🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: Pegaso 650IE Year: 2002 Product Name: Aprilia Pegaso 650IE Workshop Service & Repair Manual 2002 # 1 👋 Introduction Market Position Category: Dual-sport / Adventure Motorcycle Target Audience: Riders seeking versatility for commuting and light off-road adventures. Competitive Analysis Competitors 2002: BMW F650GS, Kawasaki KLR650, Suzuki DL650 V-Strom (later models), Yamaha XT660R/X. Key Features Engine Type: Single-cylinder, liquid-cooled, fuel-injected Rotax engine. Frame: Steel semi-trellis frame. Suspension Setup: Long-travel telescopic front forks and rear monoshock with adjustable preload and rebound damping. Brakes: Disc brakes front and rear, often with optional ABS. Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (IE) for improved throttle response and fuel efficiency. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Type: Comprehensive Workshop Service & Repair Page Count Estimated Pages: Significant (Detailed breakdown not provided in source, but typical for workshop manuals is 300-600+ pages) Manual Type Type: Workshop Service & Repair Manual Language Language: Likely English (Standard for most manuals of this type, confirmation may be needed) Format Format: Digital (Implied by product description referring to "resources", likely PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Detailed coverage of engine disassembly, assembly, tuning, and diagnostics for the 650cc Rotax engine variant. Fuel System: Includes fuel injection system (IE), fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, and associated sensors. Ignition System: Ignition timing, spark plugs, coil packs, and ECU control. Transmission: Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly and assembly, gear selection mechanism, and maintenance. Cooling System: Radiator, fan, coolant pump, thermostat, and coolant flow management. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if applicable), mufflers, and lambda sensor. Brakes: Front and rear brake systems, hydraulic circuits, brake fluid specifications, caliper maintenance, and rotor service. Suspension: Front forks (telescopic), rear shock absorber, linkage systems, and damping adjustments. Steering: Handlebar assembly, steering head bearings, and fork triple clamps. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (alternator/stator), starter motor, lighting, indicators, and horn. Instrumentation: Dashboard, speedometer, tachometer, warning lights, and sensor connections. Bodywork: Fairings, seat removal, fuel tank, fenders, and general chassis components. Wheels And Tires: Wheel removal, balancing, tire replacement, and recommended tire pressures. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, brake adjustments, and lubrication points. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common electrical and mechanical faults, including ECU fault codes. Major Repairs: Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, fork seal replacement, and brake system bleeding. Component Replacement: Step-by-step instructions for replacing individual components like starters, alternators, clutch plates, etc. Wiring Diagrams: Detailed, easy-to-read wiring schematics for all electrical systems. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners to ensure proper assembly and prevent damage. Technical Depth Depth: Expert-level detail suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. Diagnostics: In-depth diagnostic procedures, including the use of diagnostic tools and interpretation of sensor data. Rebuilds: Comprehensive instructions for complete engine and gearbox rebuilds, including component tolerances and specifications. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Digital (PDF recommended for searchability and ease of use) Print Quality Quality: High-resolution, clear text and diagrams for easy readability and printing. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: Rotax 654 E Engine Type: Single-cylinder, four-stroke, liquid-cooled, DOHC Displacement: 652 cc Bore X Stroke: 100 mm x 83 mm (typical for this engine) Compression Ratio: 10.1:1 (typical) Performance Horsepower: Approx. 48 HP @ 7000 RPM (This is an estimate, actual may vary slightly by region/tuning) Torque: Approx. 5.8 kgm (57 Nm) @ 5500 RPM (This is an estimate, actual may vary slightly by region/tuning) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (IE) by Weber-Marelli or similar. Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON. Lubrication Oil Type: API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 motorcycle specific synthetic or semi-synthetic oil recommended. Oil Capacity With Filter: Approx. 2.2 Liters (Consult manual for exact capacity and checking procedure) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed constant mesh Clutch: Wet multi-plate clutch, hydraulically operated. Final Drive: O-ring sealed chain drive. Features Gear Ratios: Detailed gear ratios are available within the workshop manual. Transmission Oil Type: Dedicated transmission oil or engine oil meeting specific motorcycle standards (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2170 mm (Varies slightly by configuration) Width: Approx. 850 mm (At handlebars) Height: Approx. 1330 mm (Seat height approx. 850 mm) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 180 kg Wet Weight: Approx. 195 kg (fully fueled) Max Load: Refer to manual for specific payload capacity. Fuel Capacity: Approx. 16 Liters (including reserve) Wheels And Tires Front Tire Size: 90/90-21 Rear Tire Size: 130/80-17 Front Wheel Type: Spoked alloy wheel Rear Wheel Type: Spoked alloy wheel Dimensions Ground Clearance: Adequate for dual-sport use, specific value to be confirmed in manual. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Motorcycles are not typically rated by formal crash test organizations like NHTSA for cars. Active Features Braking System: Dual 300mm disc front...
Diagnostic procedures for common electrical and mechanical faults, including ECU fault codes.
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, fork seal replacement, and brake system bleeding.
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for replacing individual components like starters, alternators, clutch plates, etc.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed, easy-to-read wiring schematics for all electrical systems.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners to ensure proper assembly and prevent damage.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Expert-level detail suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
Diagnostics:
In-depth diagnostic procedures, including the use of diagnostic tools and interpretation of sensor data.
Rebuilds:
Comprehensive instructions for complete engine and gearbox rebuilds, including component tolerances and specifications.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
Digital (PDF recommended for searchability and ease of use)
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution, clear text and diagrams for easy readability and printing.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper Type
Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
Rotax 654 E
Engine Type:
Single-cylinder, four-stroke, liquid-cooled, DOHC
Displacement:
652 cc
Bore X Stroke:
100 mm x 83 mm (typical for this engine)
Compression Ratio:
10.1:1 (typical)
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 48 HP @ 7000 RPM (This is an estimate, actual may vary slightly by region/tuning)
Torque:
Approx. 5.8 kgm (57 Nm) @ 5500 RPM (This is an estimate, actual may vary slightly by region/tuning)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (IE) by Weber-Marelli or similar.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON.
Lubrication
Oil Type:
API SG or higher, SAE 10W-40 motorcycle specific synthetic or semi-synthetic oil recommended.
Oil Capacity With Filter:
Approx. 2.2 Liters (Consult manual for exact capacity and checking procedure)
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed constant mesh
Clutch:
Wet multi-plate clutch, hydraulically operated.
Final Drive:
O-ring sealed chain drive.
Features
Gear Ratios:
Detailed gear ratios are available within the workshop manual.
Transmission Oil Type:
Dedicated transmission oil or engine oil meeting specific motorcycle standards (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 2170 mm (Varies slightly by configuration)
Width:
Approx. 850 mm (At handlebars)
Height:
Approx. 1330 mm (Seat height approx. 850 mm)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 180 kg
Wet Weight:
Approx. 195 kg (fully fueled)
Max Load:
Refer to manual for specific payload capacity.
Fuel Capacity:
Approx. 16 Liters (including reserve)
Wheels And Tires
Front Tire Size:
90/90-21
Rear Tire Size:
130/80-17
Front Wheel Type:
Spoked alloy wheel
Rear Wheel Type:
Spoked alloy wheel
Dimensions
Ground Clearance:
Adequate for dual-sport use, specific value to be confirmed in manual.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
Motorcycles are not typically rated by formal crash test organizations like NHTSA for cars.
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual 300mm disc front brake with twin-piston calipers; 220mm disc rear brake with single-piston caliper. ABS was an optional feature.
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED taillight (typical for the era).
Passive Features
Frame Construction:
Sturdy steel semi-trellis frame designed for stability and rigidity.
Ergonomics:
Upright riding position for comfort and control, contributing to rider safety.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
System:
N/A (Motorcycle of this era typically did not feature integrated infotainment systems).
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was available on some models.
Connectivity
Features:
N/A (No advanced connectivity features).
Instrumentation
Dashboard Type:
Analog speedometer and tachometer, with digital odometer, trip meter, and warning lights.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 6,000 - 10,000 km or annually, whichever comes first (Consult manual for exact mileage).
Air Filter Cleaning/Replacement:
Every 6,000 - 12,000 km, or more frequently in dusty conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 12,000 - 24,000 km, depending on spark plug type.
Chain And Sprockets Inspection/Lubrication:
Regularly, at least every 1,000 km and before long rides.
Valve Clearance Check:
Typically at 12,000 - 24,000 km intervals (Crucial procedure detailed in manual).
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant, typically 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 recommended (refer to manual for exact specification and replacement interval).
Known Issues
Electrical Connections:
Corrosion or loose connections in wiring harnesses and connectors can lead to intermittent faults.
Fuel Pump Reliability:
Some early fuel pump units could be prone to failure; maintenance of the fuel filter is key.
Rear Shock ABSorber:
Over time, the rear shock can lose damping effectiveness, requiring service or replacement.
Regulator Rectifier:
Potential for failure, impacting battery charging. Regular checks of charging voltage are advised.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Aprilia is an Italian manufacturer known for its sport motorcycles and scooters.
Motorcycle Segment:
Aprilia has a strong presence in racing and performance-oriented street bikes.
Model Evolution
Pegaso Lineage:
The Pegaso line has been a cornerstone of Aprilia's dual-sport offering, evolving through various engine sizes and configurations since its inception in the late 1980s.
650Ie Introduction:
The 650IE model represented an update with electronic fuel injection, improving performance and emissions over earlier carbureted versions.
Production
Production Period:
The Pegaso 650IE was produced for several years, with the 2002 model being a mid-cycle update in its generation.
Engine Source:
The 650cc Rotax engine was a widely used and proven unit, also found in BMW's F-series motorcycles.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Market Reputation:
The Pegaso 650IE was generally well-regarded for its versatility and robustness as a mid-weight dual-sport.