🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mazda Model: Protege Year: 2002 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Car Target Audience: DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, Mazda Protege owners Competitive Analysis Competitors: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Ford Focus, Nissan Sentra Key Features Value Proposition: Provides comprehensive, factory-authorized repair and maintenance information for the 2002 Mazda Protege, enabling confident DIY repairs and optimized vehicle upkeep. Original Source: Factory Service Manual, ensuring accuracy and completeness 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Factory Service/Repair/Workshop Manual Language: English Format: Digital Download (Implied PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service: Engine overhaul, diagnostics, lubrication, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system, ignition system, emission control systems Transmission Service: Manual and Automatic Transmission repair, clutch, torque converter, diagnosis, fluid specifications Drivetrain Service: Front-wheel drive system, axles, CV joints, differentials Suspension Service: Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, bushings, alignment specifications Steering Service: Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column Brake Service: Front and rear brakes, hydraulic system, ABS, parking brake, brake pad and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures Electrical System Service: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, body control module (BCM), power distribution HVAC Service: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant handling, blower motor, climate control unit Body And Interior Service: Exterior body panels, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim, seats, airbags (SRS), safety systems Chassis Service: Frame and chassis components, mounts, subframes Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotations, spark plug replacement Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides, symptom analysis, use of diagnostic tools, OBD-II fault codes interpretation Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair, including detailed torque specifications and assembly sequences Component Rebuilds: Instructions for overhauling major components like engines and transmissions Adjustment Procedures: Wheel alignment, clutch adjustment, brake adjustment (where applicable) Installation Procedures: Replacement of major components and accessories Technical Depth Depth Of Information: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and full rebuilds Detail Level: Factory-level detail with diagrams, schematics, and specific data 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF (Portable Document Format - standard for digital manuals) Searchability: Likely text-searchable if it's a professionally scanned PDF, allowing quick access to information Print Quality Printability: Designed for printing, enabling users to have a physical copy for garage use Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: FS-DE (likely for most trims) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve Displacement: 2.0 Liters (1991cc) Performance Horsepower: ~130 hp @ 5500 rpm (varies slightly by market and tune) Torque: ~135 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (varies slightly by market and tune) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Engine Management Ignition System: Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or Coil-on-Plug (COP) depending on specific market/trim Emissions Control: Catalytic converter, EGR system, PCV system 🔧 Transmission Standard Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Features Clutch Type: Dry, single-plate (for manual transmission) Automatic Transmission Control: Electronically controlled 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: ~169.1 inches (4295 mm) Width: ~67.7 inches (1720 mm) Height: ~55.7 inches (1415 mm) Wheelbase: ~102.8 inches (2610 mm) Weights Curb Weight: ~2700-2900 lbs (1225-1315 kg) depending on trim and transmission 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Crash Test: Likely 4-star for driver and passenger (check specific government reports for precise data) IIHS Front Offset Crash Test: Likely acceptable or good (check specific IIHS reports for precise data) Active Features ABS: Available on higher trims or as an option Traction Control: Less common on this generation, but possible on certain trims Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags for driver and passenger, available side-impact airbags on some trims Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants Child Safety Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory-installed AM/FM stereo with CD player and optional cassette tape. Speaker configurations varied by trim. Climate Control: Manual or optional automatic climate control systems. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Available on most trims. Connectivity Power Windows: Standard on higher trims, optional on base models. Keyless Entry: Available on higher trims. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000-7,500 miles (8,000-12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Air Filter Replacement: Every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km) or as needed based on driving environment. Spark Plug Replacement: Typically every 30,000-60,000 miles (48,000-96,000 km) for standard spark plugs, or longer for iridium/platinum plugs. Timing Belt Replacement: Critical: The FS-DE engine uses a timing belt. Replacement typically recommended every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) or 7-10 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG/SH/SJ or ILSAC GF-2 or higher. Viscosity typically 5W-30 or 5W-20, check manual...