Aprilia RS250 1998-2004 Service Repair Workshop Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS250 Model Years Covered: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Product Name: Aprilia RS250 1998-2004 Service Repair Workshop Manual 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Aprilia RS250 was a performance-oriented supersport motorcycle, a cult classic known for its potent 2-stroke V-twin engine and exceptional handling, competing with bikes like the Yamaha R6 and Suzuki GSX-R600 of its era. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Yamaha YZF-R6, Suzuki GSX-R600, Kawasaki Ninja ZX-6R, Ducati 750SS. Key Features Unique Selling Points: Two-stroke V-twin engine derived from Suzuki's RGV250, lightweight chassis, advanced suspension and braking for its time, aggressive styling. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine, Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Transmission, Clutch, Chassis, Suspension (Front & Rear), Brakes (Front & Rear), Electrical System, Wiring Diagrams, Bodywork, Frame, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Specifications Page Count Page Count: Estimated 300+ pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals) Manual Type Manual Type: Service Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English (standard for this type of manual) Format Format: Likely Digital (PDF), potentially printed 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of the 2-stroke V-twin engine, including cylinder head, cylinder, piston, crankshaft, connecting rods, engine cases, and timing components. Fuel System: Carburetor adjustment and overhaul (likely Mikuni TM34), fuel pump operation, fuel lines, and fuel tank maintenance. Ignition System: CDI ignition system troubleshooting, spark plug specifications, coil testing, and stator/rotor inspection. Cooling System: Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump maintenance, bleeding procedures, and thermostat operation. Lubrication System: Oil injection system maintenance, oil pump operation, and oil type specifications. Exhaust System: Expansion chamber inspection and maintenance, mufflers, and exhaust pipe gaskets. Transmission: Gearbox disassembly, inspection, and reassembly, clutch operation (wet multi-plate), clutch lever adjustment, and transmission oil specifications. Chassis And Frame: Frame inspection, steering head bearing adjustment, swingarm maintenance, and rear shock absorber adjustment. Front Suspension: Fork seal replacement, oil level and type specifications, spring preload adjustment, and damping adjustment (if applicable). Rear Suspension: Monoshock absorber service, linkage maintenance, and adjustment procedures. Front Brakes: Brake caliper overhaul, brake pad replacement, master cylinder service, brake fluid type and bleeding procedures, rotor inspection. Rear Brakes: Brake caliper overhaul, brake pad replacement, master cylinder service, brake fluid type and bleeding procedures, rotor inspection. Electrical System: Battery maintenance, lighting system troubleshooting, horn, starter motor, and wiring harness diagrams. Bodywork: Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank, and accessory fitting. Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, brake inspections, and general lubrication. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic guides for common problems related to engine performance, starting issues, electrical faults, and braking system issues. Engine Rebuild: Complete step-by-step instructions for engine disassembly, part inspection, machining recommendations, and reassembly for full engine overhauls. Suspension Service: Front fork oil changes, seal replacement, and rear shock servicing. Brake System Overhaul: Disassembly, cleaning, and reassembly of brake calipers, master cylinders, and bleeding of the hydraulic system. Electrical Diagnostics: Troubleshooting using wiring diagrams, testing of electrical components, and fault finding. Carburetor Tuning: Detailed instructions for adjusting and synchronizing the Mikuni TM34 carburetors for optimal performance. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and chassis rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (most likely), potentially a scanned or digitally created document. Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans or professionally digitized content, ensuring clear diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (for digital format). If printed, typically spiral-bound or perfect-bound for durability. Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (for digital format). If printed, high-quality, durable paper suitable for workshop environments. ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, 90-degree V-twin Displacement: 249cc Bore X Stroke: 54 mm x 54.5 mm Power Delivery: Peak power typically around 70-72 hp at higher RPM, characteristic strong mid-range and top-end power of a 2-stroke. Torque: Approx. 40-42 Nm (29.5-31 lb-ft) at approximately 8,500-9,000 RPM. Compression Ratio: 7.1:1 (for later models, can vary slightly) Fuel System Carburetor: Twin Mikuni TM34SS flat-slide carburetors Fuel Induction: Oil injection system for pre-mix lubrication Ignition System Ignition Type: Digital CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled Lubrication System Lubrication Method: Separate oil injection for crankcase and cylinders, with engine oil for transmission/clutch. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed constant mesh Features Clutch Type: Wet, multi-plate Final Drive: Chain drive 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 1990 mm (78.3 in) Width: Approx. 720 mm (28.3 in) Height: Approx. 1135 mm (44.7 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 1365 mm (53.7 in) Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 140 kg (308.6 lbs) Wet Weight: Approx. 165 kg (363.8 lbs) (with all fluids) Tires Front Tire Size: 120/70ZR17 Rear Tire Size: 160/60ZR17 Wheels Wheel Type: Cast alloy 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Features Availability: As a performance sportbike of its era, primary safety features are...
Aprilia RS250 1998-2004 Service Repair Workshop Manual
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Market Position:
The Aprilia RS250 was a performance-oriented supersport motorcycle, a cult classic known for its potent 2-stroke V-twin engine and exceptional handling, competing with bikes like the Yamaha R6 and Suzuki GSX-R600 of its era.
Estimated 300+ pages (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals)
Manual Type
Manual Type:
Service Repair Workshop Manual
Language
Language:
English (standard for this type of manual)
Format
Format:
Likely Digital (PDF), potentially printed
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of the 2-stroke V-twin engine, including cylinder head, cylinder, piston, crankshaft, connecting rods, engine cases, and timing components.
Fuel System:
Carburetor adjustment and overhaul (likely Mikuni TM34), fuel pump operation, fuel lines, and fuel tank maintenance.
Ignition System:
CDI ignition system troubleshooting, spark plug specifications, coil testing, and stator/rotor inspection.
Cooling System:
Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump maintenance, bleeding procedures, and thermostat operation.
Lubrication System:
Oil injection system maintenance, oil pump operation, and oil type specifications.
Exhaust System:
Expansion chamber inspection and maintenance, mufflers, and exhaust pipe gaskets.
Transmission:
Gearbox disassembly, inspection, and reassembly, clutch operation (wet multi-plate), clutch lever adjustment, and transmission oil specifications.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame inspection, steering head bearing adjustment, swingarm maintenance, and rear shock absorber adjustment.
Front Suspension:
Fork seal replacement, oil level and type specifications, spring preload adjustment, and damping adjustment (if applicable).
Rear Suspension:
Monoshock absorber service, linkage maintenance, and adjustment procedures.
Front Brakes:
Brake caliper overhaul, brake pad replacement, master cylinder service, brake fluid type and bleeding procedures, rotor inspection.
Rear Brakes:
Brake caliper overhaul, brake pad replacement, master cylinder service, brake fluid type and bleeding procedures, rotor inspection.
Electrical System:
Battery maintenance, lighting system troubleshooting, horn, starter motor, and wiring harness diagrams.
Bodywork:
Fairing removal and installation, seat, fuel tank, and accessory fitting.
Procedures Included
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, brake inspections, and general lubrication.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic guides for common problems related to engine performance, starting issues, electrical faults, and braking system issues.
Engine Rebuild:
Complete step-by-step instructions for engine disassembly, part inspection, machining recommendations, and reassembly for full engine overhauls.
Suspension Service:
Front fork oil changes, seal replacement, and rear shock servicing.
Brake System Overhaul:
Disassembly, cleaning, and reassembly of brake calipers, master cylinders, and bleeding of the hydraulic system.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting using wiring diagrams, testing of electrical components, and fault finding.
Carburetor Tuning:
Detailed instructions for adjusting and synchronizing the Mikuni TM34 carburetors for optimal performance.
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and chassis rebuilds.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF (most likely), potentially a scanned or digitally created document.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution scans or professionally digitized content, ensuring clear diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (for digital format). If printed, typically spiral-bound or perfect-bound for durability.
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (for digital format). If printed, high-quality, durable paper suitable for workshop environments.
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, 90-degree V-twin
Displacement:
249cc
Bore X Stroke:
54 mm x 54.5 mm
Power Delivery:
Peak power typically around 70-72 hp at higher RPM, characteristic strong mid-range and top-end power of a 2-stroke.
Torque:
Approx. 40-42 Nm (29.5-31 lb-ft) at approximately 8,500-9,000 RPM.
Compression Ratio:
7.1:1 (for later models, can vary slightly)
Fuel System
Carburetor:
Twin Mikuni TM34SS flat-slide carburetors
Fuel Induction:
Oil injection system for pre-mix lubrication
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Digital CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Cooling System
Cooling Type:
Liquid-cooled
Lubrication System
Lubrication Method:
Separate oil injection for crankcase and cylinders, with engine oil for transmission/clutch.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-speed constant mesh
Features
Clutch Type:
Wet, multi-plate
Final Drive:
Chain drive
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 1990 mm (78.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 720 mm (28.3 in)
Height:
Approx. 1135 mm (44.7 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1365 mm (53.7 in)
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 140 kg (308.6 lbs)
Wet Weight:
Approx. 165 kg (363.8 lbs) (with all fluids)
Tires
Front Tire Size:
120/70ZR17
Rear Tire Size:
160/60ZR17
Wheels
Wheel Type:
Cast alloy
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Features Availability:
As a performance sportbike of its era, primary safety features are mechanical. No electronic rider aids like ABS or traction control were standard.
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual front discs (typically 320mm) with dual-piston calipers, single rear disc with dual-piston caliper. Braking performance is a key safety aspect.
Handling Dynamics:
Well-tuned chassis and suspension contribute to stability and predictable handling, crucial for rider safety.
Passive Features
Lighting:
Halogen headlamp, taillight, and turn signals for visibility.
Ergonomics:
Aggressive sportbike riding position, which requires rider skill and awareness.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A. This is a performance motorcycle focused on riding dynamics, not infotainment.
Driver Assistance
Rider Aids:
N/A. No electronic rider aids like ABS or traction control were fitted.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
N/A. Primarily mechanical and electrical systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Transmission oil: Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or annually. 2-stroke oil: Monitor level and refill as needed.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 km (1,800-3,100 miles), depending on usage and plug type. Consult manual for specific recommendations.
Chain Adjustment:
Check and adjust chain slack every 1,000 km (600 miles) or more frequently if used aggressively.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, or as per manufacturer recommendation for optimal braking performance.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
2-stroke synthetic oil specifically for high-performance motorcycle engines, mixed with fuel (via injection pump). Refer to manual for approved brands/viscosity.
Transmission Oil Type:
API GL-4 or GL-5 SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 motorcycle gear oil. Consult manual for exact specification.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio). Refer to manual for specific coolant type.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Piston rings, reed valves, clutch plates, fork seals, swingarm bearings, and exhaust system gaskets are common wear items on high-performance 2-strokes.
Two Stroke Specific:
Carbon buildup in exhaust ports and cylinders, potential for seized pistons if oil injection fails or if run lean.
Electrical Quirks:
Older wiring harnesses can develop faults; CDI unit reliability can be a concern on very high mileage examples.
Carburetor Issues:
Mikuni TM34SS carburetors require precise tuning; jetting can be sensitive to altitude and temperature.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Origin:
Aprilia is an Italian manufacturer with a strong racing heritage, particularly in smaller displacement categories and 2-stroke racing.
Model Evolution
Development Basis:
The RS250's engine was based on Suzuki's RGV250 Gamma engine, renowned for its performance. Aprilia refined the chassis and suspension, creating a highly acclaimed package.
Generations:
The RS250 saw minor updates during its production run, primarily in styling and some component refinements. The 1998-2004 range represents a significant period of its availability.
Production
Production Period:
Approximately 1995-2004. The manual covers the latter half of this period.
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Motorsport Success:
The RS250 platform has a strong racing pedigree, with many privateer and factory-supported successes in national and international 250cc racing classes.
Ratings
Contemporary Reviews:
Critically acclaimed by motorcycle journalists of the era for its razor-sharp handling, potent 2-stroke power, and lightweight feel. Often praised as one of the best handling bikes available.