🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Ford Model: Escort Generation: Mark III / Mark IV (Europe) Years Covered: 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987 Codes Chassis Codes: DE/DEE (Mark III), GAL (Mark IV) Engine Codes: Various CVH and Valencia petrol engines 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact family car, known for practicality and affordability. Target Audience: Families, budget-conscious buyers, fleet operators. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Vauxhall/Opel Astra, Volkswagen Golf, Peugeot 309, Renault 9/11, Fiat Uno. Key Features Design Philosophy: Front-wheel drive, aerodynamic (for its time) styling, practical interior packaging. Platform Introduction: Based on the entirely new Mark III platform, a significant departure from previous Escort generations. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Ford Escort Petrol Models Geographic Focus: Primarily European market models Page Count Estimated Pages: Approximately 300-500 pages (typical for comprehensive repair manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Workshop Manual / Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Likely Printed, potentially available as PDF scan 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing, lubrication system, cooling system. Fuel System: Carburetor systems (e.g., Weber, Motorcraft), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter, emissions control systems (where applicable). Ignition System: Distributor, coil, spark plugs, ignition timing, electronic ignition systems. Transmission Manual: Gearbox overhaul, clutch operation, shift linkage, gear ratios, maintenance. Transmission Automatic: Coverage varies by specific model, but likely includes basic maintenance and troubleshooting. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential. Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (torsion beam or trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs, anti-roll bars. Steering: Steering column, steering rack, power steering system (if equipped), wheel alignment. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, brake fluid, master cylinder, wheel cylinders, brake lines, parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, lighting system, fuses, relays, dashboard instruments, ignition switch. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, window regulators, locks, interior trim, rust prevention and repair. Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning: HVAC system operation, fan motor, heater core, ventilation ducting (AC less common in early models). Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, timing belt inspection/replacement (forOHC engines), belt adjustments. Troubleshooting Guidance: Diagnostic flowcharts for common starting, running, electrical, and braking issues. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and rebuilding. Diagnostics: Identification of common faults, basic diagnostic tests, visual inspections. Adjustment Procedures: Carburetor tuning, ignition timing adjustment, brake adjustment, clutch adjustment. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive workshop-level detail, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. Diagnostic Charts: Detailed fault diagnosis flowcharts based on symptoms. Torque Specifications: Inclusion of critical torque values for engine, chassis, and suspension components. Special Tools: Identification and, in some cases, diagrams of specialized tools required for specific procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (if scanned) or original print format Print Quality Original Print Quality: Typically black and white line drawings and text, with some photographic illustrations. Binding Type Original Binding: Perfect bound or spiral bound for ease of use on workbench. Paper Type Original Paper: Durable paper stock, often coated for longevity. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Family: CVH (Compound Valve angle Hemispherical) and Valencia OHV Common Displacements: 1.1L (CVH, Valencia), 1.3L (CVH, Valencia), 1.4L (CVH), 1.6L (CVH), 1.6L (CVH XR3i/RS), 1.6L (CVH Injection), 1.8L (DOHC Zetec in later Mark IV). Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 50 hp (1.1L) to 105 hp (1.6L XR3i/RS). Torque Range: Approx. 80 Nm (1.1L) to 130 Nm (1.6L XR3i). Fuel System Carburetor Types: Single-barrel (e.g., Ford VV, Weber 30/32 TL), Twin-barrel (e.g., Weber 32/34 DMTL, Motorcraft). Injection Systems: Bosch L-Jetronic or similar for fuel-injected models (e.g., XR3i, Ghia). Fuel Type Fuel Requirement: Unleaded petrol (95 RON minimum for most later engines, higher for performance variants). 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed manual (early models), 5-speed manual (common from 1982 onwards). Optional Optional Transmission: 3-speed automatic transmission (less common). Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate diaphragm spring clutch. Gearbox Fluid: Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF), e.g., Ford Specification ESUM-95AA-M2C200-CA or equivalent API GL-4. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 5-door estate (wagon), 3-door van (commercial variant). Length Approx: Approx. 4000-4100 mm Width Approx: Approx. 1650-1700 mm Height Approx: Approx. 1350-1400 mm Weights Curb Weight Approx: Approx. 900-1100 kg (depending on engine and body style) Gross Vehicle Weight: Varies by model, typically around 1400-1600 kg 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Era: Pre-Euro NCAP, reliant on national safety tests of the period (e.g., ADAC). Active Features Braking System: Front ventilated discs, rear drums. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was a rare, late-stage option on certain performance models. Steering Safety: Collapsible steering column. Passive Features Seatbelts: Front seatbelts (inertial reel), rear lap belts. Three-point rear belts became more common on later models. Body Structure: Reinforced safety...