🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: R 1200 R Sport Year: 2008 Codes Platform Code: K27 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Sport Touring / Roadster Target Audience: Riders seeking a versatile motorcycle for commuting, touring, and spirited riding, with a premium feel and technological sophistication. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Moto Guzzi Norge 1200, Triumph Sprint ST, Ducati ST3/ST4, Yamaha FJR1300, Kawasaki GTR1400. Key Features Engine Layout: Air/oil-cooled, two-cylinder boxer engine. Drivetrain: Shaft drive. Suspension System: BMW's signature Telelever front and Paralever rear suspension for superior ride comfort and handling. Braking System: Standard ABS (Anti-lock Braking System). Ergonomics: Comfortable rider triangle, adjustable handlebars, and a supportive seat for long-distance riding. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Chassis, Suspension, Brakes, Electrical System, Fuel System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Bodywork, Controls, Instruments, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Riding Information, Safety Features, Storage, Specifications Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 180-220 pages (typical for BMW owner's manuals of this era) Manual Type Manual Type: Owner's Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Management: Detailed explanation of the engine's operating principles, electronic control unit (ECU) functions, and sensor operations. Suspension And Steering: Information on the Telelever front suspension, Paralever rear suspension, and steering system operation and adjustments. Braking System: Explanation of the ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake fluid types, and operation. Covers both front and rear braking components. Electrical System: Overview of the motorcycle's electrical system, including battery care, fuses, lighting, and common electrical components. Fuel And Exhaust: Details on the fuel injection system, fuel type recommendations, and exhaust system components and maintenance. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Step-by-step instructions for essential maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, tire pressure checks, and chain adjustment. Troubleshooting Guide: Guidance on identifying and addressing common operational issues, including diagnostic information for dashboard warning lights. Riding Safety: Essential information on safe riding practices, proper gear usage, and understanding vehicle dynamics. Instrument Panel Explanation: Detailed descriptions of all dashboard indicators, warning lights, and control functions. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Provides basic diagnostic insights for common issues, enabling owners to understand potential problems before seeking professional service. Repair Guidance: Offers guidance on user-serviceable repairs and adjustments, but typically does not cover full mechanical rebuilds, which are reserved for service manuals. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text, allowing for quick access to specific topics. Printability: Printable pages for offline reference. Resolution: High-resolution scanned document for clarity of text and diagrams. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Air/oil-cooled, four-stroke, two-cylinder boxer engine Displacement: 1170 cc (1.17 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 101 mm x 73 mm Compression Ratio: 12.0:1 Valve Train: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 4 valves per cylinder actuated by rocker arms. Performance Horsepower: 105 hp (77 kW) @ 7,500 rpm Torque: 115 Nm (85 lb-ft) @ 6,000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic fuel injection (EFI) with BMS-K (Battery Management System - K) engine management. Fuel Type Recommendation: Unleaded premium gasoline, minimum octane rating of 95 (RON). Lubrication System Oil Type: SAE 15W-50, API SG/SH/SJ/SL/SM, JASO MA motorcycle oil. Oil Capacity With Filter Change: Approximately 4.0 liters (4.2 US quarts) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed manual transmission Clutch: Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch. Final Drive: Shaft drive Features Gear Ratios: Typically: 1st: 3.46, 2nd: 2.57, 3rd: 2.00, 4th: 1.67, 5th: 1.39, 6th: 1.17 (Note: specific ratios can vary slightly). Transmission Oil Type: SAE 75W-90 GL 5 gear oil. Transmission Oil Capacity: Approximately 0.75 liters (0.79 US quarts) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2,230 mm (87.8 in) Width Over Handlebars: Approx. 905 mm (35.6 in) Height Seat Unladen: Approx. 850 mm (33.5 in) (standard seat) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 223 kg (491.6 lbs) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 420 kg (925.9 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Information: Motorcycle safety is typically assessed through rider aids and handling characteristics rather than traditional crash test ratings. BMW emphasizes active safety features. Active Features ABS: Standard BMW Motorrad ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) for enhanced braking control and stability. Traction Control System: Not typically standard on the 2008 R 1200 R Sport; ASC (Automatic Stability Control) was an optional extra on some R-series models from this era. Lighting: Halogen headlight for optimal illumination, LED taillight. Passive Features Chassis Design: Robust frame construction and stable suspension geometry for predictable handling. Ergonomic Controls: Intuitive and well-placed controls to minimize rider distraction. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrument Cluster: Digital LCD display for trip computer, gear indicator, fuel level, and more, alongside analog tachometer and speedometer. Audio System: Optional BMW audio system available on some models, though less common on the R Sport variant compared to touring models. Driver Assistance ABS: Standard ABS as a...