Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common problems
Component Disassembly Assembly:
Detailed instructions for removing and reinstalling parts
Rebuild Procedures:
Engine and transmission rebuild specifications
Electrical Component Testing:
Testing methods for sensors, actuators, and control modules
Wheel Alignment:
Specifications and adjustment procedures
Air Conditioning Service:
Refrigerant handling, system diagnostics, component replacement
Brake Bleeding:
Procedures for various brake systems, including ABS
Timing Belt Replacement:
Although M54 is chain-driven, related timing component checks are likely covered
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque values for critical fasteners across all systems
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive Factory Level
Target Audience:
Professional Technicians & DIY Mechanics
Detail Level:
Step-by-step instructions with highly detailed exploded pictures and diagrams
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
PDF
Print Quality
Printability:
Full Printable
Zoom Capability:
Yes (Zoom IN/OUT)
Binding Type
Binding Type:
Digital Download (Printable)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital format)
Requirements
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip
Operating System Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
M54B25
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Inline 6-Cylinder
Displacement:
2494 cc (2.5 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
84.0 mm x 75.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Performance
Horsepower Hp:
189 hp @ 6000 rpm (approximate)
Torque Lb-Ft:
245 Nm (181 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm (approximate)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) - Bosch Motronic
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Engine Management
ECU Type:
MS43 or MS45 (depending on model year)
Timing System
Timing Mechanism:
Double VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) and timing chain
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-Speed Manual (Getrag GS5-39DZ)
Optional
Type:
5-Speed Automatic (GM A5S360R/RHW or ZF 5HP19)
Features
Clutch:
Hydraulically actuated single-plate dry clutch
Transmission Fluid Manual:
BMW MTF LT-2 (or equivalent)
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III / Mercon (or equivalent, check specific model year)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4471 mm (176.0 in)
Width:
1739 mm (68.5 in)
Height:
1415 mm (55.7 in)
Wheelbase:
2760 mm (108.7 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
~1500 kg (3307 lbs) - varies by transmission and options
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Approx. 1970 kg (4343 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Impact Driver:
5-Star (for models with specific safety features)
NHTSA Frontal Impact Passenger:
5-Star (for models with specific safety features)
IIHS Moderate Overlap Frontal Offset:
Good (for many E46 models)
Active Features
Traction Control:
Available (ASC+T)
Dynamic Stability Control:
Available (DSC)
Anti-Lock Braking System:
Standard (ABS)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, optional side airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners
Body Structure:
Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Factory BMW Business or Professional CD/Radio systems, often with optional navigation.
Audio Options:
Various speaker configurations, optional Harman Kardon sound system.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
Parking Sensors:
Optional rear parking sensors (Park Distance Control - PDC).
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Not standard; aftermarket solutions often required for modern device connectivity.
Bluetooth:
Optional on later models or via aftermarket integration.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, as indicated by the Condition Based Service (CBS) system or recommended by manual.
Air Filter Replacement:
Check every 15,000 miles, replace every 30,000 miles or as needed.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 100,000 miles for iridium spark plugs (check specific type).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 (BMW LL-01 approved synthetic)
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based)
Power Steering Fluid:
Pentosin CHF 11S or ATF Dexron III
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4
Known Issues
Cooling System:
Plastic expansion tank cracks, water pump failure (especially plastic impeller type), thermostat housing leaks.
Engine M54:
CCV (Crankcase Ventilation) system failures leading to oil leaks and rough running, VANOS solenoid failures, VANOS oil line leaks, oil filter housing gasket leaks.
Suspension:
Worn control arm bushings, ball joints, rear subframe mounting point fatigue/cracking.