🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Legacy Year: 1995-1999 Codes Chassis Codes: BD, BG, BK, BJ, GC, GF, GM 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Mid-size sedan and wagon, known for its standard All-Wheel Drive and practical nature. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, Nissan Altima, Mazda 626, Ford Taurus. Key Features Standard AWD: Subaru's signature Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive was a key differentiator, offering enhanced traction and stability. Boxer Engine: Distinctive horizontally opposed 'boxer' engines provided a lower center of gravity for improved handling. Practicality: Offered as both a sedan and a wagon, catering to different utility needs. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Geographic Coverage: Global (specific to models sold between 1995-1999) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Hundreds (specific number not provided in product description) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete overhaul, diagnosis, repair of all engine components (e.g., cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing belt) Engine Management: Fuel injection systems, ignition systems, emissions control, ECU diagnostics, sensor testing Transmission Manual: Disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of manual transmissions (e.g., clutch, gears, synchronizers) Transmission Automatic: Diagnosis, fluid service, repair procedures for automatic transmissions, torque converter operation Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system operation, differential service, CV joint repair, driveshaft maintenance Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, bushings, alignment specifications Steering: Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering rack, tie rods, steering column Brakes: Disc brake systems (front and rear), ABS operation and diagnosis, hydraulic systems, parking brake Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, component testing, charging system (alternator, battery), starting system, lighting, fuses, relays Body Interior: Door mechanisms, upholstery, interior trim, glass replacement, body panel removal and installation Body Exterior: Bumpers, fenders, hood, trunk lid, door panels, body panel alignment, rust repair considerations HVAC: Air conditioning system diagnosis and repair, heating system, climate control components Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections Troubleshooting: Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, common problems and solutions Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all major vehicle systems and components Rebuilding: Detailed instructions for engine and transmission rebuilding Installation: Procedures for installing replacement parts and accessories Technical Specifications: Torque specifications, fluid capacities, electrical values, engine timing Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics and troubleshooting. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Likely text-searchable (standard for well-produced PDF manuals) Print Quality Image Resolution: High resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations (assumed for a quality manual) Binding Type Binding: N/A (PDF format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (PDF format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type 1: 2.2L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (EJ22) Displacement 1: 2211 cc Horsepower 1: 130 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.) Torque 1: 137 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approx.) Optional Engine Engine Type 2: 2.5L Naturally Aspirated Flat-4 (EJ25) Displacement 2: 2457 cc Horsepower 2: 165 hp @ 5600 rpm (approx.) Torque 2: 177 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (approx.) Engine Type 3: 2.5L Turbocharged Flat-4 (EJ25D - SOHC, EJ25TT - DOHC Turbo) Displacement 3: 2457 cc Horsepower 3: 215 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx. for GT/GT-B Turbo models) Torque 3: 236 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approx. for GT/GT-B Turbo models) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic (with overdrive) Features AWD System: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard across most trims/engines) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 104.3 inches (2649 mm) Length: 185.0 inches (4699 mm) (Sedan) Width: 69.1 inches (1755 mm) Height: 55.7 inches (1415 mm) (Sedan) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3000-3400 lbs (depending on trim and powertrain) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver: Not readily available for this specific generation, but generally performed averagely for its time. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on higher trims or as an option. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and passenger front airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point front and rear seatbelts. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/Cassette or optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations. Driver Assistance Traction Control: Not widely available or standard in this generation. AWD serves as the primary traction enhancement. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited to audio connectivity. No modern Bluetooth or USB integration. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 3,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions (consult manual for exact spec). Timing Belt Replacement: Recommended every 60,000-100,000 miles or 5-7 years. Crucial for EJ series engines to prevent catastrophic failure. Spark Plug Replacement: Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles (depending on plug type). Fluid Specifications Engine Oil: 5W-30 or 10W-30 API certified synthetic or conventional oil (consult manual for specific viscosity and API rating recommendations). Coolant: Subaru Blue Super Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled...
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including advanced diagnostics and troubleshooting.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable (standard for well-produced PDF manuals)
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations (assumed for a quality manual)
215 hp @ 6000 rpm (approx. for GT/GT-B Turbo models)
Torque 3:
236 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm (approx. for GT/GT-B Turbo models)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-Speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-Speed Automatic (with overdrive)
Features
AWD System:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard across most trims/engines)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
104.3 inches (2649 mm)
Length:
185.0 inches (4699 mm) (Sedan)
Width:
69.1 inches (1755 mm)
Height:
55.7 inches (1415 mm) (Sedan)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3000-3400 lbs (depending on trim and powertrain)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:
Not readily available for this specific generation, but generally performed averagely for its time.
Active Features
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on higher trims or as an option.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard AM/FM/Cassette or optional CD player. Basic speaker configurations.
Driver Assistance
Traction Control:
Not widely available or standard in this generation. AWD serves as the primary traction enhancement.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited to audio connectivity. No modern Bluetooth or USB integration.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions (consult manual for exact spec).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Recommended every 60,000-100,000 miles or 5-7 years. Crucial for EJ series engines to prevent catastrophic failure.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000-100,000 miles (depending on plug type).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
5W-30 or 10W-30 API certified synthetic or conventional oil (consult manual for specific viscosity and API rating recommendations).
Coolant:
Subaru Blue Super Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water).
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Subaru ATF-HP or Dexron III/Mercon compatible fluid (verify with manual).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (verify with manual).
Differential Fluid:
API GL-5 gear oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (verify with manual).
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
Later EJ25 engines (especially early DOHC EJ25D) were prone to head gasket leaks. The manual will detail inspection and replacement procedures.
Automatic Transmission Failures:
Some models may experience premature wear or failure of automatic transmissions, particularly with hard use or inadequate fluid maintenance.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gaskets and rear main seals can develop leaks over time.
Exhaust Manifold Cracks:
Exhaust manifold cracks can occur, leading to exhaust leaks and a ticking noise.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Heritage:
Subaru, a division of Subaru Corporation (formerly Fuji Heavy Industries), has a long history of producing durable vehicles, often emphasizing four-wheel drive technology.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Second Generation Subaru Legacy (1995-1999). This generation saw a styling refresh and powertrain updates.
Body Styles:
Offered in 4-door Sedan and 5-door Wagon configurations.
Production
Production Period:
1995-1999
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver Best:
Subaru Legacy models, particularly earlier generations and certain performance variants, have historically received favorable mentions from automotive publications like Car and Driver for their AWD capabilities and value.