🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Soul Year: 2010 Codes Platform: Kia PG Platform 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Subcompact Crossover SUV Target Demographic: Young buyers, urban dwellers, individuals seeking practicality and distinctive styling. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Scion xB, Nissan Cube, Honda Element (discontinued before 2010, but conceptually similar), Ford Fiesta (as a hatchback alternative). Key Features Design: Distinctive, boxy, upright styling with a unique silhouette. Interior Versatility: Spacious interior for its size, flexible seating arrangements, and ample cargo space. Value Proposition: Offers a good balance of features, space, and affordability. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Regions Covered: North America Trim Levels Covered: Base, !, Sport Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approximately 2500+ pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual) Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, and repair for all engine variants. Engine Control System: ECM operation, fuel injection, ignition timing, emissions control, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Transmission Manual: Repair, overhaul, and diagnosis of the 5-speed manual transmission. Transmission Automatic: Repair, overhaul, and diagnosis of the 4-speed automatic transmission (4F27E). Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, including driveshafts, CV joints, and differential. Suspension: Front and rear suspension components, including struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, and wheel alignment. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic), steering gear, column, and related components. Brakes: Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (standard) or rear disc brakes (optional on some trims), ABS system, parking brake. Cooling System: Radiator, coolant, thermostat, water pump, cooling fans, and hoses. Fuel System: Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel injectors, fuel filter, fuel pressure regulator. Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, and pipes. Electrical System: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), ignition system. Lighting System: Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights (if equipped). Body Electrical: Power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, interior controls. HVAC System: Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, controls, refrigerant service. Safety Systems: Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners, ABS diagnostics. Chassis: Frame, body construction, mounting points. Restraint Systems: Airbag module locations, sensors, control units, and replacement procedures. Diagnostic Tools: OBD-II diagnostic procedures, scanner usage, sensor data interpretation. Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Detailed instructions for all scheduled maintenance items and intervals. Engine Repair: Engine rebuild procedures, piston ring replacement, valve seal replacement, gasket renewal. Transmission Overhaul: Complete step-by-step instructions for automatic and manual transmission disassembly and reassembly. Brake Service: Brake pad replacement, rotor resurfacing/replacement, caliper service, brake fluid flush. Suspension Replacement: Strut, shock absorber, ball joint, and control arm replacement. Electrical Troubleshooting: Wiring diagrams, circuit testing, component diagnosis, and repair for all electrical systems. HVAC Repair: Refrigerant handling, compressor replacement, evaporator/condenser service, blower motor diagnosis. Fuel System Cleaning: Fuel injector cleaning and replacement, fuel pump testing. Timing Belt Replacement: Specific procedures and torque specifications for timing belt replacement (if applicable to engine variants). Body Panel Repair: Minor bodywork and panel replacement guidance. Diagnostics: Symptom-based troubleshooting guides and diagnostic flowcharts. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostic procedures including sensor data interpretation and fault code analysis. Torque Specifications: Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners. Clearances: Specified component clearances and tolerances for proper assembly. Wiring Diagrams: Full vehicle electrical wiring diagrams for all systems. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution images and diagrams for clarity. Binding Type Binding: N/A (PDF Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (PDF Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: G4FA (1.6L) Engine Description 1: 1.6L Gamma Inline-4 (G4FA) Displacement 1: 1591 cc (97.0 cu in) Bore Stroke 1: 77.0 mm x 85.4 mm Compression Ratio 1: 10.5:1 Horsepower 1: 122 hp @ 6300 rpm Torque 1: 115 lb-ft @ 4200 rpm Valve Train 1: DOHC, 16 valves, CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) Fuel Delivery 1: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection Optional Engine Engine Code 2: G4KD (2.0L) Engine Description 2: 2.0L Theta II Inline-4 (G4KD) Displacement 2: 1998 cc (121.9 cu in) Bore Stroke 2: 86.0 mm x 86.0 mm Compression Ratio 2: 10.1:1 Horsepower 2: 142 hp @ 6000 rpm Torque 2: 137 lb-ft @ 4600 rpm Valve Train 2: DOHC, 16 valves, CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) Fuel Delivery 2: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection Performance Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline Fuel System Evaporative Emission Control: EVAP system with charcoal canister. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type 1: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type 2: 4-speed Automatic Transmission (4F27E) Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Fluid Specifications Automatic Transmission Fluid: Kia SPIII or equivalent (check manual for specific part number if available) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 160.6 inches (4079 mm) Width: 69.5 inches (1765 mm) Height: 63.4 inches (1610 mm) Wheelbase: 98.4 inches (2499 mm) Ground Clearance: Approximately...
Kia SPIII or equivalent (check manual for specific part number if available)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
160.6 inches (4079 mm)
Width:
69.5 inches (1765 mm)
Height:
63.4 inches (1610 mm)
Wheelbase:
98.4 inches (2499 mm)
Ground Clearance:
Approximately 6.1 inches (155 mm)
Interior
Passenger Volume:
Approximately 96.7 cu ft
Cargo
Cargo Volume Behind Rear Seat:
Approximately 19.3 cu ft
Cargo Volume With Rear Seat Folded:
Approximately 52.1 cu ft
Weights
Curb Weight 1.6L:
Approximately 2700-2800 lbs (depending on transmission and features)
Curb Weight 2.0L:
Approximately 2800-2950 lbs (depending on transmission and features)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr:
Typically around 3700-3900 lbs
Towing Capacity:
Not Recommended (typically 0 lbs for this vehicle class)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Frontal Driver Impact:
5-Star (2010 model year)
NHTSA Frontal Passenger Impact:
5-Star (2010 model year)
NHTSA Side Driver Impact:
5-Star (2010 model year)
NHTSA Side Passenger Impact:
5-Star (2010 model year)
NHTSA Side Rear Barrier:
5-Star (2010 model year)
NHTSA Rollover Resistance:
4-Star (2010 model year)
IIHS Moderate Overlap Front:
Good (2010 model year)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (2010 model year)
IIHS Roof Strength:
Good (2010 model year)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Ebs:
Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
Esc:
Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS)
Passive Features
Airbags Front:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Airbags Side:
Front seat-mounted side airbags
Airbags Curtain:
Full-length side curtain airbags
Seatbelts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters
Child Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System Standard:
AM/FM/CD/MP3 player with SiriusXM Satellite Radio capability, USB and auxiliary input jacks, and 4 or 6 speakers.
Infotainment Controls:
Steering wheel-mounted audio controls on higher trims.
Driver Assistance
Backup Camera:
Optional on select trims.
Parking Sensors:
Not commonly available for this model year.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Optional for hands-free calling and audio streaming on select trims.
Keyless Entry:
Standard or optional depending on trim level.
Convenience Features
Cruise Control:
Standard on most trims.
Power Accessories:
Power windows, power door locks, power mirrors available on most trims.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (severe driving conditions) or 7,500 miles / 12 months (normal driving conditions) - consult manual for specifics.
Engine Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (or as needed based on driving conditions).
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles or 12 months (or as needed based on driving conditions).
Coolant Replacement:
Initial: 105,000 miles / 10 years. Subsequent: 30,000 miles / 3 years.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Spark Plug Replacement 1.6L:
Approximately 105,000 miles (Long-life Iridium)
Spark Plug Replacement 2.0L:
Approximately 105,000 miles (Long-life Iridium)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SM or higher, SAE 5W-20 (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification)
Known Issues
Engine Noise:
Some reports of minor engine ticking or knocking sounds under certain conditions, often attributed to normal operation or minor valve train noise.
Suspension Noise:
Occasional reports of clunking or rattling from the suspension, potentially due to worn bushings or strut mounts.
Interior Rattles:
Due to the nature of the interior design and materials, some minor interior rattles might be present over time.
HVAC Issues:
Rare reports of HVAC blower motor issues or refrigerant leaks, though not widespread.
Recommended Filters
Oil Filter Part Number:
Refer to manual or reputable aftermarket supplier for specific part number (e.g., Purolator PBL10835, Wix 57045).
Air Filter Part Number:
Refer to manual or reputable aftermarket supplier for specific part number (e.g., Fram CA10216, Wix 49973).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Origin:
South Korea
Brand Philosophy:
Focus on value, design, and improving vehicle quality and technology.
Model Evolution
Generation 1 Start:
2009
Generation 1 End:
2013
2010 Model Year Significance:
First generation Kia Soul, introducing its unique styling and practicality to the market.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
Initial Release Date:
October 2008 (for the 2009 model year, with 2010 being an early production year).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Kbb Best Resale Value:
The Kia Soul has historically been recognized by Kelley Blue Book for its strong resale value in its segment.
Ratings
Consumer Reports Reliability:
Reliability ratings have varied over the years for the Soul; this 2010 model would require specific evaluation from historical Consumer Reports data, but early models generally showed average to above-average reliability.
Certifications
Emission Standards:
Meets EPA and CARB emission standards for its model year.