🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mitsubishi Model: Galant Year: 1992 Codes Chassis Code: E3_A (for Sedan), E3_W (for Wagon) Engine Codes: 4G63 (2.0L SOHC/DOHC), 4G64 (2.4L SOHC) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan and wagon, competing in a crowded segment against models like the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, and Ford Taurus. Competitive Analysis Strengths: Known for its sporty handling (especially with the 4-wheel steering option on some trims), DOHC engine performance, and distinctive styling of the E3_A generation. Weaknesses: Perceived reliability concerns compared to some Japanese competitors, potential for rust in certain climates, interior material quality. Key Features Performance Trims: GT, GSR trims often featured the potent 4G63 DOHC engine and sport-tuned suspension. Optional Technologies: All-wheel steering (AWS), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), optional leather upholstery, premium audio systems. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: North American Market Models (USDM, CDN, MSpec) Secondary Coverage: May include some specifications relevant to JDM/EDM variants where applicable. Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500-2000 (estimated, as exact count not provided in product info, typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF (Digital Download) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, engine performance, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, engine cooling system, lubrication system. Transmission Drivetrain: Manual transmission (W5MG1, KM132), Automatic transmission (F4A41, F4A42), driveline components (axles, CV joints, driveshafts), clutch system. Chassis Suspension Steering: Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (multi-link), steering system (power steering), wheel alignment specifications. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (standard), optional rear disc brakes, ABS system (where equipped), hydraulic system, parking brake. Electrical Electronic: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, engine control unit (ECU) and sensors, body control modules, audio system, power windows, power mirrors, climate control. Body Interior: Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, seats, door mechanisms, glass, HVAC system (heater, air conditioning). Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks), tune-up procedures, inspection points. Repair: Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems, including engine disassembly/reassembly, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper servicing. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical diagnostic charts, common fault codes (OBD-I). Specifications Data: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values, diagnostic parameters. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and body repairs. Geared towards professional technicians but accessible for experienced DIYers. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable if original document was digitized with OCR. Print Quality Quality: Dependent on source digitization; generally good for clarity of diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: 4G63 Displacement 1: 2.0 Liters (1997 cc) Configuration 1: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC 16-valve (for performance variants), SOHC 8-valve (for base models) Horsepower 1: Approx. 135-145 hp (SOHC), 195-200 hp (DOHC Turbocharged - rare in North America for '92, more common in '90-'91 models or JDM) Torque 1: Approx. 125-130 lb-ft (SOHC), 200-210 lb-ft (DOHC Turbocharged) Secondary Engine Engine Code 2: 4G64 Displacement 2: 2.4 Liters (2351 cc) Configuration 2: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC 8-valve Horsepower 2: Approx. 130-140 hp Torque 2: Approx. 138-145 lb-ft Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating recommended in manual, typically 87 or 89). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 1: 5-speed Manual Transmission (e.g., KM132, W5MG1 for performance models) Optional Transmission Type 2: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., F4A41, F4A42) with lock-up torque converter Features Manual Gear Ratios: Specific gear ratios available in manual for each transmission model (e.g., KM132 1st: 3.58, 2nd: 2.04, 3rd: 1.37, 4th: 1.00, 5th: 0.83, Reverse: 3.54) Automatic Modes: Sport/Economy mode selection on some automatic transmissions. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (or as specified in manual). Automatic Transmission Fluid: DIAQueen ATF-SP II M (or equivalent Dexron II/III compatible fluid, check manual for precise spec). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm) Length: Approx. 180.5 inches (4585 mm) for sedan Width: Approx. 69.1 inches (1755 mm) Height: Approx. 54.1 inches (1375 mm) for sedan Weights Curb Weight: Varies by trim and options, typically 2900-3300 lbs (1315-1500 kg). Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Specified by trim level, generally around 4000-4200 lbs (1814-1905 kg). 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Crash Test Results: NHTSA data from this era is less comprehensive than modern standards. Refer to individual vehicle reports if available. Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on select models, typically front wheels only or front and rear. Aws: Optional All-Wheel Steering (AWS) available on some higher trims (e.g., LS, ES), enhancing maneuverability. Passive Features Airbags: Driver-side airbag was standard on most trims for 1992 in the US. Passenger airbag was not common. Seatbelts: 3-point...
Mid-size sedan and wagon, competing in a crowded segment against models like the Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, and Ford Taurus.
Competitive Analysis
Strengths:
Known for its sporty handling (especially with the 4-wheel steering option on some trims), DOHC engine performance, and distinctive styling of the E3_A generation.
Weaknesses:
Perceived reliability concerns compared to some Japanese competitors, potential for rust in certain climates, interior material quality.
Key Features
Performance Trims:
GT, GSR trims often featured the potent 4G63 DOHC engine and sport-tuned suspension.
Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (multi-link), steering system (power steering), wheel alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (standard), optional rear disc brakes, ABS system (where equipped), hydraulic system, parking brake.
Electrical Electronic:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system, instrument cluster, engine control unit (ECU) and sensors, body control modules, audio system, power windows, power mirrors, climate control.
Body Interior:
Body construction, exterior trim, interior trim, seats, door mechanisms, glass, HVAC system (heater, air conditioning).
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems, including engine disassembly/reassembly, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake caliper servicing.
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical system diagnostics and body repairs. Geared towards professional technicians but accessible for experienced DIYers.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable if original document was digitized with OCR.
Print Quality
Quality:
Dependent on source digitization; generally good for clarity of diagrams and text.
Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating recommended in manual, typically 87 or 89).
🔧 Transmission
Standard Transmission
Type 1:
5-speed Manual Transmission (e.g., KM132, W5MG1 for performance models)
Optional Transmission
Type 2:
4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., F4A41, F4A42) with lock-up torque converter
Features
Manual Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios available in manual for each transmission model (e.g., KM132 1st: 3.58, 2nd: 2.04, 3rd: 1.37, 4th: 1.00, 5th: 0.83, Reverse: 3.54)
Automatic Modes:
Sport/Economy mode selection on some automatic transmissions.
Fluid Specifications
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (or as specified in manual).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
DIAQueen ATF-SP II M (or equivalent Dexron II/III compatible fluid, check manual for precise spec).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 104.3 inches (2650 mm)
Length:
Approx. 180.5 inches (4585 mm) for sedan
Width:
Approx. 69.1 inches (1755 mm)
Height:
Approx. 54.1 inches (1375 mm) for sedan
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by trim and options, typically 2900-3300 lbs (1315-1500 kg).
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Specified by trim level, generally around 4000-4200 lbs (1814-1905 kg).
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Crash Test Results:
NHTSA data from this era is less comprehensive than modern standards. Refer to individual vehicle reports if available.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on select models, typically front wheels only or front and rear.
Aws:
Optional All-Wheel Steering (AWS) available on some higher trims (e.g., LS, ES), enhancing maneuverability.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag was standard on most trims for 1992 in the US. Passenger airbag was not common.
Seatbelts:
3-point front seatbelts with pretensioners, 3-point rear seatbelts. Lap belt for center rear occupant.
Child Safety:
Rear door child safety locks, LATCH anchor points were not standard in this era.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player. Optional CD player and premium sound systems (e.g., Mitsubishi/Infinity).
Climate Control:
Manual climate control (heater and A/C). Automatic climate control may have been an option on top trims.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most higher trims, optional on base models.
Power Features:
Power windows, power door locks, power mirrors were common options/standard on higher trims.
Connectivity
Early Electronic Features:
While not 'connectivity' as we know it today, this era saw the introduction of more sophisticated ECU control and diagnostics (OBD-I).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Filter Change:
Every 3,750 - 7,500 miles (6,000 - 12,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used (consult manual for specifics).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km) or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 miles (48,000 - 96,000 km) for standard plugs, potentially longer for platinum-tipped plugs.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for 4G63/4G64 engines. Typically every 60,000 - 90,000 miles (96,000 - 144,000 km) or 5-7 years. **Non-interference engines will still have damage if belt breaks, but catastrophic failure is less common than interference engines.** Verify specific engine type in manual.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Coolant:
Mitsubishi Super Long Life Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors), typically 50/50 mix with distilled water. Capacity approx. 6.3 quarts (6.0 L).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Brake Fluid (check manual for precise specification). Flush and replace every 2-3 years.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) type A or Dexron II (check manual).
Known Issues
Engine Oil Leaks:
Common for valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and crankshaft/camshaft seals to degrade over time.
Suspension Wear:
Worn ball joints, tie rod ends, and strut mounts can lead to noise and poor handling.
Electrical Gremlins:
Corroded grounds, failing relays, and degraded wiring harnesses can cause intermittent electrical issues.
Rust Corrosion:
Prone to rust on wheel arches, rocker panels, and subframes, especially in regions with road salt.
Automatic Transmission Issues:
Some automatic transmissions can develop issues with solenoids or torque converters at higher mileage.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mitsubishi Motors:
Founded in 1970, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer with a history of producing innovative and durable vehicles, including sporty performance cars and reliable sedans.
Model Evolution
Galant E3 A Generation:
The 1992 model year marks the facelift and continuation of the fifth generation (E3_A) Galant, introduced in late 1987. This generation featured a more aerodynamic design and offered front-wheel drive and optional all-wheel drive, along with advanced features like AWS.
Performance Variants:
The Galant VR-4, a rally-homologation model featuring a turbocharged 4G63 engine and AWD, was a significant halo model for this generation, though the '92 US market didn't receive the full VR-4 spec directly. Performance variants like the GT or GSR carried elements of this sporty DNA.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily produced in Japan (Mizushima Plant, Okayama Prefecture) and also assembled in various global locations under license or CKD kits.
Production Years
E3 A Generation Production:
1987-1993
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10Best:
The E3_A Galant generation (specifically the GSR and AWD versions) was often praised by automotive journalists for its handling and performance, and was a frequent contender or recipient of '10Best' lists from publications like Car and Driver.
Automotive Journalism Praise:
The Galant, particularly the performance-oriented variants, was recognized for its engaging driving dynamics and sophisticated chassis design for its time.