🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Porsche Model: 928 Production Years Covered: 1978-1994 Body Styles Covered: All styles Codes Chassis Codes: 928, 928S, 928S2, 928S3, 928S4, 928GTS 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Luxury Grand Tourer (GT) Historical Significance: Porsche's first V8-powered production car, front-engined, rear-wheel-drive layout, departure from the 911's rear-engine configuration. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ferrari 400/412, Aston Martin V8 Vantage, Jaguar XJ-S, Mercedes-Benz SEC models. Key Features Design Philosophy: Comfortable yet sporty grand touring car, advanced engineering for its era, aerodynamic design. Manual Value Proposition: Provides factory-level detail for enthusiasts and mechanics to maintain and repair this complex and iconic Porsche. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Coverage Scope: Comprehensive service, repair, maintenance, and diagnostics for the Porsche 928. Page Count Total Pages: >2,700 Manual Type Type: Factory Service & Repair Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete disassembly, inspection, assembly, torque specifications, timing, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system, emission control systems. Engine Management Control: Fuel injection systems (CIS, Motronic), ignition systems, sensor diagnostics, ECU information, emissions control. Transmission: Automatic Transaxle (Type 928) and Manual Transaxle (where applicable) diagnosis, repair, fluid specifications, torque converter, valve body, internal components. Drivetrain: Front axle, drive shafts, CV joints, differential case assembly, rear axle hub. Suspension: Front and rear suspension systems, control arms, springs, shock absorbers, bushings, wheel alignment specifications. Brakes: Brake system diagnosis, repair, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors, parking brake, ABS system (where applicable). Steering: Power steering system diagnosis, repair, steering column, steering rack, linkage. Electrical System: Complete wiring diagrams, troubleshooting procedures, component testing, charging system, starting system, lighting system, combination meter, audio and visual systems. Body And Chassis: Body repair procedures, doors, windows, glass, sunroof system, interior trim, exterior moldings, bumpers, hood, back door. Climate Control: Air conditioning system diagnosis, repair, refrigerant, blower system, heater core, climate control modules. Safety Systems: Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - airbags, seat belt warning systems, and related sensors. Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections and replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotations, air filter replacement. Repair: Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair and replacement, interior component repair. Diagnostics: Step-by-step troubleshooting for common and uncommon issues, diagnostic codes, electrical circuit testing, mechanical component testing. Disassembly And Assembly: Complete procedures for disassembling and reassembling all major vehicle components, including detailed illustrations. Specifications And Data: Torque specifications, fluid capacities, recommended fluids, clearances, alignment settings, electrical resistance values. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic preventative maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical diagnostics and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Compatibility: Windows, Mac, Linux Print Quality Printability: All pages are printable without restriction. Image Quality: Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos included. Binding Type Binding: Digital Download (PDF) Paper Type Physical Format: Not applicable (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: V8 Displacement Initial: 4.5 Liters (4474 cc) Displacement Later Models: 4.7L, 5.0L, 5.4L Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 230 hp to 326 hp (depending on model and market) Torque Range: Approx. 245 lb-ft to 360 lb-ft (depending on model and market) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Bosch K-Jetronic (CIS) fuel injection, later models with Motronic electronic fuel injection and ignition. Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Engine Management Ignition System: Distributor-based (early), Distributorless (later variants with Motronic). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Early: 3-Speed Automatic (Type 928) Optional Transmission Type Manual: 5-Speed Manual (available on select models and markets, often referred to as 'dogleg' on early cars). Features Transaxle Design: Rear-mounted transaxle for weight distribution. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Refer to manual for specific ATF type (e.g., Dexron III or equivalent for later models). Manual Transmission Fluid: Refer to manual for specific gear oil specifications. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Varies by model year, approx. 4500-4700 mm Width: Varies by model year, approx. 1775-1800 mm Height: Varies by model year, approx. 1280-1320 mm Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1450-1650 kg Wheelbase: Approx. 2400-2430 mm Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x130 mm Tire Size Example: 225/50VR16 (early), 225/50ZR16 front / 245/45ZR16 rear (S4) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Specific official crash test ratings for this era are limited, but designed with crumple zones and structural integrity typical of Porsche. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) introduced on later models (S3, S4 onwards). Passive Features Airbags: Driver-side airbag introduced in 1987. Passenger airbag on later models. Seat Belts: Three-point inertia-reel seat belts with pre-tensioners on later models. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory radio/cassette player, optional amplifiers, and speaker systems. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most models. Instrumentation: Porsche 'flat' instrument panel with comprehensive gauges including oil pressure, oil temperature, voltmeter, and fuel level. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval:...
Body repair procedures, doors, windows, glass, sunroof system, interior trim, exterior moldings, bumpers, hood, back door.
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system diagnosis, repair, refrigerant, blower system, heater core, climate control modules.
Safety Systems:
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - airbags, seat belt warning systems, and related sensors.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections and replacement, brake pad replacement, tire rotations, air filter replacement.
Repair:
Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, brake system repair, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair, body panel repair and replacement, interior component repair.
Diagnostics:
Step-by-step troubleshooting for common and uncommon issues, diagnostic codes, electrical circuit testing, mechanical component testing.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Complete procedures for disassembling and reassembling all major vehicle components, including detailed illustrations.
Comprehensive, from basic preventative maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed electrical diagnostics and wiring diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Compatibility:
Windows, Mac, Linux
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages are printable without restriction.
Image Quality:
Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos included.
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital Download (PDF)
Paper Type
Physical Format:
Not applicable (Digital)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
V8
Displacement Initial:
4.5 Liters (4474 cc)
Displacement Later Models:
4.7L, 5.0L, 5.4L
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 230 hp to 326 hp (depending on model and market)
Torque Range:
Approx. 245 lb-ft to 360 lb-ft (depending on model and market)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch K-Jetronic (CIS) fuel injection, later models with Motronic electronic fuel injection and ignition.
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Liquid-cooled
Engine Management
Ignition System:
Distributor-based (early), Distributorless (later variants with Motronic).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Early:
3-Speed Automatic (Type 928)
Optional
Transmission Type Manual:
5-Speed Manual (available on select models and markets, often referred to as 'dogleg' on early cars).
Features
Transaxle Design:
Rear-mounted transaxle for weight distribution.
Fluid Specifications
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific ATF type (e.g., Dexron III or equivalent for later models).
Manual Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific gear oil specifications.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Varies by model year, approx. 4500-4700 mm
Width:
Varies by model year, approx. 1775-1800 mm
Height:
Varies by model year, approx. 1280-1320 mm
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1450-1650 kg
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2400-2430 mm
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x130 mm
Tire Size Example:
225/50VR16 (early), 225/50ZR16 front / 245/45ZR16 rear (S4)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Specific official crash test ratings for this era are limited, but designed with crumple zones and structural integrity typical of Porsche.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) introduced on later models (S3, S4 onwards).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag introduced in 1987. Passenger airbag on later models.
Seat Belts:
Three-point inertia-reel seat belts with pre-tensioners on later models.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory radio/cassette player, optional amplifiers, and speaker systems.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Instrumentation:
Porsche 'flat' instrument panel with comprehensive gauges including oil pressure, oil temperature, voltmeter, and fuel level.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or annually, check manual for specific mileage/time.
Timing Belt Interval:
Crucial maintenance item. Check manual, but typically around 60,000 miles or 4-5 years due to age-related degradation.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual, often around 30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity (e.g., 15W-50 or 20W-50 for older models, consult owners manual/manual for correct grade and API rating).
Coolant:
Porsche specified G48 or equivalent antifreeze (e.g., Zerex G48).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 recommended.
Known Issues
Common Problems:
Timing belt failure (catastrophic engine damage), radiator leaks, fuel distributor issues (CIS), electrical gremlins, suspension bushing wear, AC system issues, clutch slave cylinder leaks.
Typical Repairs Covered:
Complete rebuilds of engine, transmission, cooling system overhaul, fuel system repair (CIS adjustments and rebuilds), electrical system troubleshooting and component replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Porsche AG
Brand Focus:
Performance sports cars, luxury grand tourers.
Model Evolution
Introduction:
Introduced in 1977 as a 1978 model year vehicle, designed to be a more comfortable and modern GT than the 911, and to replace the 924.
Key Variants:
928 (1978-1982), 928 S (1980-1982), 928 S2 (1983-1984), 928 S3 (1984-1986 - US market only with 4.7L), 928 S4 (1987-1991), 928 GTS (1992-1994).
Production
Production Period:
1978-1995 (last sold as a 1995 model in some markets)
Manufacturing Location:
Stuttgart, Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Excellence:
Car and Driver's Ten Best list in 1983 and 1984.
Design Awards:
Awarded the title of 'Most Aerodynamic Series Production Car' in the world upon its introduction.