🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Yamaha Model: Tri-Z 250 Model Type: All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) Category: Sport ATV Generation Production Years: 1985-1987 Codes Common Chassis Codes: 2GD (early models), 1AE (later models) 👋 Introduction Market Position Category Description: The Yamaha Tri-Z 250 was a highly regarded, high-performance sport ATV during its production run, known for its agility and powerful two-stroke engine, competing with models like the Honda TRX250R and Kawasaki Tecate-4. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda TRX250R, Kawasaki Tecate-4 (KXT250), Suzuki LT250R. Key Features Unique Selling Points: Liquid-cooled two-stroke engine, powerful acceleration, advanced suspension for its era, lightweight design, and a dedicated fanbase for its off-road capabilities. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Systems: • General Information • Regular Maintenance and Adjustments • Engine Maintenance and Repair • Chassis Maintenance and Repair • Electrical Troubleshooting Page Count Total Pages: 137 Manual Type Type: Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Complete engine overhaul, top-end rebuild, bottom-end inspection, carburetor tuning, cooling system maintenance, lubrication system diagnostics. Transmission: Clutch operation and adjustment, gear shifting mechanisms, transmission fluid checks and changes, internal transmission component inspection. Chassis: Frame inspection, suspension tuning (front and rear), steering system overhaul, brake system maintenance (hydraulic lines, calipers, pads), wheel bearing service, swingarm and linkage lubrication. Electrical: Ignition system diagnostics, lighting circuits, charging system (stator, rectifier/regulator), battery maintenance, wiring diagrams, troubleshooting of common electrical faults. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements (air, fuel), spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, chain adjustment and lubrication. Repair: Engine component replacement, suspension damper rebuild, carburetor cleaning and rebuilding, brake caliper servicing, electrical component diagnosis and repair. Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common performance issues, starting problems, electrical failures, and mechanical malfunctions. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to full engine and chassis rebuilds, including detailed torque specifications and diagnostic flowcharts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Printability: Printable sections as needed, allowing users to print only relevant pages. Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution scans for clear diagrams, illustrations, and text. Binding Type Binding: Digital (PDF Download) - Not applicable for physical binding. Paper Type Paper Type: Digital (PDF Download) - Not applicable for physical paper type. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, reed valve induction Displacement: 239cc (for most common models) Bore X Stroke: 68.0 mm x 64.0 mm Compression Ratio: Approx. 7.1:1 (varies slightly by year/model) Performance Horsepower: Estimated 30-35 HP (at crankshaft, depending on tuning and year) Torque: Estimated 20-23 lb-ft (at crankshaft, depending on tuning and year) Fuel System Carburetor: Mikuni VM34SS (single carburetor) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (minimum 91 octane recommended), mixed with 2-stroke oil Fuel Oil Ratio: 50:1 (Yamalube 2R recommended, consult manual for alternatives) Cooling System Cooling Method: Liquid-cooled Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water Lubrication Lubrication Type: Premix (fuel/oil) and separate oil injection system for crankcase lubrication (on some models/configurations) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Constant-mesh 6-speed manual Clutch Type: Wet, multi-disc Features Drive System: Chain drive to rear wheel Gear Ratios: Specific ratios detailed in the manual for each gear. Transmission Fluid: Yamaha Gear Oil (or equivalent specified API GL-4, SAE 80W transmission oil) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Overall Length: Approx. 1830 mm (72.0 in) Overall Width: Approx. 765 mm (30.1 in) Overall Height: Approx. 1060 mm (41.7 in) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 163 kg (359 lbs) Fuel Capacity: Approx. 11.0 L (2.9 US gal) Wheels Tires Front Tire Size: 21x7-10 (common) Rear Tire Size: 20x10-9 (common) Wheel Bolt Pattern: 4/110 (common, may vary slightly) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Information: ATVs are not subjected to standardized crash testing like passenger vehicles. Safety is dependent on rider skill and adherence to operating guidelines. Active Features Braking System: Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear. Passive Features Chassis Design: Designed for stability and maneuverability in off-road conditions. Frame geometry and weight distribution are key to safe operation. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Not applicable. This is a performance ATV focused on mechanicals and riding dynamics, not electronic creature comforts. Driver Assistance Assistance Features: Not applicable. No electronic driver assistance features found on this model. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Not applicable. No electronic connectivity features. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 1000 km (600 miles) or annually, whichever comes first. Engine oil change interval for transmission oil is also crucial (consult manual for specifics). Air Filter Cleaning: Every 10-20 operating hours or as needed based on conditions. Replacement every 1-2 years. Spark Plug Replacement: Every 3000 km (1800 miles) or annually. Inspect at 1000 km (600 miles). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Yamalube 2-stroke oil (or specified equivalent meeting JASO FD or FC standards) for premix. Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-4, SAE 80W Gear Oil. Coolant Capacity: Approximately 1.5 L (1.6 US qt) Known Issues Common...
The Yamaha Tri-Z 250 was a highly regarded, high-performance sport ATV during its production run, known for its agility and powerful two-stroke engine, competing with models like the Honda TRX250R and Kawasaki Tecate-4.
Liquid-cooled two-stroke engine, powerful acceleration, advanced suspension for its era, lightweight design, and a dedicated fanbase for its off-road capabilities.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Covered Systems:
• General Information
• Regular Maintenance and Adjustments
• Engine Maintenance and Repair
• Chassis Maintenance and Repair
• Electrical Troubleshooting
Page Count
Total Pages:
137
Manual Type
Type:
Service Manual / Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF Download
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Complete engine overhaul, top-end rebuild, bottom-end inspection, carburetor tuning, cooling system maintenance, lubrication system diagnostics.
Transmission:
Clutch operation and adjustment, gear shifting mechanisms, transmission fluid checks and changes, internal transmission component inspection.
Chassis:
Frame inspection, suspension tuning (front and rear), steering system overhaul, brake system maintenance (hydraulic lines, calipers, pads), wheel bearing service, swingarm and linkage lubrication.
Electrical:
Ignition system diagnostics, lighting circuits, charging system (stator, rectifier/regulator), battery maintenance, wiring diagrams, troubleshooting of common electrical faults.
ATVs are not subjected to standardized crash testing like passenger vehicles. Safety is dependent on rider skill and adherence to operating guidelines.
Active Features
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes front and rear.
Passive Features
Chassis Design:
Designed for stability and maneuverability in off-road conditions. Frame geometry and weight distribution are key to safe operation.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Not applicable. This is a performance ATV focused on mechanicals and riding dynamics, not electronic creature comforts.
Driver Assistance
Assistance Features:
Not applicable. No electronic driver assistance features found on this model.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Not applicable. No electronic connectivity features.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 1000 km (600 miles) or annually, whichever comes first. Engine oil change interval for transmission oil is also crucial (consult manual for specifics).
Air Filter Cleaning:
Every 10-20 operating hours or as needed based on conditions. Replacement every 1-2 years.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 3000 km (1800 miles) or annually. Inspect at 1000 km (600 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Yamalube 2-stroke oil (or specified equivalent meeting JASO FD or FC standards) for premix.
Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 80W Gear Oil.
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 1.5 L (1.6 US qt)
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Carburetor gumming due to fuel age, clutch wear, suspension seal leaks, occasional electrical connector corrosion, reed valve failure if not maintained properly.
Performance Tips:
Proper jetting for altitude, regular carburetor cleaning, and correct fuel/oil mix are crucial for optimal performance and engine longevity.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Yamaha Atv Legacy:
Yamaha has a long history of producing high-performance ATVs, with the Tri-Z 250 being a significant model in the development of sport ATVs. Yamaha's motorsport heritage extends across motorcycles and other recreational vehicles.
Model Evolution
Tri Z Development:
The Tri-Z 250 was Yamaha's answer to the burgeoning sport ATV market, building upon earlier ATV designs and incorporating advanced features for improved performance and handling.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Japan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
While specific awards are not documented, the Tri-Z 250 was highly acclaimed by riders and ATV publications of its era for its class-leading performance and handling.
Ratings
Rider Satisfaction:
Generally high among enthusiasts who appreciate its vintage performance characteristics.