🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Harley-Davidson Model: FLHRC Road King Classic Year: 2012 Codes Chassis Code: FLHRC Generation Generation Name: Dyna/Softail/Touring Platform (Post-Twin Cam 88 Evolution) Generation Years: 2007-2016 (for the 96ci Twin Cam 103 upgrade) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Segment: Full-Size Touring Motorcycle Target Audience: Touring riders, long-distance cruisers, enthusiasts seeking classic styling with modern performance Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Indian Chief, Honda Gold Wing, Kawasaki Vulcan Vaquero, Yamaha Stratoliner Differentiation: Iconic Harley-Davidson styling, Twin Cam engine performance, extensive customization options Key Features Styling: Classic cruiser aesthetics, chrome accents, wide handlebars, rider comfort Comfort: Comfortable seating, floorboards, ample legroom, touring-oriented ergonomics Performance: Torquey Twin Cam 103 engine, capable for highway cruising and spirited riding Utility: Large capacity saddlebags for luggage storage 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Repair, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Diagnostics Secondary Coverage: Wiring Diagrams, Specifications, Component Removal/Installation Page Count Page Count: 726 Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Twin Cam 103 (1690cc) V-Twin Engine Service, Assembly, Disassembly, Rebuild Fuel System: Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI), Fuel Tank, Fuel Pump, Fuel Filter Ignition System: Ignition Module, Spark Plugs, Ignition Coils, Sensors Transmission: 6-Speed Cruise Drive Transmission Service, Clutch, Primary Drive, Final Drive Belt Chassis And Frame: Frame, Swingarm, Front and Rear Suspension, Steering Head Bearings Braking System: Front and Rear Disc Brakes, Calipers, Master Cylinders, Brake Lines, ABS (if equipped) Electrical System: Battery, Charging System (Alternator/Stator, Regulator), Lighting System, Starting System (Starter Motor, Solenoid), Fuses, Relays Bodywork And Trim: Fairing, Saddlebags, Fenders, Seat, Handlebars, Controls, Chrome Trim Instruments And Indicators: Speedometer, Tachometer, Gauges, Warning Lights, Fault Codes Exhaust System: Exhaust Pipes, Mufflers, Heat Shields Cooling System: Air Cooling System, Oil Cooler (if equipped) Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil Change, Filter Replacement, Spark Plug Service, Air Filter Cleaning/Replacement, Drive Belt Inspection/Tensioning Engine Repair: Top End Rebuild (Cylinder Heads, Piston Rings), Bottom End Rebuild (Crankshaft, Connecting Rods), Camshaft Replacement, Valve Adjustment Transmission Repair: Clutch Adjustment, Clutch Pack Replacement, Gear Set Service, Bearing Replacement Electrical Diagnostics: Troubleshooting electrical faults, Wiring harness repair, Component testing Brake Service: Brake Pad Replacement, Brake Fluid Flush, Bleeding Procedure, Caliper Overhaul Suspension Service: Fork Seal Replacement, Shock Absorber Service/Replacement, Fork Oil Change Troubleshooting: Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues Wiring Diagrams: Complete and detailed electrical schematics for all systems Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive - suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics Diagnostic Capabilities: Includes diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and procedures for identifying and resolving issues Rebuild Procedures: Detailed instructions for complete engine and transmission rebuilds 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution, searchable text with clear diagrams and images Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Air-cooled, Twin Cam 103, Pushrod V-Twin Displacement: 103 cu in (1690 cc) Bore X Stroke: 3.875 in x 4.380 in (98.4 mm x 111.3 mm) Compression Ratio: 9.0:1 Valve Train: Overhead valves (OHV), 2 valves per cylinder, Pushrod actuated Performance Horsepower: Approx. 75-85 HP (estimate, actual figures vary by dyno and specific tune) Torque: Approx. 96-100 lb-ft @ 3500 RPM (estimate) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI) Fuel Type: Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended) Lubrication Oil Type: Harley-Davidson SYN3 Synthetic (or equivalent SAE 20W-50) Oil Capacity: 3.7 US qt (3.5 L) with filter change 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-Speed Cruise Drive Clutch: Wet, multi-plate, hydraulically actuated Features Primary Drive: Spur gear, 2.000:1 ratio Final Drive: Belt, 32/66 ratio 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 93.3 in (2370 mm) Width: 39.2 in (996 mm) Height: 56.7 in (1440 mm) Seat Height: 29.1 in (740 mm) (unladen) Ground Clearance: 5.1 in (130 mm) Wheelbase: 63.5 in (1613 mm) Weights Dry Weight: 754 lb (342 kg) Wet Weight: Approx. 800 lb (363 kg) (estimated with full fluids) Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 1260 lb (572 kg) Fuel Capacity: 5.0 US gal (19 L) Cargo Saddlebag Capacity: Approx. 2.2 cu ft 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Ratings: Motorcycles are not typically subjected to standardized automotive crash testing like cars. Safety is primarily assessed through design, handling, braking, and rider aids. Active Features Braking: Dual front disc brakes, Single rear disc brake, Available Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Lighting: Halogen headlight, Integrated front and rear turn signals/taillights Passive Features Frame Construction: Steel frame and swingarm for structural integrity Ergonomics: Designed for rider stability and control 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: AM/FM Radio, CD Player (often with weather band), CB Radio/Intercom (optional or integrated on some models) Speakers: Fairing-mounted speakers Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard electronic cruise control ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) often an option or standard on touring models of this era Connectivity Diagnostic Ports: CAN bus...