🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Volvo Model: XC90 Year: 2005 Codes Platform: Volvo P2 platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Mid-size SUV Target Audience: Families seeking safety, comfort, and Scandinavian design Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: BMW X5, Audi Q7, Mercedes-Benz M-Class, Lexus RX Key Features Safety Emphasis: Volvo's renowned safety features and construction Versatility: Seven-passenger seating, ample cargo space, AWD capability Design: Distinctive Scandinavian styling 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Documentation Scope: Comprehensive owner's manual for 2005 Volvo XC90 Page Count Estimated Pages: Approx. 250-300 (typical for this model year and scope) Manual Type Type: Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Electronic (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine operation, cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, traction control Chassis: Suspension, steering, braking system Electrical: Lighting, instruments, gauges, warning lights, battery, charging system Comfort Convenience: Climate control, power windows, door locks, seating adjustments, sunroof Infotainment: Audio system, navigation (if equipped), information display Safety Security: Airbags, seat belts, child restraints, anti-theft system, remote keyless entry Procedures Included Operation: Starting the engine, driving controls, parking, using convenience features Maintenance: Checking fluid levels, tire pressure, basic checks before driving Troubleshooting: Understanding warning lights and messages, basic problem identification Emergency: Procedure for flat tire, jump starting, towing information Technical Depth Depth: Covers essential operational, safety, and basic maintenance information for the owner. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Readability: High resolution for clear text and image rendering on screen and print. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Electronic - PDF) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Electronic - PDF) Compatibility Os Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Linux ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline-5 Cylinder Turbocharged (common option for base models) Displacement: 2.5 Liters (2520cc) Bore X Stroke: 81.0 mm x 98.9 mm Compression Ratio: 9.3:1 Horsepower: 208 hp @ 5000 rpm (estimated for 2.5T) Torque: 236 lb-ft @ 1500 rpm (estimated for 2.5T) Engine Management: Volvo's Engine Control Module (ECM) Performance Engine Code: B5254T2 (example for 2.5T) 0-60 Mph: Approx. 8.5 - 9.5 seconds (depending on engine and drivetrain) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Fuel Octane Rating: 91 AKI or higher recommended for optimal performance Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Engine Oil Oil Type: SAE 5W-30 Synthetic Motor Oil Oil Capacity: Approx. 6.7 quarts (6.3 liters) Cooling System Coolant Type: Volvo long-life coolant (e.g., G48 or equivalent blue/green ethylene glycol based) Coolant Capacity: Approx. 9.5 quarts (9.0 liters) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Geartronic Automatic Transmission Number Of Speeds: 5-Speed Transmission Fluid Type: Volvo High Quality ATF JWS 3309 (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon) Transmission Fluid Capacity: Approx. 7.4 quarts (7.0 liters) for a fluid change Optional Optional Transmission: N/A for 2005 model year (Automatic was standard for most markets) Features Geartronic Functionality: Manual shifting mode for driver engagement 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 189.9 inches (4823 mm) Width: 74.7 inches (1897 mm) Height: 67.0 inches (1702 mm) Wheelbase: 112.6 inches (2860 mm) Ground Clearance: Approx. 8.0 inches (203 mm) Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 12.6 cu ft (357 liters) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 45.0 cu ft (1274 liters) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: Approx. 75.9 cu ft (2150 liters) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 4400 - 4700 lbs (2000 - 2130 kg) depending on configuration Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 6000 lbs (2721 kg) Wheels Tires Standard Wheel Size: 17-inch alloy Optional Wheel Size: 18-inch and 19-inch alloy (available on higher trims) Standard Tire Size: 235/65R17 Wheel Bolt Pattern: 5x108 mm Center Bore: 63.4 mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star (driver and passenger) - 2005 model year NHTSA Side Impact: 5-Star (front and rear passengers) - 2005 model year IIHS Front Crash Rating: Good IIHS Side Crash Rating: Good Active Features Traction Control: Standard (TRACS - Traction Control System) Stability Control: Optional (DSTC - Dynamic Stability and Traction Control) Anti Lock Brakes: Standard (ABS) Brake Assist: Standard (EBA - Emergency Brake Assistance) Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags, side airbags (SI - Side Impact Protection System), Inflatable Curtain (IC) airbags Seat Belts: 3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pretensioners and load limiters Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system Whiplash Protection: WHIPS (Whiplash Protection System) in front seats Security Anti Theft System: Volvo Guard Alarm System Remote Keyless Entry: Standard 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Volvo Premium Sound System (optional), with CD player and auxiliary input (early versions may lack USB). Navigation: Optional factory-installed DVD-based navigation system. Climate Control: Automatic Climate Control (ECC - Electronic Climate Control) with cabin air filtration. Driver Assistance Parking Sensors: Optional rear park assist sensors. Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control. Connectivity Phone Integration: Optional Bluetooth hands-free phone system (may vary by market and trim). 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil And Filter Change: Every 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000...