🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Porsche Model: 944 S2 Turbo Model Years Covered: 1989, 1990, 1991 Generation Generation Designation: Third Generation (Type 944) Codes Chassis Code: 944 F 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Front-engine, rear-wheel drive, four-cylinder sports coupe/convertible Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Supra, Nissan 300ZX, Chevrolet Corvette (C4), BMW M3 (E30) Key Features Engine Layout: Front-mounted, inline-four cylinder, balanced shaft technology Transaxle Design: Rear-mounted transaxle for optimal weight distribution Suspension: Advanced McPherson strut front and semi-trailing arm rear suspension Aerodynamics: Sleek, aerodynamic design with integrated body kit 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Title: Porsche 944 S2 1989 1990 1991 Turbo Technical Specifications Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds to Thousands (printable) Manual Type Manual Type: Technical Specifications / Repair Information Content Focus: Technical Specifications, essential for mechanics, technicians, and owners focused on in-depth vehicle data. Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (for larger files) Delivery Delivery Method: Instant Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine System: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, exhaust Drivetrain System: Transmission (manual and automatic), clutch, driveshafts, differential Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension, steering system components, alignment specifications Braking System: Brake hydraulics, calipers, rotors, pads, ABS system Electrical System: Battery, charging system, ignition system, lighting, starter, wiring diagrams Body Chassis: Body panels, doors, glass, interior trim, structural components Climate Control: Air conditioning and heater system operation and components Wheel Tire Specifications: Wheel sizes, tire sizes, pressures, bolt patterns Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, lubrication, fluid changes, filter replacements, belt adjustments Troubleshooting Diagnostics: Diagnostic flowcharts, common problems and solutions, fault code interpretation Repair Procedures: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair Technical Data Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, measurements, tolerances Electrical Diagrams: Comprehensive wiring schematics for various systems General Operations: Instruments & Controls, Operations Instructions, Safety hints for operating the machine, Parking. Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive, covering general introduction, specifications, instruments, controls, operations, fuels, lubricants, maintenance, safety hints, and detailed component specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Print Quality: Great Quality (printable) Print Quality Searchability: Likely searchable if properly indexed PDF (implied by digital format) Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) Manual Completeness Completeness Level: Official, complete version, containing hundreds or thousands of printable pages with extensive technical information. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 (for S2), Turbocharged Inline-4 (for Turbo variant mentioned in title) Displacement: 3.0 Liters (182 cu in) for S2 Bore X Stroke: 104 mm x 88 mm (for S2) Compression Ratio: 10.2:1 (for S2) Horsepower S2: 208 hp (155 kW) at 6100 rpm (for S2) Torque S2: 207 lb-ft (281 Nm) at 4400 rpm (for S2) Engine Management: Bosch Motronic engine management system Engine Code S2: M44.08 (for S2) Valvetrain: DOHC, 16 valves (for S2) Performance Turbo Boost Pressure: Approximately 1.0 bar (14.5 psi) for the Turbo model (specific figures not detailed in product description, but expected in manual) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) Recommended Fuel: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type S2: 5-speed manual transaxle (standard) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed automatic transaxle (optional) Features Transaxle Layout: Rear-mounted for optimal weight distribution 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4230 mm (166.5 in) (for coupe) Width: Approx. 1735 mm (68.3 in) Height: Approx. 1280 mm (50.4 in) (for coupe) Wheelbase: Approx. 2450 mm (96.5 in) Body Styles: Coupe and Convertible (Targa top also available in earlier 944 models) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1450-1500 kg (3197-3307 lbs) (depending on body style and transmission) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Not specified in product description, but detailed in the manual. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: While specific official ratings for this era are less standardized, Porsche vehicles are known for robust construction. Manual would detail safety systems. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on S2 Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag standard; passenger airbag optional (details in manual) Seatbelts: Three-point inertia reel seatbelts Structural Reinforcement: Integrated roll-over protection (especially in Targa and Convertible variants), reinforced A-pillars. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory-installed premium audio systems, often Blaupunkt or Alpine units. Manual would cover controls. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available as an option or standard depending on trim. Operation details in manual. Connectivity Diagnostic Ports: OBD-I diagnostic port for engine management system (specific location and codes in manual). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 7,500 to 10,000 miles or annually (details specific to conditions in manual). Timing Belt Replacement: Crucial interval, typically around 60,000 miles or 5 years, as failure can cause catastrophic engine damage (detailed in manual). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: Synthetic 5W-40 or 5W-50 often recommended for performance engines (specific Porsche A40 or equivalent in manual). Coolant Type: Porsche specified coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant...
Approximately 1.0 bar (14.5 psi) for the Turbo model (specific figures not detailed in product description, but expected in manual)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
Recommended Fuel:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type S2:
5-speed manual transaxle (standard)
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed automatic transaxle (optional)
Features
Transaxle Layout:
Rear-mounted for optimal weight distribution
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4230 mm (166.5 in) (for coupe)
Width:
Approx. 1735 mm (68.3 in)
Height:
Approx. 1280 mm (50.4 in) (for coupe)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2450 mm (96.5 in)
Body Styles:
Coupe and Convertible (Targa top also available in earlier 944 models)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1450-1500 kg (3197-3307 lbs) (depending on body style and transmission)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Not specified in product description, but detailed in the manual.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
While specific official ratings for this era are less standardized, Porsche vehicles are known for robust construction. Manual would detail safety systems.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard on S2
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag standard; passenger airbag optional (details in manual)
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia reel seatbelts
Structural Reinforcement:
Integrated roll-over protection (especially in Targa and Convertible variants), reinforced A-pillars.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory-installed premium audio systems, often Blaupunkt or Alpine units. Manual would cover controls.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option or standard depending on trim. Operation details in manual.
Connectivity
Diagnostic Ports:
OBD-I diagnostic port for engine management system (specific location and codes in manual).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 to 10,000 miles or annually (details specific to conditions in manual).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial interval, typically around 60,000 miles or 5 years, as failure can cause catastrophic engine damage (detailed in manual).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Synthetic 5W-40 or 5W-50 often recommended for performance engines (specific Porsche A40 or equivalent in manual).
Coolant Type:
Porsche specified coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (e.g., G12 or similar, check manual).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 brake fluid (check manual for specific recommendation).
Transmission Fluid:
Specific manual transmission fluid (MTF) and automatic transmission fluid (ATF) specifications will be detailed in the manual.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 5.5 Liters (5.8 US Quarts) with filter change (check manual for exact capacity).
Can occur in older vehicles, but Porsche electrical systems are generally robust. Manual will help diagnose.
Turbo Specific Concerns:
Turbocharger health, intercooler integrity, and associated plumbing are critical for the Turbo model.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Philosophy:
Porsche is renowned for performance, engineering excellence, and motorsport heritage.
Model Evolution
944 Development:
The 944 was an evolution of the 924, designed to be a more powerful and sophisticated sports car. The S2 variant was a significant upgrade in performance and refinement.
Production
Production Years:
Porsche 944 series produced from 1981 to 1991. S2 and Turbo variants were primarily late in the production run.
Manufacturing Location:
Stuttgart, Germany (Porsche AG)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Contemporary Reviews:
The 944 S2 and Turbo models were generally well-received for their handling, performance, and build quality, often praised as one of the best sports cars of their era.