🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: XC90 Year: 2004 Trim Level: All trims (e.g., 2.5T, T6) Codes Chassis Code: P2 Vin Code: 1VLY 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Mid-size SUV Usp: Safety, Scandinavian design, family-oriented luxury. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW X5, Mercedes-Benz M-Class, Audi Q7, Lexus RX, Acura MDX Key Features Interior Design: Spacious, user-friendly cabin with premium materials and optional third-row seating. Safety Focus: Volvo's hallmark emphasis on safety, with advanced structural design and occupant protection systems. Powertrain Options: Choice between a turbocharged inline-5 cylinder and a powerful turbocharged inline-6 cylinder engine. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: 2004 Volvo XC90 Owner's Manual Secondary Coverage: Operation of driving controls, convenience features, safety systems, maintenance basics Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 300-400 pages (typical for this model year) Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Electronic (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine operation, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system basics. Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system operation, driveline components overview. Chassis: Braking system operation, steering system overview, suspension basics. Electrical: Lighting system operation, interior and exterior electronics, basic warning indicators. Safety Systems: Airbag system operation, seat belt usage, child safety seat installation, ABS, DSTC. Comfort Convenience: Climate control, power windows, power seats, audio system, navigation system (if equipped), keyless entry. Procedures Included Driving Operation: Starting and driving the vehicle, shifting gears, parking. Maintenance Checks: Checking fluid levels (oil, coolant, washer fluid), tire pressure checks, bulb replacement guidance. Emergency Procedures: Emergency braking, changing a flat tire, jump starting, towing information. Warning Lights: Explanation of dashboard warning lights and their meanings. Technical Depth Depth: Owner-level operation and basic maintenance. Does not cover in-depth diagnostics or repair procedures, which are found in service manuals. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchability: Typically text-searchable PDF for easy navigation. Print Quality Print Quality: Designed for clear printing on standard office printers. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: B5254T2 (2.5T), B6294T (T6) Displacement 2 5T: 2.5 Liters (2520 cc) Displacement T6: 2.9 Liters (2922 cc) Performance 2 5T Horsepower: 208 hp @ 5000 rpm Torque: 236 lb-ft @ 1500-4500 rpm Performance T6 Horsepower: 268 hp @ 5100 rpm Torque: 280 lb-ft @ 1800-5000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Premium recommended) Engine Layout Configuration: Inline 5-cylinder (2.5T) or Inline 6-cylinder (T6) Aspiration: Turbocharged and Intercooled 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 5-speed Automatic Geartronic™ Optional Transmission Type: N/A (5-speed automatic was standard across all engines) Features All Wheel Drive: Standard on all models (AWD with Instant Traction™) Gear Selection: Driver-adaptive shift logic, manual mode (Geartronic™) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 189.7 inches (4818 mm) Width: 74.7 inches (1897 mm) Height: 67.0 inches (1702 mm) Wheelbase: 112.6 inches (2860 mm) Interior Seating Capacity: 5 or 7 passengers (optional third row) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 12.6 cu ft (varies with seat position) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 42.0 cu ft Weights Curb Weight 2 5T: Approx. 4,250 lbs (1928 kg) Curb Weight T6: Approx. 4,500 lbs (2041 kg) Towing Capacity: 3,500 lbs (1588 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact Driver: 5 Stars NHTSA Front Impact Passenger: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Impact Front Seat: 5 Stars NHTSA Side Impact Rear Seat: 5 Stars IIHS Front Offset Crash Rating: Good IIHS Side Impact Crash Rating: Good Active Features Traction Control: Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC) Braking System: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, side airbags, Inflatable Curtain (IC) airbags, Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS) Seatbelts: 3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for all seating positions. Child Restraints: Integrated child booster seats (optional), LATCH anchor points. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Premium sound systems available (e.g., Dynaudio), CD player, AM/FM radio. Navigation: Optional factory-installed navigation system (typically DVD-based). Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard adaptive cruise control (ACC) was introduced later, but standard cruise control is present. Parking Assistance: Rear parking sensors were available as an option. Connectivity Phone Integration: Optional Bluetooth hands-free system available in later production runs of this generation. Lighting Headlights: Halogen projector headlights, Xenon headlights (optional or on higher trims). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (check manual for specifics based on driving conditions). Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles or 24 months (approximate, check manual). Spark Plug Replacement 2 5T: Approx. 100,000 miles (check for specific plug type recommended). Spark Plug Replacement T6: Approx. 100,000 miles (check for specific plug type recommended). Timing Belt Replacement: NOT APPLICABLE for these models; they use maintenance-free timing chains. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type 2 5T: SAE 0W-30, API...