🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: 960 / S90 / V90 Model Variant: 960 (pre-renaming), S90 (sedan), V90 (wagon) Codes Platform Code: Type 2 (900 Series) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Premium rear-wheel-drive luxury sedan and wagon, competing with established German and American luxury brands of the era. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus GS series. Key Features Volvo Philosophy: Emphasis on safety, durability, comfort, and a distinct Scandinavian design aesthetic. Model Attributes: Spacious interiors, comfortable ride, robust build quality, and renowned Volvo safety features. The S90/V90 represented Volvo's flagship models. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 1997, 1998 Covered Models: Volvo 960, Volvo S90, Volvo V90 Page Count Estimated Pages: Extensive (Typical for comprehensive wiring diagrams and service manuals, often 500+ pages) Manual Type Type: Service Repair Manual / Wiring Diagrams Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Electrical Systems: Complete wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including engine management, body control modules, lighting, HVAC, audio, power accessories, ABS, SRS (Airbag), and diagnostic systems. Engine Management: Detailed schematics for fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, and sensor circuits. Powertrain Control: Wiring for transmission control modules (if applicable), including sensors and actuators. Comfort And Convenience HVAC Wiring: Diagrams for climate control systems, including sensors, actuators, and blower controls. Lighting Systems: Complete interior and exterior lighting circuit diagrams, including headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and interior illumination. Power Accessories: Wiring for power windows, power locks, power mirrors, sunroof, and power seats. Safety Systems Srs Airbag Wiring: Specific wiring diagrams and diagnostic information for the Supplemental Restraint System (Airbag). ABS Wiring: Antilock Braking System (ABS) circuit diagrams and component connections. Procedures Included Troubleshooting Guides: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for electrical faults, including symptom-based troubleshooting flowcharts. Component Location: Diagrams illustrating the location of electrical components, connectors, and grounds. Connector Identification: Detailed views of electrical connectors, including pinouts and wire colors. Wiring Harness Routing: Information on how wiring harnesses are routed throughout the vehicle for identification and repair. Fuse And Relay Information: Detailed diagrams of fuse boxes and relay panels, including component identification and amperage ratings. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive: Covers detailed circuit diagrams, component identification, pinouts, troubleshooting, and diagnosis for all electrical systems. Essential for advanced electrical repairs and diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac Reader Requirement: Adobe PDF Reader Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, clear diagrams and text suitable for printing. Binding Type Type: Digital Download (PDF) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-6 Cylinder (B6304) Displacement: 3.0 Liters (2922 cc) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 201-204 hp @ 6000 rpm (depending on market and specific tuning) Torque: Approx. 200-206 lb-ft (270-280 Nm) @ 4300 rpm (depending on market and specific tuning) Fuel System Induction: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Codes Engine Codes: B6304F, B6304FS 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic Transmission Model: AW30-43LE (Aisin-Warner) Gear Count: 4-Speed Automatic Optional Transmission Type: Manual (Rare in North America, more common in Europe) Transmission Model: M90 (Getrag) Gear Count: 5-Speed Manual Features Features: Comfort-oriented shift points, some models may have sport modes or overdrive lockouts. Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Volvo Part Number 1161540 (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon specification) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length S90: Approx. 197.5 inches (5017 mm) Length V90: Approx. 197.2 inches (5008 mm) Width: Approx. 70.9 inches (1801 mm) Height S90: Approx. 55.7 inches (1415 mm) Height V90: Approx. 56.1 inches (1425 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 112.2 inches (2850 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume V90: Approx. 37.6 cu ft (1064 liters) with rear seats up, 73.4 cu ft (2078 liters) with rear seats down. Weights Curb Weight Approx: 3500-3800 lbs (1588-1724 kg) depending on model and equipment. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Generally received good ratings for its era, particularly in frontal impacts, reflecting Volvo's safety leadership. Active Features ABS: Standard (Antilock Braking System) Traction Control: Optional on some models. Passive Features Airbags: Driver and front passenger airbags (SRS). Side airbags were optional on some later models. Seat Belts: Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants. All seats equipped with three-point belts. Body Structure: Reinforced Safety Cage, Side Impact Protection System (SIPS), Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) introduced in later years/models. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory premium audio systems, often with cassette and CD players, typically from brands like Clarion or Alpine. Some models featured Dolby Surround Sound. Climate Control: Optional automatic climate control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) with digital displays and sensors. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard feature on most models. Connectivity Telematics: Limited connectivity features by modern standards. Some later models might have had optional cellular phones integrated. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, with synthetic oil. Refer to owner's...