Mercedes 190 D 2.5 1986-1989 Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: 190 D 2.5 Chassis Code: W201 Generation Generation Name: First Generation (W201) Codes Engine Code: OM602 (Diesel) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Executive Sedan Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW 3 Series (E30), Audi 80, Volvo 240 Series, smaller Japanese luxury sedans. Key Features Design Philosophy: Robust engineering, high build quality, driver-focused ergonomics, a departure from Mercedes' traditionally larger vehicles. Target Audience: Younger professionals, those seeking Mercedes quality in a more compact and accessible package. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Model Years Covered: 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 Specific Variants Covered: 190 D 2.5 (Diesel Models) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Specific count not provided, typical for factory service manuals) Manual Type Type: Factory Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine overhaul, tuning, fuel system, cooling system, lubrication system, air intake, exhaust system Transmission: Manual transmission, Automatic transmission, clutch system, transfer case (if applicable to 4MATIC variants) Drivetrain: Front axle, Rear axle, drive shafts, wheel hubs Suspension Steering: Front suspension, Rear suspension, steering system, level control (ADS, 4MATIC) Brakes: Brake system diagnostics, maintenance, hydraulic system, parking brake Electrical: Charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, warning lamps Body Chassis: Body structure inspection, water leaks, corrosion, hinges, locks, sunroof, soft top, hood HVAC: Heating and ventilation, AC system (refrigerant charge, filters) Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, V-belt inspection, coolant checks, tire pressure adjustments, battery checks Engine Tuning: Valve clearance adjustment, injection timing adjustment, idle speed adjustment, spark plug service Transmission Service: Fluid and filter changes for manual and automatic transmissions, clutch system checks Brake Service: Brake fluid replacement, brake pad and disc inspection, parking brake adjustment Suspension Steering Service: Ball joint inspection, axle oil level checks, steering play checks Electrical Troubleshooting: Lamp checks, indicator lamp functionality Bodywork Lubrication: Lubrication of door hinges, locks, mirrors, and hood mechanisms Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive factory-level repair and diagnostic information, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Printable pages, allowing users to create physical copies of relevant sections. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Searchability Feature: Fully bookmarked and searchable for efficient information retrieval. Authenticity Source: Official factory service manual, identical to what dealers use. File Integrity Condition: Real files, not scanned copies, ensuring clarity and accuracy. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Diesel Inline-5 Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2497 cc) Bore X Stroke: 87.0 mm x 84.0 mm Compression Ratio: 22.0:1 Performance Horsepower Ps: 90 PS (approx. 89 hp) @ 4600 rpm Torque Nm: 159 Nm (approx. 117 lb-ft) @ 2800 rpm Fuel System Injection System: Bosch Inline Injection Pump Fuel Type: Diesel Cooling System Coolant Capacity: Approx. 8.0 Liters (refer to manual for exact specifications) Lubrication System Oil Capacity With Filter: Approx. 7.0 Liters (refer to manual for exact specifications and fluid type) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Type: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (Optional) Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically Actuated Single Dry Plate Clutch Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 7.5 Liters (refer to manual for specific type and exact capacity) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4420 mm (174.0 in) Width: Approx. 1690 mm (66.5 in) Height: Approx. 1380 mm (54.3 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1300-1400 kg (2866-3086 lbs) depending on options Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Refer to vehicle VIN plate or manual 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: N/A (Limited standardized crash testing in this era, known for robust build quality) Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (Optional on some models, standard on later ones) Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag typically standard from mid-generation onwards, passenger airbag optional. Seat Belts: Front and rear seat belts, manual check of operation covered in manual. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM radio with cassette player, often with optional upgraded speakers. Manual includes cleaning procedures for tone heads. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Optional cruise control system, troubleshooting may be covered. Connectivity Antenna: Manual mast antenna, cleaning and maintenance covered. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change: Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months (refer to manual for specific recommendation based on driving conditions). Transmission Oil Change Manual: Recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles or as per manual. Fluid type: MB 235.1 or equivalent. Transmission Fluid Change Automatic: Recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles or as per manual. Fluid type: MB 236.3 or equivalent. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Specification: API CD or CE, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for precise viscosity and MB approval, e.g., MB-Approval 227.1) Coolant Specification: Glysantin G05 (or equivalent OAT coolant) mixed with distilled water at a 50/50 ratio. Brake Fluid Specification: DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific MB approval, e.g.,...
Fluid and filter changes for manual and automatic transmissions, clutch system checks
Brake Service:
Brake fluid replacement, brake pad and disc inspection, parking brake adjustment
Suspension Steering Service:
Ball joint inspection, axle oil level checks, steering play checks
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Lamp checks, indicator lamp functionality
Bodywork Lubrication:
Lubrication of door hinges, locks, mirrors, and hood mechanisms
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive factory-level repair and diagnostic information, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable pages, allowing users to create physical copies of relevant sections.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Download)
Searchability
Feature:
Fully bookmarked and searchable for efficient information retrieval.
Authenticity
Source:
Official factory service manual, identical to what dealers use.
File Integrity
Condition:
Real files, not scanned copies, ensuring clarity and accuracy.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Diesel Inline-5
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2497 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
87.0 mm x 84.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
22.0:1
Performance
Horsepower Ps:
90 PS (approx. 89 hp) @ 4600 rpm
Torque Nm:
159 Nm (approx. 117 lb-ft) @ 2800 rpm
Fuel System
Injection System:
Bosch Inline Injection Pump
Fuel Type:
Diesel
Cooling System
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 8.0 Liters (refer to manual for exact specifications)
Lubrication System
Oil Capacity With Filter:
Approx. 7.0 Liters (refer to manual for exact specifications and fluid type)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (Optional)
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically Actuated Single Dry Plate Clutch
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 7.5 Liters (refer to manual for specific type and exact capacity)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4420 mm (174.0 in)
Width:
Approx. 1690 mm (66.5 in)
Height:
Approx. 1380 mm (54.3 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1300-1400 kg (2866-3086 lbs) depending on options
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to vehicle VIN plate or manual
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
N/A (Limited standardized crash testing in this era, known for robust build quality)
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (Optional on some models, standard on later ones)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag typically standard from mid-generation onwards, passenger airbag optional.
Seat Belts:
Front and rear seat belts, manual check of operation covered in manual.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM radio with cassette player, often with optional upgraded speakers. Manual includes cleaning procedures for tone heads.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional cruise control system, troubleshooting may be covered.
Connectivity
Antenna:
Manual mast antenna, cleaning and maintenance covered.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months (refer to manual for specific recommendation based on driving conditions).
Transmission Oil Change Manual:
Recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles or as per manual. Fluid type: MB 235.1 or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Recommended every 30,000-50,000 miles or as per manual. Fluid type: MB 236.3 or equivalent.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API CD or CE, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for precise viscosity and MB approval, e.g., MB-Approval 227.1)
Coolant Specification:
Glysantin G05 (or equivalent OAT coolant) mixed with distilled water at a 50/50 ratio.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for specific MB approval, e.g., MB 331.0).
Known Issues
Diesel Injection System:
Injection pump timing drift, injector seal leaks, glow plug issues. The manual provides diagnostic procedures.
Suspension Components:
Worn control arm bushings, ball joints, and shock absorbers are common wear items. Manual details inspection and replacement.
Rust Corrosion:
Vulnerable areas include wheel arches, sills, and underbody. Manual covers corrosion inspection and preventative measures.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mercedes Benz Legacy:
Established reputation for engineering excellence, durability, and luxury.
Model Evolution
W201 Introduction:
Introduced in 1982, the W201 was Mercedes-Benz's first compact sedan, designed to appeal to a younger demographic and broaden their market reach.
190 D 2.5 Significance:
The 2.5-liter diesel variant offered a balance of fuel efficiency and Mercedes' renowned diesel durability. The OM602 engine was a development of the earlier OM601.
Production
Production Period:
1982-1993 (W201 platform). This manual covers the 1986-1989 facelifted models.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Recognition:
The W201 platform was lauded for its build quality and engineering, setting new standards for the compact executive segment.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Legacy:
Generally rated well for reliability and durability by contemporary consumer publications, though specific year ratings vary.