🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Subaru Model: Impreza Year: 2009 Applicable Model Codes: GE*****, GH***** 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact car (C-segment), known for its all-wheel-drive capabilities, sporty handling, and practicality. Competed against models like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, and Volkswagen Golf. Key Features All Wheel Drive: Standard Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system on most trims, enhancing traction and stability in various driving conditions. Engine Options: Available with naturally aspirated H4SO (2.5L) and turbocharged H4DOTC (2.5L) Boxer engines, offering a balance of performance and efficiency. Design: Third generation Impreza (GE/GH chassis) introduced a more refined and aerodynamic design compared to its predecessor, with hatchback and sedan body styles. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Sections Covered: General Information, Engine (H4SO), Engine (H4DOTC), Transmission, Chassis, Body, Wiring Page Count Page Count: 3619 Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Compatibility Operating Systems: Windows (95/98/ME/XP/Vista/7), Linux, macOS 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical (H4SO and H4DOTC variants), lubrication, cooling, fuel, exhaust, ignition, engine management systems, manual and automatic transmissions, driveline components (differentials, axles). Chassis: Suspension systems (front and rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic, ABS), wheels and tires, chassis lubrication and alignment. Body: Body construction, exterior panels, doors, windows, interior trim, seating, HVAC system, body electrical components, locks, security systems, wipers and washers. Electrical: Complete wiring diagrams, battery and charging system, starting system, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), instrument cluster, audio system, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), engine control unit (ECU) and related sensors, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) wiring. Procedures Included Maintenance: Routine scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks), lubrication points, component inspection procedures. Diagnostics: Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation and clearing, testing of electrical components and sensors. Repair: Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical systems, component removal and installation, engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component repair. Technical Specifications: Torque specifications for fasteners, clearances and tolerances for engine components, fluid capacities, electrical specifications (voltages, resistances), diagnostic data parameters. Technical Depth Depth Of Coverage: Comprehensive from basic maintenance and inspection to detailed engine and transmission overhaul, advanced electrical system diagnostics, and body repair procedures. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Searchability: Searchable text within the PDF document for quick information retrieval. Printability: Printable pages for on-site workshop use. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF format) Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution diagrams, illustrations, and photographs (typical for factory service manuals). ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: H4SO (Naturally Aspirated Boxer) Engine Displacement 1: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Engine Configuration 1: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer), 4-Cylinder Bore X Stroke 1: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio 1: 9.7:1 (Typical) Horsepower 1: Approx. 170 hp @ 5600 rpm Torque 1: Approx. 170 lb-ft @ 4400 rpm Fuel System 1: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) Engine Code 2: H4DOTC (Turbocharged Boxer) Engine Displacement 2: 2.5 Liters (2457 cc) Engine Configuration 2: Horizontally Opposed (Boxer), 4-Cylinder, Turbocharged Bore X Stroke 2: 99.5 mm x 79.0 mm Compression Ratio 2: 8.4:1 (Typical for WRX models) Horsepower 2: Approx. 224 hp @ 5200 rpm (WRX models) Torque 2: Approx. 230 lb-ft @ 2800 rpm (WRX models) Fuel System 2: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI) with Turbocharger Performance Engine Timing: Timing Belt Driven (for H4SO and H4DOTC engines of this era) Engine Cooling: Liquid-cooled, with thermostatically controlled fan. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Transmission (TY754) on many models. Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission (430LE/430LSD) on some models. Features Drivetrain: Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with either a viscous-coupling limited-slip center differential (manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch AWD system (automatic). Clutch Type: Dry single plate clutch (manual transmission models). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Hatchback: Approx. 174.0 inches; Sedan: Approx. 179.5 inches Width: Approx. 68.5 inches Height: Hatchback: Approx. 58.1 inches; Sedan: Approx. 57.1 inches Wheelbase: Approx. 103.0 inches Ground Clearance: Approx. 5.7 inches (Standard models) Weights Curb Weight: Varies by trim and body style, typically ranging from 3000 to 3300 lbs. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star (Driver and Passenger) - 2009 Model Year IIHS Front Offset: Good IIHS Side Impact: Good IIHS Roof Strength: Good Active Features Traction Control: Standard on most models. Electronic Stability Control: Standard on most models (Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC). Antilock Brakes: Standard (ABS). Passive Features Airbags: Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (standard on many trims). Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard CD player with auxiliary input, optional premium audio system, Bluetooth connectivity may be available on higher trims or as an option. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most models. All Wheel Drive...
Compact car (C-segment), known for its all-wheel-drive capabilities, sporty handling, and practicality. Competed against models like the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Mazda3, and Volkswagen Golf.
Key Features
All Wheel Drive:
Standard Subaru Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system on most trims, enhancing traction and stability in various driving conditions.
Engine Options:
Available with naturally aspirated H4SO (2.5L) and turbocharged H4DOTC (2.5L) Boxer engines, offering a balance of performance and efficiency.
Design:
Third generation Impreza (GE/GH chassis) introduced a more refined and aerodynamic design compared to its predecessor, with hatchback and sedan body styles.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Sections Covered:
General Information, Engine (H4SO), Engine (H4DOTC), Transmission, Chassis, Body, Wiring
Suspension systems (front and rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic, ABS), wheels and tires, chassis lubrication and alignment.
Body:
Body construction, exterior panels, doors, windows, interior trim, seating, HVAC system, body electrical components, locks, security systems, wipers and washers.
Electrical:
Complete wiring diagrams, battery and charging system, starting system, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), instrument cluster, audio system, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors), engine control unit (ECU) and related sensors, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) wiring.
Troubleshooting charts, symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation and clearing, testing of electrical components and sensors.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical systems, component removal and installation, engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component repair.
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications for fasteners, clearances and tolerances for engine components, fluid capacities, electrical specifications (voltages, resistances), diagnostic data parameters.
Technical Depth
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive from basic maintenance and inspection to detailed engine and transmission overhaul, advanced electrical system diagnostics, and body repair procedures. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Searchability:
Searchable text within the PDF document for quick information retrieval.
Printability:
Printable pages for on-site workshop use.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF format)
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution diagrams, illustrations, and photographs (typical for factory service manuals).
Timing Belt Driven (for H4SO and H4DOTC engines of this era)
Engine Cooling:
Liquid-cooled, with thermostatically controlled fan.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-Speed Manual Transmission (TY754) on many models.
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission (430LE/430LSD) on some models.
Features
Drivetrain:
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) with either a viscous-coupling limited-slip center differential (manual) or electronically controlled multi-plate clutch AWD system (automatic).
Clutch Type:
Dry single plate clutch (manual transmission models).
Varies by trim and body style, typically ranging from 3000 to 3300 lbs.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (Driver and Passenger) - 2009 Model Year
IIHS Front Offset:
Good
IIHS Side Impact:
Good
IIHS Roof Strength:
Good
Active Features
Traction Control:
Standard on most models.
Electronic Stability Control:
Standard on most models (Vehicle Dynamics Control - VDC).
Antilock Brakes:
Standard (ABS).
Passive Features
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-curtain airbags (standard on many trims).
Seatbelts:
3-point front and rear seatbelts with pre-tensioners and force limiters.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Standard CD player with auxiliary input, optional premium audio system, Bluetooth connectivity may be available on higher trims or as an option.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models.
All Wheel Drive Control:
Symmetrical AWD is a core technology, integrated with VDC for enhanced stability.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 3,750 miles or 6 months, or 7,500 miles/12 months under severe driving conditions (refer to manual for specific details).
Engine Oil Type Spec:
API SG or SH, SAE 5W-30 Synthetic or Semi-Synthetic (check owner's manual for exact API and viscosity for specific engine variant).
Air Filter Replacement:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or every 30,000 miles.
Engine Coolant Replacement:
Initial replacement at 105,000 miles (7 years), then every 60,000 miles (4 years) thereafter. Use Subaru Super Coolant.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Inspect every 30,000 miles, drain and fill as needed. Automatic: Check every 15,000 miles, replace based on driving conditions (severe driving may require more frequent changes).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 105,000 miles or 7 years. Crucial for H4 engines as failure can cause severe damage.
Fluid Specifications
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil (Subaru Extra-S recommended).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Subaru ATF HP (High Performance) or equivalent.
Differentials Fluid Spec:
API GL-5, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil.
Known Issues
Head Gasket Leaks:
While Subaru improved head gasket sealing in later generations, older EJ25 engines (including those in the 2009 Impreza) can still be susceptible to external coolant leaks, particularly around the rear of the engine.
Clutch Wear:
Manual transmission clutches can wear prematurely with aggressive driving or consistent stop-and-go traffic.
Catalytic Converter Issues:
In some regions, catalytic converters can fail due to age or fuel quality, leading to reduced performance and check engine lights.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Subaru Philosophy:
Subaru is renowned for its commitment to safety, reliability, and the distinctive Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, often associated with rally racing heritage and outdoor lifestyles.
Model Evolution
Impreza Generations:
The 2009 model represents the third generation (GE/GH chassis) of the Subaru Impreza, which replaced the previous (GD/GG) generation. It marked a significant redesign in styling and platform.
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in Gunma, Japan.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
The 2009 Impreza received an IIHS Top Safety Pick award, highlighting its strong performance in crash testing.