🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Soul Model Code: AM Year: 2013 Engine Variant: 2.0L DOHC Fuel Type: Gasoline Codes Engine Family: Theta II (G4KD) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Subcompact Crossover SUV Positioning: Unique styling, practical interior, affordable pricing Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Nissan Juke, MINI Countryman, Honda HR-V (later models), Fiat 500X Key Features Design: Distinctive, boxy styling with customizable interior options Versatility: Practical interior space and cargo capacity for its class 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: KIA SOUL (AM) 2013 G 2.0 DOHC Engine Secondary Coverage: Full Service Repair for Engine Systems Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Full Service & Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Complete coverage of engine assembly, disassembly, inspection, repair, and overhaul Engine Management: ECU diagnostics, sensor data, fuel injection control, ignition timing, emissions control systems Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant specifications, bleeding procedures Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, oil pressure specifications, oil type and capacity Fuel System: Fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, fuel rail pressure, fuel system diagnostics Ignition System: Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, diagnostic procedures Exhaust System: Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, sensors (O2), emissions compliance Intake System: Air filter, throttle body, intake manifold, airflow sensors Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon engine faults Component Repair: Detailed instructions for repairing or replacing engine components (e.g., head gasket, timing chain, pistons) Rebuilding: Complete engine rebuild procedures, including torque specifications and assembly sequences Diagnostics: OBD-II code interpretation, sensor testing, actuator testing Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to complete engine overhaul and advanced diagnostics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchable Text: Yes Printable: Yes Print Quality Quality: High-resolution diagrams and text Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4KD Engine Type: Inline-4, Naturally Aspirated Displacement: 1998 cc (2.0 Liters) Bore X Stroke: 86.0 mm x 86.0 mm Compression Ratio: 10.1:1 Valve Train: DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 4 valves per cylinder, CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) Performance Horsepower: 164 hp @ 6,000 rpm (approx.) Torque: 147 lb-ft @ 4,800 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI - Multi-Point Injection) Recommended Fuel: 87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline Engine Management ECU Type: Bosch Motronic (typical for this era) 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-Speed Automatic Transmission Optional Type: 6-Speed Manual Transmission (less common with 2.0L) Features Automatic Features: Lock-up torque converter, electronically controlled shift points Fluid Specifications Automatic Fluid Type: Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV (or equivalent) Manual Fluid Type: API GL-4 SAE 75W-85 Gear Oil (typical, verify with manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 160.6 inches Width: 69.1 inches Height: 63.0 inches Wheelbase: 99.6 inches Ground Clearance: 6.1 inches Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 2,900 - 3,050 lbs (depending on trim and options) Cargo Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up: 19.3 cubic feet Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down: 48.0 cubic feet 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Overall Rating: 4 out of 5 Stars (for similar period models) IIHS Top Safety Pick: Good (varies by specific test and year) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Esc: Standard Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (TCS) Brake Assist: Standard Passive Features Airbags: Frontal, Side-impact, Curtain Airbags Seatbelts: 3-point front and rear seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters Child Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Available UVO infotainment system, standard audio with CD/MP3, USB, and auxiliary input Speaker Count: 4-6 speakers depending on trim Driver Assistance Parking Sensors: Available rear parking sensors Backup Camera: Available backup camera integrated into infotainment display Connectivity Bluetooth: Available Bluetooth for hands-free calling and audio streaming Steering Wheel Controls: Standard on most trims for audio and cruise control 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (under normal driving conditions) Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection Spark Plug Replacement: Every 105,000 miles (Iridium type) Coolant Replacement: First replacement at 120,000 miles or 10 years, then every 60,000 miles or 5 years Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: SAE 5W-20, API SN or ILSAC GF-5 certified Engine Oil Capacity: 4.8 US quarts (4.5 Liters) with filter Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based, Long Life (Asian Red or equivalent) Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Common Issue 1: Oil consumption (especially on earlier Theta II engines, check service bulletins) Common Issue 2: Transmission shudder or delayed shifting (can relate to fluid or valve body) Common Issue 3: Potential for knocking or ticking noises from the engine (often related...