🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Jaguar Model: XJS Year: 1990 Market Segment: Luxury Grand Tourer (GT) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Premium Luxury Grand Tourer. Positioned as a sophisticated, high-performance coupe or convertible for discerning buyers. Competed with cars like the Mercedes-Benz SL and BMW 8 Series. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Mercedes-Benz R129 SL-Class, BMW E31 8 Series, Porsche 928. Key Features Design: Iconic Giugiaro-designed long bonnet, sleek profile, prominent grille, signature divided rear bumper. Available as a 2+2 coupe or a convertible. Powertrain: Renowned for its powerful and smooth V12 engine, delivering effortless grand touring capability. Manual Advantage: Provides DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics with the most accurate and detailed factory-derived repair information, surpassing outdated printed manuals in accessibility and searchability. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Service, Repair, Maintenance, Diagnostics, Electrical Schematics, Troubleshooting Page Count Estimated Pages: Extensive (Digital format, equivalent to a comprehensive printed manual, typically 1000+ pages) Manual Type Type: Official Service and Repair Manual (Software/Online Access) Language Language: English Format Format: Online Software/Web-based Access Access Duration Duration: 1 Year (with discounts for renewals) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (V12, 5.3L), Fuel System, Ignition System, Exhaust System, Cooling System Drivetrain: Transmission (Automatic - GM TH400/4L80E dependent on specific variant), Driveshafts, Differentials, Axles Chassis: Suspension (Front & Rear Independent), Steering System, Brakes (Front Discs, Rear Discs - often with ABS), Wheels & Tires Electrical: 12V Electrical System, Battery, Charging System (Alternator), Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Body Electronics, ECU/DME (Digital Motor Electronics), Wiring Diagrams Body And Interior: Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes (Oil, Coolant, Brake Fluid, Transmission Fluid), Filter Replacements, Lubrication Repair: Engine Overhaul, Transmission Overhaul, Brake System Repair, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering Rack Rebuild, Electrical Component Diagnosis and Replacement, HVAC System Repair, Body Panel Repair Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Guides, Symptom-Based Diagnostics, Fault Code Interpretation (if applicable to the era's diagnostics), Electrical Circuit Testing Specifications: Torque Specifications, Clearances, Timing Settings, Fluid Capacities, Component Dimensions Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive. Covers routine maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, detailed electrical troubleshooting, and body repair procedures. Sourced from OE (Original Equipment) materials. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Software Compatibility: PC, Laptop, Smartphone, Tablet (Requires Internet Connection and Web Browser) Print Quality Output Quality: N/A (Digital, high-resolution content) Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Access) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Access) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: AJ16 (though the 1990 model typically uses the earlier 5.3L V12, designation ENS) Engine Type: 6.0 Litre (5343 cc) V12 (EFI) Configuration: V12, 60 degrees Performance Horsepower: Approx. 270-300 bhp (varies slightly by market and exact engine tuning) Torque: Approx. 316-330 lb-ft (428-447 Nm) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), typically Lucas/Jaguar managed system, often with twin injectors per cylinder for later models. Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher) Engine Management ECU: Digital Motor Electronics (DME) or similar ECUs for fuel and ignition management. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 3-speed Automatic (General Motors Turbo-Hydramatic 400 - TH400) Optional Type: Some later variants (post-1993) offered a 4-speed automatic (4L80E), but 1990 is predominantly TH400. Manual transmission was very rare or non-existent for the V12 in this era. Features Engagement: Column shifter (typically) or floor shifter depending on market and options. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 194.7 inches (4945 mm) Width: Approx. 70.7 inches (1796 mm) Height: Approx. 50.2 inches (1275 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 104.0 inches (2642 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3,900 - 4,200 lbs (1769 - 1905 kg), depending on coupe/convertible and options. Cargo Trunk Volume: Approx. 7.9 cu ft (224 liters) for coupe, less for convertible due to top mechanism. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited public crash test data specific to the 1990 model; however, it was designed to meet contemporary safety standards of the era, including federal regulations for its market. Active Features Braking System: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was standard or a common option on V12 models, typically Bosch ABS. Traction Control: Optional or standard on some later variants, but less common on the 1990 model. Passive Features Airbags: Driver's side airbag typically standard for 1990 model year. Seatbelts: Three-point retractable seatbelts, often with inertia reel locking. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium sound systems of the era, often with cassette player and analog radio. Later models might have CD compatibility. Brand often Alpine or Jaguar branded. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard feature on most V12 models, electronically controlled. Climate Control: Automatic Climate Control (ACC) was a key feature, managing heating and air conditioning based on driver-set temperature. Connectivity Original Connectivity: Limited by modern standards; primarily focused on internal vehicle systems. No external connectivity like Bluetooth or USB. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change: Every 5,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first. V12 engines...
Premium Luxury Grand Tourer. Positioned as a sophisticated, high-performance coupe or convertible for discerning buyers. Competed with cars like the Mercedes-Benz SL and BMW 8 Series.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz R129 SL-Class, BMW E31 8 Series, Porsche 928.
Key Features
Design:
Iconic Giugiaro-designed long bonnet, sleek profile, prominent grille, signature divided rear bumper. Available as a 2+2 coupe or a convertible.
Powertrain:
Renowned for its powerful and smooth V12 engine, delivering effortless grand touring capability.
Manual Advantage:
Provides DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics with the most accurate and detailed factory-derived repair information, surpassing outdated printed manuals in accessibility and searchability.
Comprehensive. Covers routine maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, detailed electrical troubleshooting, and body repair procedures. Sourced from OE (Original Equipment) materials.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Software Compatibility:
PC, Laptop, Smartphone, Tablet (Requires Internet Connection and Web Browser)
Print Quality
Output Quality:
N/A (Digital, high-resolution content)
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Access)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Access)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
AJ16 (though the 1990 model typically uses the earlier 5.3L V12, designation ENS)
Engine Type:
6.0 Litre (5343 cc) V12 (EFI)
Configuration:
V12, 60 degrees
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 270-300 bhp (varies slightly by market and exact engine tuning)
Torque:
Approx. 316-330 lb-ft (428-447 Nm)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), typically Lucas/Jaguar managed system, often with twin injectors per cylinder for later models.
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher)
Engine Management
ECU:
Digital Motor Electronics (DME) or similar ECUs for fuel and ignition management.
Some later variants (post-1993) offered a 4-speed automatic (4L80E), but 1990 is predominantly TH400. Manual transmission was very rare or non-existent for the V12 in this era.
Features
Engagement:
Column shifter (typically) or floor shifter depending on market and options.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 194.7 inches (4945 mm)
Width:
Approx. 70.7 inches (1796 mm)
Height:
Approx. 50.2 inches (1275 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 104.0 inches (2642 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3,900 - 4,200 lbs (1769 - 1905 kg), depending on coupe/convertible and options.
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 7.9 cu ft (224 liters) for coupe, less for convertible due to top mechanism.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited public crash test data specific to the 1990 model; however, it was designed to meet contemporary safety standards of the era, including federal regulations for its market.
Active Features
Braking System:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was standard or a common option on V12 models, typically Bosch ABS.
Traction Control:
Optional or standard on some later variants, but less common on the 1990 model.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's side airbag typically standard for 1990 model year.
Seatbelts:
Three-point retractable seatbelts, often with inertia reel locking.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Premium sound systems of the era, often with cassette player and analog radio. Later models might have CD compatibility. Brand often Alpine or Jaguar branded.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard feature on most V12 models, electronically controlled.
Climate Control:
Automatic Climate Control (ACC) was a key feature, managing heating and air conditioning based on driver-set temperature.
Connectivity
Original Connectivity:
Limited by modern standards; primarily focused on internal vehicle systems. No external connectivity like Bluetooth or USB.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change:
Every 5,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first. V12 engines are sensitive to oil quality.
Transmission Fluid:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, change fluid and filter every 30,000 miles or as recommended by the manual.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 (depending on climate). Consult manual for precise fill for V12. Capacity approx. 9.5 liters (10 US quarts).
Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III (or equivalent GM specification for TH400). Capacity approx. 3.5 liters (3.7 US quarts) for a drain and fill.
Coolant:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, typically 50/50 mix with distilled water. Jaguar specific coolant may be recommended. Capacity approx. 12 liters (12.7 US quarts).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (preferably DOT 4 for higher boiling point). Consult manual for exact specification. Capacity approx. 1 liter.
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Prone to leaks from hoses, radiator, and heater core. Thermostat issues can affect temperature regulation.
Fuel System:
Fuel pump reliability, injector clogs, and aging fuel lines can be issues. EFI system complexity requires specific diagnostic tools.
Electrical System:
Aging wiring harnesses, corroded connectors, and failing relays are common on vehicles of this age. Specific issues with Lucas components.
Suspension And Steering:
Wear in bushings, ball joints, and steering rack seals. Hydraulic fluid leaks from power steering system.
Rust:
Can be susceptible to rust, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and chassis components, depending on climate and care.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Legacy:
Jaguar has a long-standing reputation for building elegant, powerful, and luxurious sports cars and grand tourers, with iconic models like the E-Type setting high standards.
Model Evolution
Xjs Lineage:
The XJS succeeded the iconic E-Type. It was designed as a more comfortable and luxurious GT, evolving over its long production run (1975-1996). The 1990 model represents a mature iteration of the original design, benefiting from continuous updates.
Production
Production Years:
1975-1996
Manufacturing Location:
Coventry, England, United Kingdom
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Model Recognition:
While specific awards for the 1990 model are not widely documented, the XJS as a model was recognized for its luxury, performance, and sophisticated styling throughout its production life. It was a quintessential grand tourer of its era.