Aprilia RS250 Workshop Service Repair Manual RS 250 # 1
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Aprilia Model: RS250 Product Type: Workshop Service & Repair Manual Product Code: RS250 # 1 Generation Model Generations Covered: Likely covers the primary generation of the RS250, which was produced from 1995 to 2003. Codes Vin Code Prefix: Not explicitly provided, but typically related to Aprilia motorcycle manufacturing. 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Aprilia RS250 was a performance-oriented sportbike, known for its potent 2-stroke V-twin engine derived from Suzuki's RGV250. It competed against other lightweight supersports of its era. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Suzuki RGV250, Yamaha TZR250, Kawasaki KR-1S, Honda NSR250. Key Features Performance Focus: Designed for aggressive riding and trackday performance, emphasizing light weight and sharp handling. Engine Type: Aspiration for high performance with its liquid-cooled 2-stroke V-twin configuration. Handling Characteristics: Renowned for its agile chassis and capable suspension, providing excellent feedback. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Comprehensive service, repair, and maintenance of the Aprilia RS250 motorcycle. Secondary Coverage: Troubleshooting, diagnostics, electrical systems, engine overhauls, chassis components. Page Count Estimated Page Count: Typically between 300-500 pages for a comprehensive workshop manual of this era, though exact number is not specified. Manual Type Type: Workshop Service & Repair Manual Language Language: Likely English, but could potentially be multilingual if it's a factory manual. Format Format: DOWNLOAD (Digital/PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: 2-stroke V-twin engine; including lubrication, cooling, ignition, fuel delivery (carburetor specifics), exhaust, and top-end/bottom-end rebuilds. Transmission: 6-speed sequential gearbox; clutch operation, gearshift mechanism, gearbox disassembly and reassembly, fluid types and capacities. Chassis: Frame, swingarm, rear shock absorber, front forks (likely Showa or Marzocchi depending on year/spec), steering head bearings, wheel bearings. Brakes: Front and rear braking systems; hydraulic circuits, caliper maintenance, master cylinder service, brake pad replacement, bleeding procedures, rotor specifications. Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, ignition system components, charging system (stator, rectifier/regulator), battery maintenance, starter motor, instrument panel functions. Fuel System: Carburetor identification (likely Mikuni T25's or similar), jetting specifications, float bowl adjustment, fuel lines, fuel tank maintenance. Cooling System: Radiator, coolant hoses, thermostat operation, coolant type and capacity, bleeding procedures. Exhaust System: Expansion chamber details, silencer maintenance, gasket replacement. Procedures Included Preventative Maintenance: Routine checks, lubrication points, filter replacements (air, fuel), spark plug replacement, chain adjustment, brake fluid changes. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic charts for common problems, identifying causes and solutions for performance issues, starting problems, electrical faults. Engine Rebuild: Piston ring replacement, cylinder inspection, crankshaft service, seal replacement, gasket replacement, engine disassembly and reassembly steps with torque specifications. Suspension Service: Fork oil change, fork seal replacement, rear shock absorber service (where applicable). Brake System Repair: Master cylinder rebuilding, caliper servicing, line replacement, bleeding procedures. Electrical Diagnostics: Testing components like the stator, rectifier, ignition coil, using a multimeter, interpreting wiring diagrams. Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic fluid changes to full engine and transmission rebuilds, along with detailed electrical diagnostics. Detail Level: High. Expects the user to have mechanical aptitude and appropriate tools. Includes detailed diagrams, specifications, and procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: Digital Download (PDF) Searchability: Typically searchable text within PDFs, allowing quick access to specific topics. Print Quality Quality: High resolution scans or original digital files, suitable for clear viewing and printing. Binding Type Binding: Not applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper: Not applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Configuration: Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, 90-degree V-twin Displacement: 249 cc Bore X Stroke: 54.0 mm x 54.5 mm Valvetrain: Reed valve induction, typically with a power valve system (APECSA or similar). Performance Horsepower: Approx. 65-70 HP at peak RPM (varies by market and specific tuning/emission controls) Torque: Approx. 40-43 Nm at peak RPM Fuel System Carburetor Type: Dual Mikuni T25 or similar flat-slide carburetors Fuel Induction: Carbureted with automatic oil injection (oil-pump driven). 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox Clutch Type: Wet, multi-plate Optional Optional Types: None typically offered; focused on performance. Features Gear Ratios: Detailed ratios will be within the manual, specific to each gear. Transmission Fluid Spec: Typically SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle-specific engine oil; manual will specify exact type and capacity. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2010 mm (varies slightly by year/market) Width: Approx. 720 mm Height: Approx. 1135 mm Wheelbase: Approx. 1380 mm Weights Dry Weight: Approx. 141 kg (145 kg for later models) Wet Weight: Approx. 158 kg (with fluids and fuel) Fuel Capacity: 16 Liters (including 3.5L reserve) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Certifications: Not typically rated by modern automotive safety bodies as it's a motorcycle from a different era. Compliance with local regulations at the time of manufacture. Active Features Braking System: Dual front disc brakes (e.g., 320mm) with 4-piston calipers, single rear disc brake (e.g., 240mm) with 2-piston caliper. Steel braided lines often standard on later models. Suspension: Performance-oriented front forks (e.g., Showa USD or Marzocchi) with adjustable preload and rebound...
Likely covers the primary generation of the RS250, which was produced from 1995 to 2003.
Codes
Vin Code Prefix:
Not explicitly provided, but typically related to Aprilia motorcycle manufacturing.
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:
The Aprilia RS250 was a performance-oriented sportbike, known for its potent 2-stroke V-twin engine derived from Suzuki's RGV250. It competed against other lightweight supersports of its era.
Diagnostic charts for common problems, identifying causes and solutions for performance issues, starting problems, electrical faults.
Engine Rebuild:
Piston ring replacement, cylinder inspection, crankshaft service, seal replacement, gasket replacement, engine disassembly and reassembly steps with torque specifications.
Suspension Service:
Fork oil change, fork seal replacement, rear shock absorber service (where applicable).
Brake System Repair:
Master cylinder rebuilding, caliper servicing, line replacement, bleeding procedures.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing components like the stator, rectifier, ignition coil, using a multimeter, interpreting wiring diagrams.
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic fluid changes to full engine and transmission rebuilds, along with detailed electrical diagnostics.
Detail Level:
High. Expects the user to have mechanical aptitude and appropriate tools. Includes detailed diagrams, specifications, and procedures.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Format:
Digital Download (PDF)
Searchability:
Typically searchable text within PDFs, allowing quick access to specific topics.
Print Quality
Quality:
High resolution scans or original digital files, suitable for clear viewing and printing.
Binding Type
Binding:
Not applicable (Digital Download)
Paper Type
Paper:
Not applicable (Digital Download)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Configuration:
Liquid-cooled, 2-stroke, 90-degree V-twin
Displacement:
249 cc
Bore X Stroke:
54.0 mm x 54.5 mm
Valvetrain:
Reed valve induction, typically with a power valve system (APECSA or similar).
Performance
Horsepower:
Approx. 65-70 HP at peak RPM (varies by market and specific tuning/emission controls)
Torque:
Approx. 40-43 Nm at peak RPM
Fuel System
Carburetor Type:
Dual Mikuni T25 or similar flat-slide carburetors
Fuel Induction:
Carbureted with automatic oil injection (oil-pump driven).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Type:
6-speed constant mesh sequential gearbox
Clutch Type:
Wet, multi-plate
Optional
Optional Types:
None typically offered; focused on performance.
Features
Gear Ratios:
Detailed ratios will be within the manual, specific to each gear.
Transmission Fluid Spec:
Typically SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle-specific engine oil; manual will specify exact type and capacity.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 2010 mm (varies slightly by year/market)
Width:
Approx. 720 mm
Height:
Approx. 1135 mm
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1380 mm
Weights
Dry Weight:
Approx. 141 kg (145 kg for later models)
Wet Weight:
Approx. 158 kg (with fluids and fuel)
Fuel Capacity:
16 Liters (including 3.5L reserve)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Certifications:
Not typically rated by modern automotive safety bodies as it's a motorcycle from a different era. Compliance with local regulations at the time of manufacture.
Active Features
Braking System:
Dual front disc brakes (e.g., 320mm) with 4-piston calipers, single rear disc brake (e.g., 240mm) with 2-piston caliper. Steel braided lines often standard on later models.
Suspension:
Performance-oriented front forks (e.g., Showa USD or Marzocchi) with adjustable preload and rebound damping; adjustable rear monoshock suspension for optimal handling and rider feedback.
Passive Features
Frame Construction:
Lightweight aluminum twin-spar frame for rigidity and optimal weight distribution.
Tires:
Sport-oriented tire sizes, e.g., 120/60-17 front and 160/60-17 rear.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Not applicable; this is a performance motorcycle focused on mechanical and riding experience, not digital features.
Driver Assistance
Assistance Systems:
No electronic rider aids such as ABS or traction control were standard on the RS250. Focus is on direct rider input.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Not applicable.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Detailed in manual; typically every 3,000-5,000 km or annually, depending on usage.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Recommended every 3,000-6,000 km or as needed based on operating conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 6,000-12,000 km, depending on plug type and condition.
Chain Maintenance:
Regular cleaning, lubrication, and tension adjustment (e.g., every 500-1000 km).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
Refer to manual for exact type and viscosity (e.g., SAE 10W-40 or 20W-50, JASO MA/MA2 certified).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based anti-freeze/anti-boil mixture (e.g., Motul Motocool Expert or equivalent).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 (refer to manual for exact specification).
Known Issues
Power Valve System:
Carbon buildup in the power valve mechanism can lead to sticking or erratic operation if not cleaned periodically.
2 Stroke Maintenance:
Requires regular top-end inspection and potential rebuilds due to the nature of 2-stroke engines; proper premixing or oil injection system functionality is critical.
Electrical Reliability:
Older wiring harnesses and connectors can degrade over time, potentially causing intermittent electrical issues.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer:
Aprilia is an Italian manufacturer renowned for its performance motorcycles, particularly in the racing world, with a strong heritage in GP racing and sportbike development.
Model Evolution
Development Basis:
The RS250 was largely based on Suzuki's RGV250 Gamma platform, with Aprilia incorporating their own chassis design, suspension tuning, and styling.
Production Years:
1995 - 2003 (across various updates and minor revisions).
Production
Manufacturing Location:
Italy
Notable Variants:
Various graphic updates and minor mechanical refinements across its production run, including the 'Cup' models for track use.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Motorcycle Reviews:
Widely praised in contemporary motorcycle reviews for its exhilarating performance, sharp handling, and high-revving 2-stroke engine, cementing its status as a classic sportbike.
Ratings
Performance Ratings:
Consistently rated as one of the best handling and most exciting 250cc sportbikes of its era.
Certifications
Racing Heritage:
The RS250 platform has a significant racing pedigree, contributing to its development and performance reputation.