Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting for common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical failures
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component removal, overhaul, and reassembly
Overhaul:
Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures, including detailed disassembly and reassembly steps with torque specifications
Diagnostics:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) information, trouble code (DTC) definitions and clearing procedures, sensor testing and replacement
Installation:
Procedures for installing common aftermarket parts and replacement components (e.g., turbocharger upgrades, suspension components)
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine rebuilds.
Driver and front passenger airbags, optional front side-impact airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Head Unit:
Base factory AM/FM/CD stereo with optional premium sound system.
Display:
Minimalist dashboard, typically no central color display; basic digital odometer and warning lights.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard
Stability Control:
No electronic stability control (VDC) on the WRX model for this year; focus is on mechanical grip.
Connectivity
Auxiliary Input:
Not standard on base models; aftermarket solutions common.
Performance Electronics
Engine Management:
ECU (Engine Control Unit) with programmable parameters for engine timing and fuel mapping, crucial for tuning.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 3 months, whichever comes first (under severe driving conditions, recommended for WRX).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (Iridium-tipped plugs)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles or 7 years
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Coolant:
Subaru Super Coolant (blue) or equivalent silicate-free, long-life coolant (50/50 mix with distilled water)
Known Issues
Head Gaskets:
While less prevalent in EJ255 than earlier EJ25s, head gasket sealing can still be a concern, especially with modified engines. The manual details inspection and replacement procedures.
Turbo Failure:
Oil starvation or contamination can lead to turbocharger failure. Regular oil changes with correct oil are critical. Manual covers turbo inspection and replacement.
Clutch Wear:
Aggressive driving can accelerate clutch wear. Manual provides clutch inspection and replacement steps.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Focus:
Subaru is renowned for its horizontally-opposed boxer engines and symmetrical all-wheel-drive systems, contributing to its strong reputation in motorsports and inclement weather performance.
Model Evolution
Generation:
Second Generation (GD/GG Impreza) - Launched in 2000 for Japan, 2002 for North America. The 2005 model represents a mid-cycle refresh (often referred to as 'Blobeye' or 'Hawkeye' depending on specific grille/headlight changes).
Wrx Introduction:
The WRX variant was introduced to global markets to capitalize on Subaru's rallying success. The GC8 (first generation) established its performance credentials.
Production
Assembly Location:
Gunma Plant, Japan
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver నించS:
Frequently appeared on Car and Driver's '10Best' lists in earlier generations, establishing its performance credentials.
Motorsport Success:
Foundation of the WRX's prestige comes from extensive World Rally Championship (WRC) victories and championships.