🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Rondo Year: 2012 Engine: 2.4L Codes Vin Code: KNDCP Engine Code: G4KC 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) / Crossover Utility Vehicle (CUV). Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking versatile cargo and passenger space in a compact footprint. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Toyota Matrix, Mazda5, Ford Focus Wagon, Chevrolet HHR. Key Features Design Philosophy: Practicality, versatility, compact dimensions with spacious interior. Selling Points: Affordability, fuel efficiency, flexible seating and cargo configurations, good value proposition. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Language: English Format: Digital (PDF) Manual Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Page Count Estimated Page Count: 1500+ 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete engine rebuild, internal components, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system (belt/chain), lubrication system. Engine Performance: Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems (catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EVAP), cooling system, starting and charging system. Transmission: Automatic Transmission (A6GF1) - removal, installation, internal overhaul, torque converter, valve body, solenoids, fluid service, shift control. Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, front axle, CV joints, drive shafts. Brakes: Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair, brake lines, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors, parking brake. Suspension: Front independent suspension (McPherson struts), rear multi-link suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel bearings, steering knuckle. Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic or electric - likely hydraulic for this generation), steering rack, tie rods, power steering pump, steering column, alignment specifications. Electrical System: 12V battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams for all circuits, fuses, relays, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, wipers, power windows, power locks. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, hood, tailgate, bumper assembly, interior trim, glass replacement, chassis structure, rust prevention. HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system diagnosis and repair, refrigerant cycle, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, climate controls, cabin air filter. Body Electronics: Instrument cluster, interior lighting, power mirrors, keyless entry, immobilizer system (if applicable). Procedures Included Preventive Maintenance: Detailed maintenance schedules, oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin), spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid). Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, error code explanations and diagnostic flowcharts. Repair Procedures: Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and repair for all major vehicle systems. Diagnostics: OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics II) system interpretation, scan tool usage, sensor testing, actuator testing, circuit testing with multimeter and oscilloscope. Torque Specifications: Precise torque values for all critical fasteners (engine components, suspension, brakes, wheels). Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable Text: Yes Printable: Yes Print Quality Illustration Resolution: High-resolution diagrams and photographs. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-Cylinder, DOHC, 16-Valve. Displacement: 2359 cc (2.4 Liters). Bore X Stroke: 86.0 mm x 100.0 mm (approximate). Compression Ratio: 10.4:1 (approximate). Performance Horsepower: 175 hp @ 6000 rpm (SAE Net). Torque: 169 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (SAE Net). Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI). Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended). Engine Management ECU Type: Kia proprietary ECU, likely supporting OBD-II diagnostics. 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission. Optional Transmission Options: No manual transmission option available for this model year and engine in most markets. Features Gear Ratios: Detailed gear ratios available within the manual. Transmission Fluid Type: Kia ATF SP-IV (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 174.4 inches (4430 mm). Width: 70.0 inches (1778 mm). Height: 63.2 inches (1605 mm). Wheelbase: 104.0 inches (2640 mm). Ground Clearance: Approx. 6.1 inches (155 mm). Interior Passenger Volume: Approx. 103.0 cubic feet (2917 liters). Seating Capacity: 5 passengers (standard), 7 passengers available in some configurations (check specific market). Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 32.1 cubic feet (908 liters). Cargo Volume Max: Approx. 65.1 cubic feet (1843 liters) with rear seats folded. Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 3300-3500 lbs (1497-1588 kg), varies by trim and options. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr: Refer to vehicle placard or manual. Towing Capacity: Typically not recommended or rated for significant towing; refer to manual. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: Generally Good ratings in frontal and side impact tests for its class, but specific ratings should be verified. Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System. Esc: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) / Vehicle Stability Management (VSM). Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS). Passive Features Airbags: Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, full-length side curtain airbags. Seatbelts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners for all seating positions, LATCH child seat anchors. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Standard AM/FM/CD/MP3 audio system with auxiliary input...