1987 Renault R21 and Nevada Service and Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Renault Model: R21 Model Variant: Nevada (Station Wagon) Year: 1987 Codes Chassis Code: L48 Chassis Code Nevada: K48 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Mid-size family car and station wagon Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Ford Sierra, Opel Vectra (Vauxhall Cavalier), Volkswagen Passat, Peugeot 405 Key Features Design Philosophy: Aerodynamic styling, comfortable ride, spacious interiors, front-wheel drive platform Manual Advantage: Provides crucial, detailed information for DIY repairs and professional diagnostics, ensuring accuracy and efficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: All models and all repairs A-Z Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely 500-1000+ pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals of this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English (assumed based on product description for sale) Format Format: Printed (traditional workshop manual format) Illustration Type: Detailed line drawings, schematics, and exploded views for clarity. 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: Engine mechanical (assembly, disassembly, troubleshooting), fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, emissions control Transmission Systems: Manual and Automatic transmission overhaul, repair, troubleshooting, and maintenance Drivetrain Systems: Front-wheel drive systems, CV joints, axles, differentials Suspension Systems: Front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, anti-roll bars, bushings Steering Systems: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column Braking Systems: Front and rear brakes (disc/drum), hydraulic system, parking brake, ABS (if equipped) Electrical Systems: Wiring diagrams, lighting, starter, alternator, battery, fuses, relays, ignition switch, instruments, power windows, central locking Bodywork And Chassis: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass, seals, chassis lubrication, rust prevention HVAC Systems: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair Interior Systems: Seats, upholstery, dashboard, trim panels Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups, belt replacements Repair Procedures: Component removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment for all major systems Troubleshooting Procedures: Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, fault finding for electrical and mechanical issues Engine Rebuild Procedures: Complete engine disassembly, inspection, measurement, and reassembly specifications Transmission Rebuild Procedures: Detailed instructions for manual and automatic transmission overhauls Brake System Repair: Brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/cylinder overhaul, bleeding procedures Electrical Component Testing: Testing and replacement of sensors, actuators, ECUs (Engine Control Units), and other electrical components Suspension Component Replacement: Replacement of ball joints, control arms, shock absorbers, bushings Steering System Repair: Repair and adjustment of steering racks and power steering pumps Wheel Alignment Procedure: Specifications for front and rear wheel alignment angles, camber, caster, toe. Tire And Wheel Specifications: Approved tire sizes, wheel types, rim offsets, and inflation pressures. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Vehicle-specific, technician-level detail (exact same manual used by dealership technicians) Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced diagnostic procedures for identifying and rectifying complex issues Specification Data: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) if applicable for the era 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format Features: Searchable text, hyperlinked sections (if digitized), printable pages Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans/prints with clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding Type: Professionally bound (e.g., spiral-bound, perfect-bound) for durability in workshop environments Paper Type Paper Type: Durable paper stock suitable for workshop use (e.g., gloss or semi-gloss paper) Completeness Manual Completeness: Comprehensive, covering all aspects of vehicle maintenance and repair as specified by the manufacturer. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Common: J7R (2.0L 8-valve), J7T (2.0L 16-valve), J8S (2.1L Diesel/Turbo Diesel) Performance 2.0L 8V Horsepower: Approx. 105-110 PS (metric horsepower) 2.0L 16V Horsepower: Approx. 135-140 PS (metric horsepower) 2.1L Diesel Horsepower: Approx. 85-90 PS (metric horsepower) 2.1L Turbodiesel Horsepower: Approx. 105-110 PS (metric horsepower) Fuel System Fuel System Type: Carburetor (early models) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI, especially on 16v and later models) Ignition System: Electronic ignition (Distributorless ignition systems on some later variants) Engine Variations Engine Displacement Options: 1.7L (rarely in some markets), 2.0L (8v and 16v), 2.1L Diesel, 2.1L Turbo Diesel Engine Cooling System: Pressurized cooling system with a thermostatically controlled fan (mechanical or electric depending on engine/spec). 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Optional Transmission Type: 4-speed Automatic Features Drivetrain Layout: Front-wheel drive (FWD) Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios detailed in the manual for both manual and automatic transmissions. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 (specific Renault recommendations to be confirmed in manual) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron II or equivalent (specific Renault specifications to be confirmed in manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Body Styles: 4-door Sedan, 5-door Hatchback, 5-door Station Wagon (Nevada) Length Approx: 4450 mm (Sedan/Hatchback), 4630 mm (Nevada) Width Approx: 1700 mm Height Approx: 1420 mm (Sedan/Hatchback), 1470 mm (Nevada) Weights Curb Weight Approx: 1100-1300 kg (depending on engine and body style) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited public data for this specific year/model; manual may contain internal safety system design details. Active Features Active Safety Features: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (some later models might...
Carburetor (early models) or Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI, especially on 16v and later models)
Ignition System:
Electronic ignition (Distributorless ignition systems on some later variants)
Engine Variations
Engine Displacement Options:
1.7L (rarely in some markets), 2.0L (8v and 16v), 2.1L Diesel, 2.1L Turbo Diesel
Engine Cooling System:
Pressurized cooling system with a thermostatically controlled fan (mechanical or electric depending on engine/spec).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic
Features
Drivetrain Layout:
Front-wheel drive (FWD)
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios detailed in the manual for both manual and automatic transmissions.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 (specific Renault recommendations to be confirmed in manual)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron II or equivalent (specific Renault specifications to be confirmed in manual)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
4-door Sedan, 5-door Hatchback, 5-door Station Wagon (Nevada)
Length Approx:
4450 mm (Sedan/Hatchback), 4630 mm (Nevada)
Width Approx:
1700 mm
Height Approx:
1420 mm (Sedan/Hatchback), 1470 mm (Nevada)
Weights
Curb Weight Approx:
1100-1300 kg (depending on engine and body style)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited public data for this specific year/model; manual may contain internal safety system design details.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (some later models might have rear discs), optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on higher trims.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Seat belts (front and rear), reinforced body structure.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic analog radio with cassette player, manual antenna adjustment.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited to optional ABS. No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) found on modern vehicles.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None (vehicle predates modern connectivity standards like Bluetooth or USB).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions (refer to manual for precise intervals).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial interval for J7R and J7T engines, typically around 60,000 - 80,000 km or 4-5 years (refer to manual for exact specification to prevent catastrophic engine damage).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Varies by plug type, typically 20,000 - 40,000 km.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SF/CC or SG/CD, viscosity typically 10W-40 or 15W-40 (confirm specific grade and capacity in manual).
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for exact type and capacity.
Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), oil leaks from seals and gaskets, potential for cylinder head gasket issues on higher mileage engines.
Electrical Issues:
Corrosion in connectors, failing window regulators, intermittent issues with dashboard lights and sensors.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Renault History:
Renault is a historic French automobile manufacturer with a long tradition of innovation and motorsport involvement.
Model Evolution
R21 Development:
The R21 was launched in 1986 as a successor to the Renault 18, featuring a modern front-wheel-drive platform and aerodynamic styling. It was available in various body styles and engine configurations.
Nevada Introduction:
The Nevada variant, a spacious station wagon, was introduced to cater to family car market needs and offered a larger cargo capacity.
Production
Production Period:
1986-1994 (with facelifts and updates)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Awards:
While specific awards for the 1987 model are not widely publicized, the R21 was generally well-received for its comfort and practicality, contributing to Renault's European market presence.