🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
Saturn
Model:
SL1
Year:
1994
Vehicle Type:
Compact Sedan
Generation
Generation Designation:
SC/SL/SW (1st Generation)
Generation Years:
1990-1995
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, Saturn owners
Competitive Analysis
Advantage Over Print:
Instant access, potentially lower cost, enhanced searchability, wider device compatibility
Key Features
Searchability:
High (inherent in digital format)
Data Accuracy:
High (licensed OE materials)
Convenience:
High (accessible anytime, anywhere with internet)
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Format:
Online Software/Digital Access
Language:
English
Access Period:
1 Year (with discount options for extensions)
Compatibility:
PC, Laptop, Smartphone, Tablet (via web browser)
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Repair:
Yes (including diagnostics, overhaul, component replacement)
Drivetrain Repair:
Yes (transmission, axles, CV joints)
Suspension And Steering:
Yes (shocks, struts, control arms, tie rods, power steering)
Braking System:
Yes (pads, rotors, calipers, hydraulic system, ABS diagnostics if applicable)
Electrical System:
Yes (wiring diagrams, component testing, battery, charging system, ignition)
Heating And Air Conditioning:
Yes (HVAC system components, refrigerant, diagnostics)
Body And Chassis:
Yes (body panels, trim, doors, windows, structural components)
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Yes (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotation)
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Yes (step-by-step guides for common and complex issues)
Component Replacement:
Yes (detailed instructions for replacing parts)
Rebuilding Procedures:
Likely includes procedures for major component overhauls (e.g., engine, transmission)
Technical Depth
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive (Factory-derived OE materials)
Information Source:
Licensed OE (Original Equipment) materials
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
Web-based application
Print Quality
Print Ability:
Likely printable sections, but primary access is digital
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Paper:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
L40 (often referred to by GM as the 'V6' engine due to its overhead cam design, but it's a 4-cylinder)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshaft)
Displacement:
1.9 Liters (1898 cc)
Performance
Horsepower:
105 HP @ 5600 RPM (approximate for 1994 SL1)
Torque:
110 lb-ft @ 4400 RPM (approximate for 1994 SL1)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-port Fuel Injection (MPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended)
Engine Construction
Block Material:
Aluminum Alloy
Head Material:
Aluminum Alloy
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (4T40-E)
Features
Drive Type:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III (or equivalent specification)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Style:
4-Door Sedan
Wheelbase:
104.5 inches (2654 mm)
Length:
175.4 inches (4455 mm)
Width:
67.9 inches (1725 mm)
Height:
53.3 inches (1354 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
2550 - 2650 lbs (approximate, depending on transmission and options)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Rollover Rating:
Saturn's polymer body panels contributed to lower rollover risk compared to traditional steel unibody vehicles.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver-side airbag standard
Body Construction:
Dent-resistant polymer body panels on a spaceframe chassis
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM stereo with cassette player, optional CD player.
Dashboard Design:
Distinctive dashboard with integrated controls and digital odometer display.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was often an optional feature.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
No modern connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB, etc.) as this is a 1994 model.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000 - 5,000 miles or 3-6 months (recommend checking manual for exact specification)
Engine Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 miles or 2-3 years
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles (depending on usage)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 (check manual for specific viscosity)
Engine Coolant:
GM Formula 1, DEX-COOL compatible coolant or equivalent (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Known Issues
Oil Consumption:
Some models experienced higher-than-average oil consumption due to piston ring design.
Ignition System:
Distributorless ignition systems could have component failures (e.g., crankshaft position sensor).
Exhaust Manifold:
Cracks in the exhaust manifold were not uncommon.
Ac System:
Compressor clutch failures or refrigerant leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Introduction:
Saturn was launched by General Motors in 1985 as a separate division, focusing on innovative design, materials, and customer service.
Model Evolution
Sl1 Positioning:
The SL1 was Saturn's entry-level compact sedan, emphasizing fuel economy, affordability, and a unique approach to automotive manufacturing.
Production
Production Location:
Spring Hill, Tennessee, USA
Production Years For Model:
1991-1995 (for the first generation SL models)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Initial Reception:
Saturn was lauded for its innovative plastic body panels and customer-focused approach upon its debut.