Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (standard with both transmission types)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 gear oil
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Subaru ATF-HP or equivalent
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 175.0 inches (4445 mm)
Width:
Approx. 67.9 inches (1725 mm)
Height:
Approx. 63.0 inches (1600 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 103.0 inches (2616 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 7.5 inches (190 mm)
Cargo
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
Approx. 32.1 cubic feet (909 liters)
Cargo Volume Seats Down:
Approx. 67.5 cubic feet (1911 liters)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3150 - 3350 lbs (1429 - 1519 kg), varies by trim and transmission
Towing Capacity:
2,400 lbs (1,089 kg) with appropriate equipment
Wheels And Tires
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x100 mm
Standard Tire Size:
215/60R16 (typical)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
4/5 stars (driver/passenger) for 1999-2002 models
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (for models tested, though specific year testing varies)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard (4-wheel ABS with EBD - Electronic Brake-force Distribution)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Front airbags (driver and passenger) standard.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts for all seating positions, front pretensioners.
Body Structure:
Reinforced body structure, crumple zones.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Base models typically featured AM/FM radio with CD player or cassette tape. Higher trims offered improved audio systems with more speakers.
Display:
Simple dashboard-mounted display for audio and climate controls.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Rarely available on this generation; aftermarket solutions are common.
Vehicle Systems
Immobilizer:
Immobilizer system for anti-theft purposes.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months (under severe driving conditions), or 7,500 miles or 6 months (under normal conditions) - check owner's manual for specifics.
Engine Oil Filter:
Replace at every oil change. Subaru Part Number: 15208AA080 (or equivalent).
Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed. Subaru Part Number: 16546AA070 (or equivalent).
Spark Plugs:
Replace approximately every 60,000 miles. Use NGK or Denso Iridium plugs for optimal performance. Subaru Part Number: 22401AA610 (or equivalent for Iridium).
Timing Belt:
Crucial: Replace every 90,000 to 105,000 miles or 7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. Recommended kit includes belt, tensioner, idlers, and water pump. Subaru Part Number (Kit example): 13028AA109.
Coolant Flush:
Replace coolant every 30,000 miles or 2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
Subaru Genuine Power Steering Fluid or Dexron III/Mercon ATF.
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent than in later EJ25 engines, head gasket leaks (coolant into oil or combustion chambers) can occur. This manual provides detailed procedures for replacement.
Crankshaft Position Sensor:
Failure can lead to no-start or stalling conditions. The manual covers its location and testing.
Automatic Transmission Shifting:
Some models might experience rough shifting; fluid changes and solenoid inspection/replacement are often remedies covered in the manual.
Cv Axle Boots:
Torn CV axle boots can lead to joint failure. The manual details replacement procedures.
Radiator Leaks:
Plastic end tanks can degrade and leak over time. The manual provides instructions for replacement.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Identity:
Subaru, a division of Fuji Heavy Industries, is known for its horizontally-opposed boxer engines and Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive systems.
Model Evolution
First Generation Sf:
The first generation Forester (SF chassis) debuted in late 1997 for the 1998 model year in Japan, and 1998 for the 1999 model year in North America. It was positioned as a 'Subaru all-wheel drive sport utility wagon'.
Sf Updates:
The 1999-2002 models represent the initial U.S. market introduction and early iterations of the first-generation Forester. Minor styling updates and feature additions occurred during this period, but the core platform remained consistent.
Production
Production Location:
Japan (primarily Gunma Plant)
Production Period:
1997-2002 (for first generation SF chassis)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Consumer Reports:
Generally received good ratings for reliability and performance for its class during its production run.
Car And Driver:
Often praised for its all-weather capability and practical utility.
Certifications
Safety Certifications:
Met all Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) applicable in North America.