Alfa Romeo 166 2.4 JTD 20V 1998-2008 Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Alfa Romeo Model: 166 Engine Variant: 2.4 JTD 20V Production Years Covered: 1998-2008 Codes Chassis Code: 936 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Executive Sedan Brand Philosophy: Known for blending Italian style, performance, and sporty handling. Competitive Analysis Competitors: BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Volvo S80, Jaguar S-Type of its era. Key Features Design: Distinctive Pininfarina styling, elegant and flowing lines. Powertrain: Powerful and torquey 2.4-liter common rail turbodiesel engine. Handling: Renowned for its engaging driving dynamics and refined ride quality. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: • General Information • Specifications • Technical Features and Description • Rigging Information • Troubleshooting • Electrical System • Fuel System • Power Unit (Engine) • Lower Unit (Transmission/Drivetrain) • Bracket Unit (Suspension/Chassis) • Maintenance • Index • Appendix Procedures Included: • Maintenance Procedures • Repair Procedures • Troubleshooting Guides • Diagnostic Steps Manual Type Type: Service Repair Factory Manual Language Languages: Multilanguage Format File Format: Disc Image File (.ISO) / Application (.exe) Compatibility: Windows 32 bit Requirements: DAEMON Tools / MagicISO etc. for ISO file Print Quality Printability: Printable without any restriction Delivery Method: Download link after payment 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed procedures for cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system. Engine Management: Coverage of electronic engine control unit (ECU), fuel injection system (common rail direct injection), ignition system (glow plugs), emissions control. Fuel System: Components of the common rail system: high-pressure pump, injectors, fuel rail, pressure regulator, fuel filter replacement, bleeding procedures. Electrical System: Wiring diagrams, component locations, fuses, relays, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, accessory circuits, starting and charging system diagnostics. Transmission Drivetrain: Manual and automatic transmission servicing, clutch replacement, driveshaft, differential, propeller shaft, axle shafts. Suspension Steering: Front and rear suspension component diagnosis and replacement (struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings), steering rack, power steering system. Braking System: Front and rear brake inspection, pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, brake fluid bleeding, ABS system components and diagnostics. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, structural components, underbody protection. HVAC System: Air conditioning system servicing, heater core replacement, ventilation system. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common faults, fault codes, symptom-based troubleshooting. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, spark plug/glow plug replacement, coolant changes, brake fluid flush. Component Replacement: Detailed step-by-step instructions for replacing major and minor components across all vehicle systems. Diagnostic Procedures: Methods for identifying the root cause of malfunctions, including electrical testing and mechanical checks. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to advanced repair and diagnostics. Detail Level: Step-by-step instructions with accompanying diagrams and illustrations for clarity. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Type: Digital (ISO/EXE) Scalability: Zoomable on computer for enhanced detail viewing. Print Quality Reproduction: Can be printed without restriction. Binding Type Format: Electronic (no physical binding) Paper Type Format: Digital (no physical paper type) Completeness Completeness: Factory original content, providing complete service and repair information. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: 841C.000 (typical for 20V JTD) Configuration: Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged diesel Displacement: 2387 cc Bore X Stroke: 82 mm x 90.4 mm Compression Ratio: 18.0:1 Performance Horsepower: 136-140 hp (approx. @ 4000 rpm, depending on variant) Torque: 305-330 Nm (approx. @ 1800-2000 rpm, depending on variant) Fuel System Injection Type: Common Rail Direct Injection (JTD) Turbocharger: Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT) Emissions Control: Euro 3/Euro 4 compliant (depending on model year), often with particulate filter (DPF). 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 5-speed Manual Optional Type: 5-speed Automatic (Q-System) Features Drive Type: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Gear Ratios: Refer to manual for specific gear ratios by transmission type. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4778 mm Width: Approx. 1795 mm Height: Approx. 1436 mm Wheelbase: Approx. 2700 mm Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1590-1650 kg (depending on transmission and equipment) Gross Vehicle Weight: Refer to manual for specific GVW. Cargo Boot Capacity: Approx. 510 liters 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap: 4 Stars (Euro NCAP 2001, for early models, refer to specific test data) Active Features ABS: Standard Anti-lock Braking System Esp: Standard Electronic Stability Program (VDC - Vehicle Dynamic Control) Traction Control: Standard Traction Control System (ASR) Passive Features Airbags: Driver, passenger, side airbags (standard or optional depending on trim and year). Seatbelts: Pretensioner seatbelts with load limiters. Chassis Design: Crumple zones, reinforced passenger cell. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette/CD player, Bose sound system optional on higher trims. Navigation: Optional integrated satellite navigation system. Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard or optional depending on trim level. Parking Sensors: Optional rear parking sensors available on some models. Connectivity Phone Integration: Optional Bluetooth hands-free kit on later models. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Filter Change: Typically every 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first (refer to manual for...
Coverage of electronic engine control unit (ECU), fuel injection system (common rail direct injection), ignition system (glow plugs), emissions control.
Fuel System:
Components of the common rail system: high-pressure pump, injectors, fuel rail, pressure regulator, fuel filter replacement, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, component locations, fuses, relays, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, accessory circuits, starting and charging system diagnostics.
Front and rear suspension component diagnosis and replacement (struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings), steering rack, power steering system.
Braking System:
Front and rear brake inspection, pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, brake fluid bleeding, ABS system components and diagnostics.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass replacement, structural components, underbody protection.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning system servicing, heater core replacement, ventilation system.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostic procedures for common faults, fault codes, symptom-based troubleshooting.
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, fuel filter replacement, spark plug/glow plug replacement, coolant changes, brake fluid flush.
Component Replacement:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for replacing major and minor components across all vehicle systems.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Methods for identifying the root cause of malfunctions, including electrical testing and mechanical checks.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to advanced repair and diagnostics.
Detail Level:
Step-by-step instructions with accompanying diagrams and illustrations for clarity.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Type:
Digital (ISO/EXE)
Scalability:
Zoomable on computer for enhanced detail viewing.
Print Quality
Reproduction:
Can be printed without restriction.
Binding Type
Format:
Electronic (no physical binding)
Paper Type
Format:
Digital (no physical paper type)
Completeness
Completeness:
Factory original content, providing complete service and repair information.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
841C.000 (typical for 20V JTD)
Configuration:
Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged diesel
Displacement:
2387 cc
Bore X Stroke:
82 mm x 90.4 mm
Compression Ratio:
18.0:1
Performance
Horsepower:
136-140 hp (approx. @ 4000 rpm, depending on variant)
Torque:
305-330 Nm (approx. @ 1800-2000 rpm, depending on variant)
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Common Rail Direct Injection (JTD)
Turbocharger:
Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT)
Emissions Control:
Euro 3/Euro 4 compliant (depending on model year), often with particulate filter (DPF).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
5-speed Manual
Optional
Type:
5-speed Automatic (Q-System)
Features
Drive Type:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Gear Ratios:
Refer to manual for specific gear ratios by transmission type.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4778 mm
Width:
Approx. 1795 mm
Height:
Approx. 1436 mm
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2700 mm
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1590-1650 kg (depending on transmission and equipment)
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Refer to manual for specific GVW.
Cargo
Boot Capacity:
Approx. 510 liters
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap:
4 Stars (Euro NCAP 2001, for early models, refer to specific test data)
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System
Esp:
Standard Electronic Stability Program (VDC - Vehicle Dynamic Control)
Traction Control:
Standard Traction Control System (ASR)
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver, passenger, side airbags (standard or optional depending on trim and year).
Seatbelts:
Pretensioner seatbelts with load limiters.
Chassis Design:
Crumple zones, reinforced passenger cell.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette/CD player, Bose sound system optional on higher trims.
Navigation:
Optional integrated satellite navigation system.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard or optional depending on trim level.
Parking Sensors:
Optional rear parking sensors available on some models.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free kit on later models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Filter Change:
Typically every 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first (refer to manual for precise interval based on driving conditions).
Air Filter Replacement:
Typically every 30,000 km or 2 years.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Typically every 45,000 km or 3 years.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical maintenance item for JTD engines. Typically every 90,000 km or 5 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage. Refer to manual for exact interval and procedure.
Coolant Change:
Typically every 60,000 km or 4 years.
Brake Fluid Change:
Typically every 2 years.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API CI-4/CH-4, ACEA B3/B4, SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 (synthetic or semi-synthetic diesel engine oil). Check manual for specific viscosity and approvals.
Coolant:
Paraflu UP or equivalent (Ethylene Glycol based coolant, blue color). Mix 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 (synthetic manual transmission fluid).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Refer to manual for specific automatic transmission fluid (e.g., ATF Dexron III/VI equivalent).
Known Issues
Diesel Particulate Filter:
DPF regeneration issues, clogging, requiring forced regeneration or replacement.
Glow Plugs:
Can fail, leading to difficult cold starts.
Suspension Bushings:
Wear and tear on front control arm bushings, leading to knocking noises and steering vagueness.
Mass Airflow Sensor:
Can become faulty, affecting engine performance and fuel economy.
Window Regulators:
Can fail, particularly the driver's side window.
E-Grille:
Issues with the electric parking brake mechanism (if equipped).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Legacy:
Alfa Romeo has a rich history in motorsport and creating driver-focused, stylish vehicles.
Model Evolution
Predecessor:
Alfa Romeo 164
Generation 1:
Launched in 1998, designed by Pininfarina, replacing the Alfa Romeo 164.
Production
Manufacturing Plant:
Pomigliano d'Arco, Italy
Production End:
2007 (for model year 2008)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Styling:
Praised for its distinctive and elegant Italian design, a strong selling point.
Driving Dynamics:
Often noted for its sporty handling and comfortable ride, a hallmark of Alfa Romeo.