AUSTIN METRO MG METRO Service Repair Manual 1980-1990
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Austin Rover Group (later Rover Group) Model: Metro Sub Model: MG Metro Year Range Covered: 1980-1990 Codes Common Internal Codes: Leyland LC8 (initial project name) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Austin Metro, particularly the MG Metro variant, was positioned as a sporty, economical, and accessible small car in the UK and European markets, competing with rivals like the Ford Fiesta and Volkswagen Polo. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Polo, Vauxhall Nova, Peugeot 205. Key Features Unique Selling Points Of Vehicle: MG Metro: enhanced performance, sportier suspension, distinctive styling, and improved interior compared to standard Metro models. The Hydragas suspension provided a unique ride quality. Key Selling Points Of Manual: Professional quality, factory type, comprehensive coverage, detailed diagrams, step-by-step instructions, cost-saving for repairs, PC & MAC compatible. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Markets: United Kingdom, Europe Vehicle Variants Covered: All MG Metro models, including performance variants. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (typically 500+ pages for comprehensive workshop manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical (including cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft), fuel system (carburetor/injection, fuel pump, lines), ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system. Drivetrain: Clutch, gearbox (manual and automatic), driveshafts, differential. Suspension: Front and rear suspension (including Hydragas system), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings. Brakes: Brake system components (master cylinder, calipers, pads, discs, drums, lines, hoses), parking brake, hydraulic system. Steering: Steering column, rack and pinion, tie rods, steering wheel, power steering (if equipped). Electrical: Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting systems (headlamps, tail lamps, interior lights), wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, instrument cluster, ignition switch, horns, wipers, washers. Bodywork: Body shell construction, panels, doors, hood, trunk, glass, seals, interior trim, bumpers, exterior trim. HVAC: Heating system, ventilation, demisting. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine checks (oil, coolant, tire pressure), fluid changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, belt adjustments. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical system fault finding. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all mechanical and electrical components, engine overhauls, gearbox rebuilds, brake caliper replacement, suspension component renewal. Overhaul: Complete engine and gearbox overhaul procedures. Installation: Installation procedures for major components and accessories. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic information and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: PC & MAC Compatible PDF Print Quality Printability: Printable pages for workshop use. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Features Searchability: Likely searchable text within the PDF for quick access to information. Visuals: Includes highly detailed exploded pictures and diagrams. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Codes: A-Series (various displacements: 1275cc, 1300cc for MG variants) Displacement: 1275 cc (commonly for MG Metro) Performance Horsepower Mg Metro: Approx. 72 bhp (for 1.3L MG Metro) Torque Mg Metro: Approx. 75 lb-ft (for 1.3L MG Metro) Fuel System Fuel Delivery Mg Metro: Typically twin SU carburetors (e.g., HS4 or HIF44) for performance variants. Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (post-1980s, may require hardened valve seats or lead substitute for older engines). Ignition System Type: Distributor-based ignition system, potentially with electronic ignition later in the production run. Cooling System Type: Pressurized liquid cooling system. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-speed manual gearbox. Optional Type: 3-speed automatic transmission. Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate clutch. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 3.41 meters (134.2 inches) Width: Approx. 1.58 meters (62.2 inches) Height: Approx. 1.36 meters (53.5 inches) Weights Curb Weight Mg Metro: Approx. 770 kg (1697 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight: Varies by specific model, typically around 1200-1300 kg. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: N/A (Euro NCAP did not exist in its current form during most of this model's production). Active Features Braking System: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. MG Metro often featured larger front discs and potentially servo assistance. Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts. Body Structure: Monocoque construction with safety cage elements. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Features: Basic radio/cassette player (optional), analog instrument cluster with tachometer (on MG models). Driver Assistance Features: Minimal by modern standards. Primarily reliant on driver skill. Power steering was an option on some models. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 6,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (consult manual for specific oil grades). Major Service Interval: Often around 12,000 or 24,000 miles, involving checks of brakes, suspension, and ignition timing. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SF/SG or equivalent. Viscosity grades like 10W-40 or 20W-50 depending on climate and engine condition (refer to manual for precise recommendations and capacity). Coolant Type: Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant, mixed with distilled water. Specific concentration recommended in manual. Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Gearbox Oil Type:...
The Austin Metro, particularly the MG Metro variant, was positioned as a sporty, economical, and accessible small car in the UK and European markets, competing with rivals like the Ford Fiesta and Volkswagen Polo.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors:
Ford Fiesta, Volkswagen Polo, Vauxhall Nova, Peugeot 205.
Key Features
Unique Selling Points Of Vehicle:
MG Metro: enhanced performance, sportier suspension, distinctive styling, and improved interior compared to standard Metro models. The Hydragas suspension provided a unique ride quality.
Key Selling Points Of Manual:
Professional quality, factory type, comprehensive coverage, detailed diagrams, step-by-step instructions, cost-saving for repairs, PC & MAC compatible.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Markets:
United Kingdom, Europe
Vehicle Variants Covered:
All MG Metro models, including performance variants.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (typically 500+ pages for comprehensive workshop manuals)
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical system fault finding.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all mechanical and electrical components, engine overhauls, gearbox rebuilds, brake caliper replacement, suspension component renewal.
Overhaul:
Complete engine and gearbox overhaul procedures.
Installation:
Installation procedures for major components and accessories.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic information and wiring diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:
PC & MAC Compatible PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable pages for workshop use.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Features
Searchability:
Likely searchable text within the PDF for quick access to information.
Visuals:
Includes highly detailed exploded pictures and diagrams.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Codes:
A-Series (various displacements: 1275cc, 1300cc for MG variants)
Displacement:
1275 cc (commonly for MG Metro)
Performance
Horsepower Mg Metro:
Approx. 72 bhp (for 1.3L MG Metro)
Torque Mg Metro:
Approx. 75 lb-ft (for 1.3L MG Metro)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery Mg Metro:
Typically twin SU carburetors (e.g., HS4 or HIF44) for performance variants.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Petrol (post-1980s, may require hardened valve seats or lead substitute for older engines).
Ignition System
Type:
Distributor-based ignition system, potentially with electronic ignition later in the production run.
Cooling System
Type:
Pressurized liquid cooling system.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
4-speed manual gearbox.
Optional
Type:
3-speed automatic transmission.
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate clutch.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 3.41 meters (134.2 inches)
Width:
Approx. 1.58 meters (62.2 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1.36 meters (53.5 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight Mg Metro:
Approx. 770 kg (1697 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Varies by specific model, typically around 1200-1300 kg.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap Rating:
N/A (Euro NCAP did not exist in its current form during most of this model's production).
Active Features
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. MG Metro often featured larger front discs and potentially servo assistance.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts.
Body Structure:
Monocoque construction with safety cage elements.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Features:
Basic radio/cassette player (optional), analog instrument cluster with tachometer (on MG models).
Driver Assistance
Features:
Minimal by modern standards. Primarily reliant on driver skill. Power steering was an option on some models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 6,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (consult manual for specific oil grades).
Major Service Interval:
Often around 12,000 or 24,000 miles, involving checks of brakes, suspension, and ignition timing.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SF/SG or equivalent. Viscosity grades like 10W-40 or 20W-50 depending on climate and engine condition (refer to manual for precise recommendations and capacity).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant, mixed with distilled water. Specific concentration recommended in manual.
The Metro was developed by British Leyland as a successor to the highly successful Mini, aiming to provide a more modern, larger, and refined small car experience. The MG badge signified performance variants within the Austin Rover lineup.
Model Evolution
Key Milestones:
Launched in 1980. MG Metro introduced in 1982. Later models (post-1990) received updates like the Rover Metro branding and fuel injection. This manual covers the pre-Rover branding era.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Longbridge, Birmingham, UK.
Production Period:
1980-1990 (for this specific manual's coverage).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
The Metro was a significant product for British Leyland, aiming to be a modern contender. While it didn't win specific major awards as the 'best car of the year' in its class, it was a best-seller in the UK for periods and was critically acclaimed for its interior space and ride quality (especially with Hydragas).