🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Model Years Covered: 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 Codes Chassis Code: Type 353 (post-facelift) 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Executive Sedan Design Philosophy: The Citroën CX is renowned for its avant-garde design, aerodynamic efficiency, and unique hydropneumatic suspension system, setting it apart from its contemporaries. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Peugeot 604, Renault 25. Key Features Hydropneumatic Suspension: Citroën's signature self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension providing unparalleled ride comfort and handling. Aerodynamic Design: Exceptional drag coefficient contributing to fuel efficiency and high-speed stability. Diravi Steering: Speed-sensitive power steering for precise control at all speeds. Innovative Interior: Distinctive dashboard layout with a single-spoke steering wheel and ergonomic controls. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas All Major Systems: Yes Engine Mechanical: Yes Engine Management Systems: Yes Transmission Manual And Automatic: Yes Suspension Hydropneumatic: Yes Steering System: Yes Braking System Hydraulic And Electronic: Yes Electrical System And Diagnostics: Yes Body And Chassis: Yes Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning: Yes Interior Trim And Accessories: Yes Troubleshooting Guides: Yes Page Count Estimated Page Count: Likely over 800 pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Repair Service Manual Alternative Names: Workshop Manual, Service Manual, Factory Service Manual Repair Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF File Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download Print Quality Print Capability: Full Printable Zoom Functionality Zoom Capability: Zoom IN/OUT enabled 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Hydropneumatic Suspension: Detailed explanation of the self-leveling hydropneumatic system, including spheres, accumulators, hydraulic fluid, pressure regulators, and diagnostic procedures. Engine Mechanical Components: Complete overhaul procedures for engine blocks, cylinder heads, pistons, connecting rods, crankshafts, camshafts, valve trains, and timing systems. Engine Management And Fuel Injection: Diagnosis and repair of electronic fuel injection (EFI) systems (e.g., Bosch Motronic), ignition timing, sensors, actuators, and emission control systems. Transmission And Drivetrain: Service procedures for manual and automatic transmissions, clutch systems, driveshafts, and differential assemblies. Power Steering System: Detailed information on the DIRAVI (Direction à rappel asservi) speed-sensitive power steering system, including hydraulic pump, steering rack, and servo-valve. Braking System: Front and rear brake system repair, including disc and pad replacement, caliper overhaul, brake fluid flushing, and parking brake adjustments. Electrical Schematics: Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all vehicle electrical systems, including lighting, starting, charging, instrumentation, and comfort features. Body And Interior Repair: Procedures for body panel alignment, door and window repairs, interior trim removal and installation, and dashboard component replacement. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, and general inspections. Major Repairs And Overhauls: Step-by-step instructions for engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, and brake system repairs. Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, and testing procedures for common issues. Component Disassembly And Assembly: Detailed instructions for taking apart and reassembling virtually every component of the vehicle. Electrical Component Testing: Methods for testing alternators, starters, sensors, relays, and other electrical components using multimeters and specialized tools. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics with a good understanding of automotive systems. Target Audience Skill Level: Professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts with basic mechanical and electrical knowledge. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Printable on demand for physical copies. Binding Type Binding: Digital (N/A for print) Paper Type Paper Type: Digital (N/A for print) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options 1988-1991: Primarily 2.0L and 2.2L Douvrin inline-four gasoline engines (XN & XM series), and the 2.5L Turbo-D diesel engine (J8S). Engine Code Example Gasoline: XN1A (2.0L, 99-115 hp) Engine Code Example Diesel: J8S-672 (2.5L Turbo-D, 95 hp) Performance Horsepower Range: Approx. 95 hp (2.5 Turbo-D) to 128 hp (2.2L gasoline). Torque Specifications: Refer to specific engine variant in manual for precise torque figures (e.g., ~180-200 Nm for 2.2L). Fuel System Fuel Injection Type: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), often Bosch systems. Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (RON 95 or higher), Diesel Fuel. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed or 5-speed Manual Transmission. Optional Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed Automatic Transmission (typically ZF). Features Clutch Type: Dry single-plate clutch (Manual Transmission). Automatic Transmission Control: Hydraulic control system. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,640 mm (182.7 in) Width: Approx. 1,730 mm (68.1 in) Height: Approx. 1,370 mm (53.9 in) Weights Curb Weight Range: Approx. 1,300 - 1,500 kg (2,866 - 3,307 lbs) depending on engine and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results Era: Limited standardized crash testing data available for this era compared to modern standards. Focus was on occupant protection through design and seatbelts. Active Features Braking System Type: Hydraulic dual-circuit, servo-assisted brakes with front discs and rear drums (later models may have rear discs). Antilock Braking System: Optional ABS available on...
The Citroën CX is renowned for its avant-garde design, aerodynamic efficiency, and unique hydropneumatic suspension system, setting it apart from its contemporaries.
Competitive Analysis
Key Competitors Era:
BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Peugeot 604, Renault 25.
Key Features
Hydropneumatic Suspension:
Citroën's signature self-leveling hydropneumatic suspension providing unparalleled ride comfort and handling.
Aerodynamic Design:
Exceptional drag coefficient contributing to fuel efficiency and high-speed stability.
Diravi Steering:
Speed-sensitive power steering for precise control at all speeds.
Innovative Interior:
Distinctive dashboard layout with a single-spoke steering wheel and ergonomic controls.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
All Major Systems:
Yes
Engine Mechanical:
Yes
Engine Management Systems:
Yes
Transmission Manual And Automatic:
Yes
Suspension Hydropneumatic:
Yes
Steering System:
Yes
Braking System Hydraulic And Electronic:
Yes
Electrical System And Diagnostics:
Yes
Body And Chassis:
Yes
Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning:
Yes
Interior Trim And Accessories:
Yes
Troubleshooting Guides:
Yes
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:
Likely over 800 pages (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Repair Service Manual
Alternative Names:
Workshop Manual, Service Manual, Factory Service Manual Repair
Language
Language:
English
Format
File Format:
PDF
File Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Delivery
Delivery Method:
Instant Download
Print Quality
Print Capability:
Full Printable
Zoom Functionality
Zoom Capability:
Zoom IN/OUT enabled
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Hydropneumatic Suspension:
Detailed explanation of the self-leveling hydropneumatic system, including spheres, accumulators, hydraulic fluid, pressure regulators, and diagnostic procedures.
Engine Mechanical Components:
Complete overhaul procedures for engine blocks, cylinder heads, pistons, connecting rods, crankshafts, camshafts, valve trains, and timing systems.
Engine Management And Fuel Injection:
Diagnosis and repair of electronic fuel injection (EFI) systems (e.g., Bosch Motronic), ignition timing, sensors, actuators, and emission control systems.
Transmission And Drivetrain:
Service procedures for manual and automatic transmissions, clutch systems, driveshafts, and differential assemblies.
Power Steering System:
Detailed information on the DIRAVI (Direction à rappel asservi) speed-sensitive power steering system, including hydraulic pump, steering rack, and servo-valve.
Braking System:
Front and rear brake system repair, including disc and pad replacement, caliper overhaul, brake fluid flushing, and parking brake adjustments.
Electrical Schematics:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all vehicle electrical systems, including lighting, starting, charging, instrumentation, and comfort features.
Body And Interior Repair:
Procedures for body panel alignment, door and window repairs, interior trim removal and installation, and dashboard component replacement.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, and general inspections.
Major Repairs And Overhauls:
Step-by-step instructions for engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, and brake system repairs.
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting, and testing procedures for common issues.
Component Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed instructions for taking apart and reassembling virtually every component of the vehicle.
Electrical Component Testing:
Methods for testing alternators, starters, sensors, relays, and other electrical components using multimeters and specialized tools.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics with a good understanding of automotive systems.
Target Audience Skill Level:
Professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts with basic mechanical and electrical knowledge.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Printable on demand for physical copies.
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (N/A for print)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
Digital (N/A for print)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options 1988-1991:
Primarily 2.0L and 2.2L Douvrin inline-four gasoline engines (XN & XM series), and the 2.5L Turbo-D diesel engine (J8S).
Engine Code Example Gasoline:
XN1A (2.0L, 99-115 hp)
Engine Code Example Diesel:
J8S-672 (2.5L Turbo-D, 95 hp)
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 95 hp (2.5 Turbo-D) to 128 hp (2.2L gasoline).
Torque Specifications:
Refer to specific engine variant in manual for precise torque figures (e.g., ~180-200 Nm for 2.2L).
Fuel System
Fuel Injection Type:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), often Bosch systems.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Petrol (RON 95 or higher), Diesel Fuel.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission Type:
4-speed or 5-speed Manual Transmission.
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
3-speed Automatic Transmission (typically ZF).
Features
Clutch Type:
Dry single-plate clutch (Manual Transmission).
Automatic Transmission Control:
Hydraulic control system.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4,640 mm (182.7 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,730 mm (68.1 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,370 mm (53.9 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 1,300 - 1,500 kg (2,866 - 3,307 lbs) depending on engine and equipment.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results Era:
Limited standardized crash testing data available for this era compared to modern standards. Focus was on occupant protection through design and seatbelts.
Active Features
Braking System Type:
Hydraulic dual-circuit, servo-assisted brakes with front discs and rear drums (later models may have rear discs).
Antilock Braking System:
Optional ABS available on some later models.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard seatbelts, potentially inertia-reel type for front occupants.
Body Structure:
Designed with crumple zones for energy absorption.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player with basic speaker system.
Dashboard Instruments:
Distinctive dashboard featuring a speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, and various warning lights.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Optional cruise control available on some higher-spec models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited by modern standards; primarily focused on the car's mechanical and electrical systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 km (4,600 - 6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for precise figures).
Hydropneumatic Fluid Change:
Fluid should be checked regularly and changed as per manufacturer recommendations, often every 60,000 km (37,000 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
Refer to manual for viscosity (e.g., 10W-40 or 15W-50) and API/ACEA specifications based on engine type.