🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Model Years Covered: 1995, 1996, 1997 Codes Platform Chassis Code: BD/BG/BK (Second Generation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Mid-size sedan/wagon known for AWD and practicality in its segment. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Mazda 626, Ford Taurus, Nissan Altima. Key Features Differentiating Features: Standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) across most trims, boxer engine configuration, robust build. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Repair and Service Secondary Coverage: Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500-2000+ (comprehensive digital format) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Manual (FSM) / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Engine assembly, disassembly, internal components, timing, valve train Engine Management: Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, sensors, ECU diagnostics Transmission: Automatic and Manual Transmission service, overhaul, components, AWD system Drivetrain: Front and Rear differentials, drive axles, CV joints, propeller shaft Suspension: Front and Rear suspension components, alignment, shock absorbers, springs Steering: Power steering system, steering column, tie rods, rack and pinion Brakes: Hydraulic system, ABS, disc and drum brake service, bleeding, components Electrical System: Charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, body electronics HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system service and repair Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, glass, interior trim, seating, upholstery Chassis: Frame, body mounting, structural components Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, fluid checks, filter replacements, tire rotations Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common issues, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) interpretation Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair Rebuilds: Detailed procedures for engine and transmission overhauls Adjustments: Alignment, brake adjustments, clutch adjustments Wiring Diagrams: Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems Specifications: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, resistance readings Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds Target Audience: Professional Technicians and Experienced DIYers 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, printable pages Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code And Type: EJ22 (2.2L SOHC Boxer-4), EJ25D (2.5L DOHC Naturally Aspirated Boxer-4) - Phase I DOHC Displacement Liter: 2.2L (2200cc) and 2.5L (2500cc) Performance Horsepower Approx Ej22: 130 HP @ 5500 RPM Torque Approx Ej22: 137 lb-ft @ 4400 RPM Horsepower Approx Ej25D: 165 HP @ 6000 RPM Torque Approx Ej25D: 162 lb-ft @ 4000 RPM Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Recommended Fuel: Unleaded gasoline (87 octane or higher) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission (MT) Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (AT) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (Active AWD for automatic, viscous center coupling for manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Inches: 104.3 Length Inches Sedan: 187.0 Length Inches Wagon: 188.0 Width Inches: 69.4 Height Inches Sedan: 55.7 Height Inches Wagon: 57.7 Weights Curb Weight Lbs Approx: 3000-3300 (depending on trim and transmission) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Driver Side Impact 1995 1997: 5-star (for sedans) NHTSA Front Passenger Side Impact 1995 1997: 4-star (for sedans) Active Features ABS: Available Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Passive Features Airbags: Driver and Passenger Front Airbags Seatbelts: Three-point front and rear seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD or Cassette player with 4-6 speaker system. Climate Control: Manual or automatic climate control systems depending on trim level. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard cruise control on most trims. Connectivity Aux Input Usb: N/A (No factory auxiliary or USB inputs) 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,750 - 7,500 miles or 6-12 months (depending on oil type and driving conditions) Timing Belt Replacement: Every 105,000 miles or 7 years (crucial for EJ series engines due to interference design) Spark Plug Replacement: Around 60,000 - 100,000 miles (depending on plug type) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG or higher, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended (check specific engine and climate) Coolant Type: Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant Transmission Fluid Atf: Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent Dexron-III/Mercon compatible fluid Manual Transmission Fluid Type: API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil Known Issues Ej25D Headgaskets: The 2.5L DOHC EJ25D engine (Phase I) is known for potential head gasket failures, especially if not properly maintained. This is a common repair. Oil Leaks: Valve cover gaskets and oil pan gaskets can leak over time. ABS Sensors: ABS wheel speed sensors can fail, leading to ABS warning lights. Suspension Wear: Bushings and ball joints can wear out, leading to knocking sounds or poor handling. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Subaru Heritage: Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a long history in aviation and automotive manufacturing, known for its boxer engines and Symmetrical AWD systems. Model Evolution Second Generation Launch: The 1995 model year marked the introduction of the second...