The E34 generation represented BMW's fifth generation of the 5-Series executive sedan, known for its blend of luxury, performance, and engineering refinement. The 525i was a popular mid-range model, offering a balance of power and efficiency powered by BMW's acclaimed inline-six engines.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors Era:
Competed against luxury sedans such as the Mercedes-Benz W124 E-Class, Audi V8 Quattro, Lexus LS 400, and Jaguar XJ.
Key Features Vehicle
Design Philosophy:
Iconic BMW ' Hofmeister kink' design, aerodynamic styling, driver-focused cockpit.
Driving Dynamics:
Renowned for balanced handling, rear-wheel drive chassis, and a refined ride quality.
Key Features Manual
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides the authoritative information required for accurate diagnosis, repair, and maintenance, ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of the E34 525i.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Official Factory Service Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
Digital (printable)
Content Depth:
Comprehensive
Target Audience:
Professional Technicians and Experienced DIY Enthusiasts
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
Complete service, repair, and overhaul for the M50B25 inline-6 engine
Electronic Hydraulic control with Comfort/Sport modes on later E34 models
Fluid Specification Manual
Transmission Fluid Type:
BMW MTF LT-2 or equivalent API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 gear oil
Fluid Specification Automatic
Transmission Fluid Type:
BMW LT 71141 or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon ATF
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4720 mm (185.8 inches)
Width:
Approx. 1751 mm (68.9 inches)
Height:
Approx. 1410 mm (55.5 inches)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2763 mm (108.8 inches)
Weights
Curb Weight Manual:
Approx. 1500-1550 kg (3307-3417 lbs)
Curb Weight Automatic:
Approx. 1550-1600 kg (3417-3527 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Varies by configuration, typically around 2000-2050 kg
Cargo
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 500 liters (17.7 cubic feet)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Era:
Safety standards and testing methodologies were different during this period; comprehensive modern crash ratings are not directly applicable but the E34 featured a robust safety cell.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Bosch Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on most models
Traction Control:
Optional ASC (Automatic Stability Control) or ASC+T (Traction Control) on some later models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver's airbag standard from late 1991/early 1992, optional on earlier models. Passenger airbag optional.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with front-seat pretensioners
Chassis Design:
Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones front and rear
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Optional upgraded Hi-Fi systems, cassette player, optional CD changer.
Onboard Computer:
Optional On-Board Computer (OBC) providing trip data, fuel economy, and system checks.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard or optional cruise control system.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
Optional early mobile phone integration kits were available.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions. The manual provides specific guidance based on BMW's condition-based service system.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000-40,000 km (18,000-25,000 miles)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 40,000-60,000 km (25,000-37,000 miles) for standard plugs, longer for platinum/iridium
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Recommended every 80,000-100,000 km (50,000-60,000 miles)
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Recommended every 60,000-80,000 km (37,000-50,000 miles) for optimal performance
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG, ACEA A2 or A3, SAE 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, or 10W-50 depending on ambient temperature. The manual specifies BMW High Performance SAE 5W-40.
Coolant Specification:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water)
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid Specification:
BMW Power Steering Fluid or Pentosin CHF 11 S
Known Issues
Engine M50:
Vanous shaft seal leaks (e.g., rear main seal, oil pan gasket), radiator support cracking, thermostat housing leaks, VANOS solenoid issues (on M50TU or later M50 engines)
Cooling System:
Plastic coolant expansion tanks can become brittle and crack, water pump impeller can disintegrate, fan clutch failure.
Suspension Bushings:
Front control arm bushings, rear trailing arm bushings, and subframe bushings are common wear items.
BMW has a long-standing reputation for building driver-oriented luxury and performance vehicles. The 5-Series is a cornerstone of the brand, symbolizing executive transport with sporting credentials.
Model Evolution
E34 Introduction:
The E34 generation was introduced in late 1987 for the 1988 model year, succeeding the E28. It featured a more modern, aerodynamic design and advanced engineering.
E34 Updates:
Facelifted in 1994 (outside the scope of this manual but part of the E34 lifecycle), with mild styling revisions and updated engines. The 525i, particularly with the M50 engine, represented a significant performance upgrade over its predecessor.
Production
Production Years E34:
1987–1996
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
E34 Reputation:
The E34 5-Series was consistently praised by automotive journalists for its superior handling, build quality, and refined driving experience, often earning 'Best Luxury Sedan' or similar accolades in its class during its production run.