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Manual Coverage
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Systems Covered
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Engine Mechanical:
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Engine assembly, cylinder head, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train, timing belts/chains, oil pump, cooling system, lubrication system
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Engine Fuel And Emissions:
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Fuel injection systems (e.g., Bosch CIS-E), fuel pumps, injectors, fuel pressure regulators, exhaust systems, catalytic converters, evaporative emission control
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Engine Management:
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Engine control unit (ECU) operation, sensors (MAP, TPS, O2, coolant temp), actuators, ignition system (distributor, coil, spark plugs), diagnostic codes
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Transmission Manual:
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Clutch operation, gearbox assembly, gear selection, synchromesh, bearings, seals, shift linkage
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Transmission Automatic:
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Torque converter, planetary gearsets, valve body, hydraulic control systems, transmission control unit (if applicable), fluid and filter service
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Drivetrain:
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Front-wheel drive (FWD) systems, constant velocity (CV) joints, driveshafts, differential, axles
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Suspension:
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Front suspension (e.g., MacPherson struts, control arms), rear suspension (e.g., independent rear suspension), springs, shock absorbers/struts, sway bars, bushings
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Steering:
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Steering column, steering rack, power steering pump, hydraulic lines, steering linkage, wheel alignment specifications
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Brakes:
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Front and rear brake systems, brake calipers, brake pads, brake rotors/discs, master cylinder, brake booster, hydraulic lines, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) if equipped, parking brake
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Electrical System:
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Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), starter motor, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams
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Body And Interior:
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Body panels, doors, windows, locks, mirrors, seats, dashboard, trim, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, air conditioning), SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbags (if equipped)
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Chassis And Body:
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Frame construction, body rigidity, sound deadening, corrosion protection
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Procedures Included
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Routine Maintenance:
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Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush
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Component Replacement:
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Timing belt replacement, water pump replacement, alternator replacement, starter motor replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement, CV joint boot replacement, clutch replacement
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Troubleshooting:
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Diagnostic flowcharts for common problems, fault code interpretation, symptom-based diagnostics
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Rebuilding And Overhaul:
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Engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, brake caliper rebuild, steering rack rebuild
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Calibration And Adjustment:
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Ignition timing adjustment, idle speed adjustment, valve clearance adjustment, wheel alignment
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Wiring And Diagnostics:
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Detailed wiring diagrams, component testing, troubleshooting electrical issues
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Technical Depth
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Depth:
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Factory-level detail, including specifications, tolerances, torque values, diagnostic procedures, and repair instructions equivalent to dealership technicians.
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Engine Specifications
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Primary Engine
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Engine Code Common:
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JN (2.2L 5-cylinder, 10v, 136 PS)
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Engine Code Common
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Engine Code Alternative:
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YP (2.3L 5-cylinder, 10v, 137 PS)
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Engine Code Alternative 2:
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WC (2.2L 5-cylinder Turbo, 10v, 165 PS) - 100 CS Turbo
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Engine Code Alternative 3:
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HT (2.0L 4-cylinder, 10v, 115 PS) - Less common in some markets for 1988
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Performance
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Horsepower Range:
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115 PS (2.0L) to 165 PS (2.2L Turbo)
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Torque Range:
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170 Nm (2.0L) to 225 Nm (2.2L Turbo)
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Fuel System
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Injection Type:
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Bosch K-Jetronic (CIS) or KE-Jetronic (CIS-E) with Lambda Control
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Fuel Type:
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Unleaded Gasoline (Octane Rating varies by engine, typically 91 RON or higher)
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Engine Layout
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Configuration:
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Inline 4-cylinder or Inline 5-cylinder
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Aspirated Type:
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Naturally Aspirated or Turbocharged
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Valve Train:
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SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 2 valves per cylinder
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Maintenance
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Service Intervals
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Oil Change Interval:
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Typically 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 15,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Consult manual for specific engine/oil type.
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Timing Belt Replacement:
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Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years, critical due to potential for catastrophic engine damage if it breaks.
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Spark Plug Replacement:
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Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for standard plugs, longer for platinum plugs.
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Brake Fluid Flush:
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Every 2 years or as per manual recommendation.
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Coolant Flush:
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Every 2-3 years.
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Fluid Specifications
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Engine Oil Type:
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API SF or SG classification, viscosity depends on climate (e.g., 10W-40, 15W-50). Check manual for precise recommendations.
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Engine Oil Capacity:
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Approximately 4.5 - 5.0 liters (4.8 - 5.3 US quarts) for 5-cylinder engines.
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Coolant Type:
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Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Check for G11 specification compatibility.
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Transmission Fluid Manual:
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GL-4 Gear Oil, e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90. Capacity approx 2.2 liters.
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Transmission Fluid Automatic:
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Dexron II or equivalent. Capacity approx 3.5 liters for drain/refill.
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Power Steering Fluid:
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ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) or specific power steering fluid.
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Known Issues
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Electrical:
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Degrading wiring insulation (especially in engine bay), faulty fuel pump relays, intermittent sensor failures, aged fuse box connections.
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Engine:
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Oil leaks from valve cover and oil pan gaskets, starter motor solenoid failure, timing belt tensioner issues (if not maintained).
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Fuel System:
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Clogged K-Jetronic fuel distributors, failing frequency valves, weak fuel pumps.
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Suspension:
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Worn control arm bushings, leaking struts/shocks, worn tie rod ends.
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Body:
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Rust in wheel arches, rocker panels, around windows, and trunk lid seals.
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