease points, oil reservoirs, and lubrication intervals for chassis components, PTO, and implement attachments.
Torque Specifications
Torque Specifications:
Crucial torque values for critical fasteners (e.g., cylinder head bolts, wheel nuts, transmission components) will be provided to ensure proper assembly and prevent damage.
Tire Sizes
Tire Sizes:
Recommended tire sizes for both front and rear wheels will be specified, crucial for traction and performance.
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity
Hydraulic Fluid Capacity:
The manual will state the required capacity of hydraulic fluid for the tractor's hydraulic system, found within the 'Hydraulsystem' or 'Specifikationer' sections.
Alignment Specifications
Alignment Specifications:
While less common for tractors than cars, any relevant steering geometry or axle alignment specifications will be present in the 'Styrinrättning' section if applicable.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
Volvo BM has a long-standing heritage in the production of agricultural and construction machinery, known for its robust engineering and durability. The 'Buster' series represents a significant part of this legacy.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The 400 Buster is part of Volvo BM's tractor lineage, likely evolving from earlier models and preceding later generations of Volvo tractors. Specific model year variations or updates would be detailed within specialized sections of the manual if applicable to the manual's scope.
Production
Production:
The Volvo BM 400 Buster was produced during a period when Volvo BM was a leading manufacturer of tractors in Sweden. Specific production years are not provided but fall within the active period of Volvo BM's tractor manufacturing.
Related Models
Related Models:
Information on how the 400 Buster fits within the broader Volvo BM tractor range, potentially mentioning predecessor or successor models for context.