🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Tesla Model: Model S Model Variant: Electric Sedan Years Covered: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 Codes Vehicle Platform: Tesla Model S (Original Platform) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Luxury Electric Sedan Target Audience: Environmentally conscious luxury car buyers, early adopters of electric vehicle technology. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Era: Porsche Panamera (ICE), Mercedes-Benz S-Class (ICE), BMW 7 Series (ICE), Audi A8 (ICE) – though Model S was a pioneer in the premium EV segment. Key Features Powertrain: All-electric powertrain, offering instant torque and zero tailpipe emissions. Range: Exceptional electric range for its time, varying by battery pack configuration. Technology: Large central touchscreen interface, Autopilot features (early iterations), over-the-air software updates. Design: Sleek, aerodynamic design with a minimalist interior. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Focus: Complete Workshop Service and Repair Additional Coverage: Includes Wiring Diagrams Model Trim Coverage: All models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types are covered. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Comprehensive (Actual count not specified, but described as 'complete' and 'A-Z') Manual Type Type: Workshop Service Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Delivery Method: Downloadable Digital File File Compatibility: All PC & MAC Computers, Tablets, Mobile Phones 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Electric Motor Assembly, Power Electronics, Battery Management System (BMS), Charging System (AC/DC), Thermal Management System. Chassis: Suspension System (Front & Rear), Steering System (Power Steering), Braking System (Regenerative & Friction Brakes), Wheel & Tire Assemblies. Electrical: Complete Vehicle Electrical System, High-Voltage Systems, Low-Voltage Systems, Lighting, Control Modules (ECU/TCU), Sensors, Actuators, Infotainment System, HVAC Controls, Body Control Modules (BCM). Bodywork: Exterior Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Glass, Interior Trim, Seats, Airbag Systems. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Checks & Top-Offs (where applicable), Tire Rotation, Brake Pad Inspection, Filter Replacement (cabin filter, etc.). Diagnostics: Troubleshooting Common Issues, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Interpretation, Component Testing Procedures, Wiring Diagram Interpretation. Repair: Component Removal & Installation, System Overhauls, Electrical Connector Repair, Sensor Replacement, Module Programming (conceptual guidance). Wiring Diagrams: Detailed schematics for all major electrical systems, including power distribution, control circuits, sensor inputs, and actuator outputs. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering from basic diagnostics and routine maintenance to complex component replacement and electrical system troubleshooting. Designed for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Digital (likely PDF) Software Requirement: Adobe Reader (free download) Print Quality Printability: Printable (individual pages or chapters) Binding Type Binding: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Type: Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive (available) or Single Motor Rear-Wheel Drive. Motor Configuration: Permanent Magnet Synchronous AC Reluctance Motors (varies by performance tier and year). Performance Horsepower: Varied significantly by model and year (e.g., 60 kWh: ~302 hp; 75 kWh: ~325 hp; 85 kWh: ~362 hp; P85/P85D: ~469-691 hp combined). Torque: Instantaneous torque delivery, with peak figures often exceeding 400 lb-ft for base models and significantly higher for performance variants. Fuel System Energy Source: Lithium-ion battery pack (various capacities: 60, 70, 75, 85, 90 kWh depending on model year and configuration). Cooling System Type: Liquid-cooled thermal management system for battery pack, motors, and power electronics. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: Single-speed reduction gear transmission (direct drive). Optional Drive Layout: Dual Motor All-Wheel Drive (available on most models, standard on 'D' variants). Features Regenerative Braking: Integrated into the powertrain to recapture energy during deceleration. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 196.1 inches (4981 mm) Width: Approx. 77.7 inches (1974 mm) without mirrors Height: Approx. 56.5 inches (1435 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 116.2 inches (2952 mm) Cargo Rear Trunk Volume: Approx. 5-6 cubic feet (141-170 L) Front Trunk Volume: Approx. 2.7-5.3 cubic feet (75-150 L) depending on AWD/RWD configuration Weights Curb Weight: Varies by battery size and configuration, typically ranging from 4,476 lbs (2,030 kg) to over 5,000 lbs (2,268 kg). Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvw R: Not explicitly stated but generally around 6,000-6,500 lbs. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall: 5-Star Safety Rating (NHTSA) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Top Safety Pick+ (IIHS) for many of these model years. Active Features Electronic Stability Control: Standard Traction Control: Standard Anti Lock Braking System ABS: Standard (integrated with regenerative braking) Driver Assistance Suite: Autopilot (early versions), Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, Autosteer, Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB), Lane Departure Warning (LDW), Blind Spot Warning (BSW). Passive Features Airbags: Front airbags (driver & passenger), side-impact airbags, curtain airbags. Body Structure: Reinforced chassis and battery pack structure for enhanced crash protection. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Display: Large 17-inch central touchscreen controlling vehicle functions, navigation, media, and climate. Audio System: Premium audio system with multiple speakers and subwoofer, integrated with infotainment. Navigation: Built-in GPS navigation with real-time traffic information and Supercharger station locator. Driver Assistance Autopilot Suite: Features like Traffic-Aware Cruise Control, Autosteer, and Autopark were available and progressively updated via software. Connectivity Software Updates: Over-the-air (OTA) software updates for...