BMW 528 528i 1981-1988 Workshop Service Manual for Repair
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 5 Series Model Variant: 528 / 528i Production Years: 1981-1988 Codes Chassis Code: E28 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Class: Executive/Luxury Sedan Target Audience: Automotive enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, professional repair shops specializing in classic BMWs. Competitive Analysis Competitors 1980S: Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, Audi 5000, Volvo 240/740, Cadillac DeVille, Lincoln Town Car. Key Features Vehicle Philosophy: Focus on driving dynamics, build quality, and understated luxury, a hallmark of BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos. Manual Value Proposition: Provides essential information for owners and technicians to maintain, diagnose, and repair the E28 5 Series, preserving its performance and longevity. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual Language: English Format: PDF Included Years: 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988 Page Count Page Count: 227 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed overhaul, timing, valve adjustments, piston/ring replacement, crankshaft, camshaft, oil pump, cylinder head, block. Engine Management: L-Jetronic fuel injection system diagnosis and repair, ignition system, ECU troubleshooting. Transmission Manual: Overhaul and repair of 5-speed manual gearbox, clutch assembly, driveshafts. Transmission Automatic: Diagnosis and repair of ZF 4HP22 automatic transmission, fluid service, valve body troubleshooting. Suspension: Front and rear suspension component replacement (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), alignment specifications. Brakes: Front and rear disc brake systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair, hydraulic system bleeding. Steering: Power steering system diagnosis and repair, steering rack, tie rods, pump. Electrical System: Comprehensive wiring diagrams, charging system (alternator, battery), starting system, lighting, instrumentation, fuses, relays. Fuel System: Fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel tank. Cooling System: Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, heater core, fan operation. Exhaust System: Catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, heat shields, mounting hardware. Body And Chassis: Panel repair, door mechanisms, window regulators, trim removal and installation, rust prevention. Procedures Included Scheduled Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs, belt inspections. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostic procedures for common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems. Engine Rebuild: Step-by-step instructions for complete engine disassembly, inspection, part replacement, and reassembly. Brake Service: Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper service, brake line replacement, bleeding procedures. Transmission Service: Fluid and filter changes for automatic transmissions, clutch replacement for manual transmissions. Electrical Component Replacement: Alternator, starter, battery, ignition coil, fuel injector replacement. Suspension Component Replacement: Shock absorber, strut, ball joint, control arm replacement. Tune Up Procedures: Spark plug gap and replacement, ignition timing adjustment, fuel filter replacement. Heating And Air Conditioning: Component diagnosis and replacement (compressor, evaporator, heater core), refrigerant handling (general guidance). Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive: covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and wiring diagrams. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF Searchable Text: Yes Printable: Yes Resolution: High-quality scans suitable for clear reading and printing. Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital PDF) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 528I: M30B28 Engine Type: Inline 6-cylinder, SOHC Displacement: 2.8 liters (2788 cc) Bore X Stroke: 86 mm x 80 mm Performance Horsepower 528I: 181 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.) Torque 528I: 230 Nm (169 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm (approx.) Fuel System Fuel Injection System: Bosch L-Jetronic (later models may feature Motronic) Fuel Type: Unleaded Premium Gasoline Ignition System Ignition Type: Distributorless ignition system (DIS) or distributor with electronic control depending on exact model year and region. 🔧 Transmission Standard Standard Transmission: 4-speed manual (Getrag 265) Optional Optional Transmission: ZF 4HP22 4-speed automatic Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically actuated single dry plate Automatic Transmission Features: Lock-up torque converter, sport/economy modes on some variants. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4,700 mm (185.0 in) Width: Approx. 1,700 mm (66.9 in) Height: Approx. 1,415 mm (55.7 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2,795 mm (110.0 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1,400-1,500 kg (3,086-3,307 lbs), varies with options. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: No standardized NCAP ratings from this era. Historical data suggests robust construction for its time. Active Features Active Safety Features: ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on later models or as an option. Passive Features Passive Safety Features: Reinforced chassis, safety door beams, padded interior, three-point seatbelts (front). 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Basic analog radio with cassette player, optional premium sound system. On-Board Computer (OBC) with basic trip functions and diagnostics. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: ABS available on some models, primarily focused on mechanical and electronic feedback rather than active electronic intervention. Connectivity Connectivity Features: Limited to antenna for radio. No Bluetooth or modern connectivity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions and oil used. Filter Replacement Interval: Oil filter with every oil change. Air filter and fuel filter typically every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km)....
Automotive enthusiasts, DIY mechanics, professional repair shops specializing in classic BMWs.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors 1980S:
Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, Audi 5000, Volvo 240/740, Cadillac DeVille, Lincoln Town Car.
Key Features
Vehicle Philosophy:
Focus on driving dynamics, build quality, and understated luxury, a hallmark of BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos.
Manual Value Proposition:
Provides essential information for owners and technicians to maintain, diagnose, and repair the E28 5 Series, preserving its performance and longevity.
Comprehensive: covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostics and wiring diagrams.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Searchable Text:
Yes
Printable:
Yes
Resolution:
High-quality scans suitable for clear reading and printing.
Binding Type
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 528I:
M30B28
Engine Type:
Inline 6-cylinder, SOHC
Displacement:
2.8 liters (2788 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
86 mm x 80 mm
Performance
Horsepower 528I:
181 hp @ 5800 rpm (approx.)
Torque 528I:
230 Nm (169 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm (approx.)
Fuel System
Fuel Injection System:
Bosch L-Jetronic (later models may feature Motronic)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Premium Gasoline
Ignition System
Ignition Type:
Distributorless ignition system (DIS) or distributor with electronic control depending on exact model year and region.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
4-speed manual (Getrag 265)
Optional
Optional Transmission:
ZF 4HP22 4-speed automatic
Features
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically actuated single dry plate
Automatic Transmission Features:
Lock-up torque converter, sport/economy modes on some variants.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 4,700 mm (185.0 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,415 mm (55.7 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,795 mm (110.0 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,400-1,500 kg (3,086-3,307 lbs), varies with options.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
No standardized NCAP ratings from this era. Historical data suggests robust construction for its time.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on later models or as an option.
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Reinforced chassis, safety door beams, padded interior, three-point seatbelts (front).
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
Basic analog radio with cassette player, optional premium sound system. On-Board Computer (OBC) with basic trip functions and diagnostics.
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
ABS available on some models, primarily focused on mechanical and electronic feedback rather than active electronic intervention.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited to antenna for radio. No Bluetooth or modern connectivity.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 miles (8,000 - 12,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions and oil used.
Filter Replacement Interval:
Oil filter with every oil change. Air filter and fuel filter typically every 15,000 - 30,000 miles (24,000 - 48,000 km).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 50,000 miles (48,000 - 80,000 km), depending on plug type.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or SH, SAE 20W-50 or 10W-40 recommended for many climates. Refer to manual for specific grade.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze (e.g., BMW blue or equivalent) mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III or equivalent (check manual for specific ZF fluid type).
Known Issues
Common Wear Items:
Fuel injectors, fuel pump, water pump, thermostat, control arm bushings, exhaust hangers, idle control valve, vacuum leaks.
Valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, front and rear main seals are common leak points due to age.
Maintenance Tips
Preventative Maintenance Focus:
Regularly check vacuum lines for cracks, maintain cooling system integrity, and ensure proper lubrication of all components.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Brand Philosophy:
Longstanding reputation for engineering excellence, performance-oriented vehicles, and a premium driving experience.
Model Evolution
E28 Introduction:
Introduced in 1981 as the successor to the highly successful E12 5 Series, featuring improved aerodynamics, updated styling, and enhanced technology.
E28 Updates:
Facelift in 1984 brought revised aerodynamics (front air dam, rear spoiler), updated interior trim, and engine management system enhancements (e.g., Motronic).
Production
Production Period:
1981-1988
Manufacturing Locations:
Germany (Dingolfing Plant), South Africa, and assembly in other locations.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Automotive Press Reviews:
Consistently praised by automotive journalists for its handling, build quality, and performance, often considered one of the best driver's sedans of its era.
Classic Car Status:
Regarded as a modern classic, appreciating in value among collectors and enthusiasts for its timeless design and driving characteristics.