BMW 3 Series E30 and BMW 5 Series E28 E34 1981-1991
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Models Covered: 3 Series (E30), 5 Series (E28, E34) Production Years Covered: 1981-1991 Codes E Code 3 Series: E30 E Code 5 Series Early: E28 E Code 5 Series Late: E34 👋 Introduction Market Position Era Significance: The E30 3 Series and E28/E34 5 Series represent a golden era for BMW, known for their excellent driving dynamics, build quality, and sporty appeal. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Direct competitors included Mercedes-Benz W201 (190E) and W124 (E-Class), Audi 80/90, and various performance sedans from other European and Japanese manufacturers. Key Features Driving Experience: Renowned for their balance, rear-wheel-drive chassis, responsive steering, and refined inline-six engines. Design Philosophy: Emphasized driver-centric ergonomics, robust construction, and a timeless aesthetic. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Types: 4-cylinder, 6-cylinder gasoline engines Chassis Systems: Suspension, steering, brakes, bodywork, interior Electrical Systems: Engine management, lighting, instrumentation, comfort systems, wiring diagrams Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Factory-authorized Service Manual / Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) / Printable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Overhaul: Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly for various inline-4 and inline-6 configurations. Fuel And Emission Controls: Bosch L-Jetronic, Motronic fuel injection systems, emission control systems, troubleshooting procedures. Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, fan clutch, coolant specifications, bleeding procedures. Lubrication System: Oil pump, oil filter, oil cooler (if applicable), oil specifications, change intervals. Transmission And Drivetrain: Manual and automatic transmission repair, clutch, driveshafts, differential, axle seals. Suspension And Steering: Front and rear suspension components (struts, control arms, bushings), power steering system, steering rack, alignment procedures. Brakes: Disc brake systems (front and rear), ABS (where applicable), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures, caliper and rotor replacement. Electrical Diagnostics: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, relay functions, troubleshooting charts for electrical faults. Body And Interior: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, window regulators, seat adjustments, trim components. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, spark plug replacement, air filter service, fuel filter replacement, drive belt inspection and replacement. Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common starting, running, and electrical issues using symptoms and test results. Component Replacement: Detailed instructions for replacing virtually all mechanical and electrical components. Adjustments: Carburetor (where applicable), ignition timing, idle speed, parking brake adjustments. Diagnostic Testing: Procedures for testing sensors, actuators, and control modules using multimeters and oscilloscopes. Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Advanced diagnostic information for engine control units (ECUs) and ABS systems, including fault code interpretation. Rebuild Procedures: Comprehensive engine rebuild procedures with specifications for clearances, torque values, and component tolerances. Wiring Diagram Detail: High-resolution, detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including color coding and component locations. Special Tool Requirements: Identification and usage instructions for specialized BMW tools required for certain repair procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format Details: Searchable PDF format, optimized for digital viewing and printing. Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution images, diagrams, and text, ensuring clarity when printed. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Common Engines E30: M10 (4-cylinder: 1.8L, 2.0L, 2.3L) and M20 (6-cylinder: 2.3L, 2.5L, 2.7L) Common Engines E28: M20 (6-cylinder: 2.3L, 2.7L), M30 (6-cylinder: 2.8L, 3.2L, 3.5L) Common Engines E34: M20 (6-cylinder: 2.0L, 2.5L), M30 (6-cylinder: 3.0L, 3.5L), M50 (6-cylinder: 2.0L, 2.5L, 3.0L, 3.5L) Performance Typical Horsepower Range: 90 HP (4-cyl) to 315 HP (M5/E34 V8 variations - though manual covers inline-6 primarily) Typical Torque Range: 140 Nm (4-cyl) to 400 Nm (M5/E34 V8 variations) Fuel System Fuel Injection Systems: Bosch L-Jetronic, LE-Jetronic, Motronic ML/ME variants Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating varies by engine, typically 91-98 RON) 🔧 Transmission Standard E30 Standard Transmission: Getrag 260 5-speed manual transmission E28 E34 Standard Transmission: Getrag 260 or 265 5-speed manual transmission Optional Automatic Transmission Options: ZF 3HP22 (E28), ZF 4HP22 (E34), Getrag 4-speed automatic (some E30) Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate, hydraulically operated clutch Transmission Fluid: ATF Dexron II (automatics), GL-4 gear oil (manuals) - specific viscosity varies by model and transmission type. 📐 Dimensions Exterior E30 Length: Approx. 4325 mm (170.3 in) E34 Length: Approx. 4720 mm (185.8 in) for Sedan, 4820 mm (189.8 in) for Touring Wheelbase E30: Approx. 2570 mm (101.2 in) Wheelbase E34: Approx. 2790 mm (110.0 in) Weights Curb Weight E30: Approx. 1100-1300 kg (2425-2866 lbs) Curb Weight E34: Approx. 1350-1550 kg (2976-3417 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited formal crash test data available for this era compared to modern standards. Focus on robust construction and driver-focused safety features of the time. Active Features ABS: Optional on many models, standard on higher performance variants (e.g., M3, M5). Traction Control: Rarely available, typically only on later high-performance models (e.g., early ASC on some E34s). Passive Features Seatbelts: 3-point inertia reel seatbelts standard, optional seatbelt pre-tensioners on some later models. Airbags: Driver's airbag...
The E30 3 Series and E28/E34 5 Series represent a golden era for BMW, known for their excellent driving dynamics, build quality, and sporty appeal.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:
Direct competitors included Mercedes-Benz W201 (190E) and W124 (E-Class), Audi 80/90, and various performance sedans from other European and Japanese manufacturers.
Key Features
Driving Experience:
Renowned for their balance, rear-wheel-drive chassis, responsive steering, and refined inline-six engines.
Design Philosophy:
Emphasized driver-centric ergonomics, robust construction, and a timeless aesthetic.
ATF Dexron II (automatics), GL-4 gear oil (manuals) - specific viscosity varies by model and transmission type.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
E30 Length:
Approx. 4325 mm (170.3 in)
E34 Length:
Approx. 4720 mm (185.8 in) for Sedan, 4820 mm (189.8 in) for Touring
Wheelbase E30:
Approx. 2570 mm (101.2 in)
Wheelbase E34:
Approx. 2790 mm (110.0 in)
Weights
Curb Weight E30:
Approx. 1100-1300 kg (2425-2866 lbs)
Curb Weight E34:
Approx. 1350-1550 kg (2976-3417 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited formal crash test data available for this era compared to modern standards. Focus on robust construction and driver-focused safety features of the time.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional on many models, standard on higher performance variants (e.g., M3, M5).
Traction Control:
Rarely available, typically only on later high-performance models (e.g., early ASC on some E34s).
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia reel seatbelts standard, optional seatbelt pre-tensioners on some later models.
Airbags:
Driver's airbag became optional and then standard on later E34 models, not typically available on E30.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio Systems:
OEM cassette/radio systems, early CD changers available on later E34 models. Basic speaker systems, often upgraded by owners.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available as an option on most models.
Connectivity
Telematics:
No modern connectivity features (Bluetooth, USB). Some later models may have had early car phone options.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-16,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000-30,000 miles (32,000-48,000 km) for standard plugs, longer for platinum/iridium.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Not applicable to most inline-6 engines (chain-driven). 4-cylinder M10 engines have a timing belt replaced every 40,000-60,000 miles (64,000-96,000 km).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil:
API SJ/SL or ACEA A2/A3. Viscosity: 5W-30, 10W-40, 15W-40, 20W-50 depending on climate. Consult specific engine for precise recommendations.
Coolant:
BMW Blue or equivalent G-48 ethylene glycol coolant. Mix 50/50 with distilled water.
Oil leaks from various seals (valve cover, oil pan), sagging headliner, ABS sensor failures, starter motor issues, coolant leaks (especially plastic coolant components).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Legacy:
BMW's reputation for building the 'Ultimate Driving Machine' was solidified with these models, emphasizing sporty sedans and coupes.
Model Evolution
E30 Significance:
The E30 redefined the compact executive car segment, becoming an icon of its era with notable variants like the M3.
E28 Evolution:
Evolved from the E12, the E28 brought improved aerodynamics and technology, including the introduction of the M5 performance variant.
E34 Advancements:
The E34 represented a significant technological leap with more advanced engines (M50), improved aerodynamics, and options like all-wheel drive (4x4) and wagon variants (Touring).
Production
E30 Production Years:
1982-1994 (with overlap into E36 era for some markets)
E28 Production Years:
1981-1988
E34 Production Years:
1988-1996 (with overlap into E39 era for some markets)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
E30 Performance Acclaim:
The E30 M3 is a motorsport legend, widely recognized for its racing pedigree and iconic status.
E34 Luxury Appointments:
The E34 5 Series was lauded for its advanced engineering, comfort, and refined driving experience, often considered one of the best sedans of its time.