๐ท๏ธ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroรซn Model: CX Year: 1983 Codes Chassis Code: CX1 ๐ Introduction Market Position Vehicle Type: Large family car / Executive car. Target Customer: Individuals seeking advanced engineering and unique design, often appreciating comfort and avant-garde features. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 1983: Peugeot 505, Renault 25, Ford Granada, BMW 5 Series (E28), Mercedes-Benz W123. Key Features Innovative Suspension: Citroรซn's signature hydropneumatic suspension for unparalleled ride comfort and self-leveling capabilities. Aerodynamic Design: Sleek, futuristic, and highly aerodynamic body shape contributing to efficiency and stability. Interior Ergonomics: Unique 'DIRAVI' steering system (Direktion assistรฉe ร rappel asservi) with progressive self-centering, and a distinctive dashboard layout. ๐ Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Print Specifications: Full Printable Zoom Capability: Yes Delivery Method: Instant Download Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip Operating System Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac ๐ Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Service: Complete overhaul, tuning, diagnostics, and repair for all gasoline engines. Fuel System: Fuel injection, carburetion (if applicable), fuel pump, lines, and tank service. Ignition System: Spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor, electronic ignition module, and wiring. Cooling System: Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, and fan operation. Exhaust System: Mufflers, catalytic converter (if applicable), exhaust pipes, and mounting. Transmission Service: Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, gear shifting mechanisms. Suspension System: Hydropneumatic suspension system (hydraulique), sphere replacement, pressure regulation, and component servicing. Steering System: Power steering pump, rack and pinion, steering column, and associated components. Braking System: Hydraulic systems, disc brakes, brake pads, calipers, master cylinder, brake fluid, and parking brake. Electrical System: Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, wipers, horn, and power accessories. Body And Chassis: Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, and chassis components. Heating And Air Conditioning: HVAC system components, blower motor, controls, and refrigerant handling (if applicable). Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication, and general inspections. Troubleshooting: Systematic diagnostics for common and uncommon problems with symptom-based solutions. Repair Procedures: Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation. Disassembly Assembly: Comprehensive guides for taking apart and putting back together various vehicle sub-assemblies. Cleaning Reinstalling: Proper methods for cleaning components before reassembly and ensuring correct installation. Specifications Data: Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, and diagnostic parameters. Technical Depth Target Audience: Professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics. Diagnostic Capability: Advanced diagnostics with detailed explanations of system logic and potential failure points. Rebuild Instructions: In-depth guides for complete engine, transmission, and major component rebuilds. ๐ Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Print Quality: High resolution, suitable for printing all pages. Searchability: Likely text-searchable within PDF for quick information retrieval. Binding Type Digital Format Advantage: Instant access, no physical binding required. Paper Type Digital Format Advantage: No paper wear and tear, always pristine copy. โ๏ธ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Name: Douvrin ES Engine Layout: Inline-4, transverse Displacement: 1995 cc (2.0 Litres) Bore X Stroke: 93.5 mm x 72 mm Compression Ratio: 8.75:1 (typical for 1983 models) Horsepower: 106 PS (DIN) @ 5200 rpm (for 1983 CX 20) Torque: 168 Nm (124 lb-ft) @ 3400 rpm (for 1983 CX 20) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch L-Jetronic or similar) Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (RON 95 recommended) Performance 0 To 100 Kph: Approx. 12.5 seconds (CX 20) Top Speed: Approx. 175 km/h (109 mph) (CX 20) ๐ง Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 4-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type: 3-speed Automatic (BorgWarner BW35 or ZF 3HP12) Features Clutch Type: Single dry plate, hydraulically operated. Automatic Features: Torque converter, column or floor shift. ๐ Dimensions Exterior Length: 4620 mm (181.9 in) Width: 1760 mm (69.3 in) Height: 1350 mm (53.1 in) (excluding hydropneumatic suspension variations) Wheelbase: 2900 mm (114.2 in) Front Track: 1470 mm (57.9 in) Rear Track: 1370 mm (53.9 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1270 kg (2800 lbs) (CX 20) Gross Vehicle Weight: Approx. 1720 kg (3792 lbs) Fuel Tank Capacity: 68 Litres (18 US Gallons) ๐ก๏ธ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited official crash test data available from the era; however, the robust unibody construction and advanced front-end design were notable. Active Features Braking System: Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs; powerful hydraulic system with dual circuits and load-sensing proportioning. Steering System: DIRAVI power steering enhances control at speed. Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts. Body Structure: Energy-absorbing crumple zones front and rear. ๐ก Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio with AM/FM, often with cassette player. Speaker configurations varied by trim level. Driver Assistance Steering System Type: DIRAVI (variable power steering) offers improved steering feel and responsiveness. Connectivity Factory Features: While basic by modern standards, the CX featured power windows, central locking (on higher trims), and an advanced suspension system contributing to its technological appeal. ๐ง Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil Change:...
Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, wipers, horn, and power accessories.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, and chassis components.
Heating And Air Conditioning:
HVAC system components, blower motor, controls, and refrigerant handling (if applicable).
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication, and general inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Systematic diagnostics for common and uncommon problems with symptom-based solutions.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation.
Disassembly Assembly:
Comprehensive guides for taking apart and putting back together various vehicle sub-assemblies.
Cleaning Reinstalling:
Proper methods for cleaning components before reassembly and ensuring correct installation.
Specifications Data:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, and diagnostic parameters.
Technical Depth
Target Audience:
Professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics.
Diagnostic Capability:
Advanced diagnostics with detailed explanations of system logic and potential failure points.
Rebuild Instructions:
In-depth guides for complete engine, transmission, and major component rebuilds.
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Print Quality:
High resolution, suitable for printing all pages.
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable within PDF for quick information retrieval.
Binding Type
Digital Format Advantage:
Instant access, no physical binding required.
Paper Type
Digital Format Advantage:
No paper wear and tear, always pristine copy.
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Name:
Douvrin ES
Engine Layout:
Inline-4, transverse
Displacement:
1995 cc (2.0 Litres)
Bore X Stroke:
93.5 mm x 72 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.75:1 (typical for 1983 models)
Horsepower:
106 PS (DIN) @ 5200 rpm (for 1983 CX 20)
Torque:
168 Nm (124 lb-ft) @ 3400 rpm (for 1983 CX 20)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch L-Jetronic or similar)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (RON 95 recommended)
Performance
0 To 100 Kph:
Approx. 12.5 seconds (CX 20)
Top Speed:
Approx. 175 km/h (109 mph) (CX 20)
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed Manual
Optional
Transmission Type:
3-speed Automatic (BorgWarner BW35 or ZF 3HP12)
Features
Clutch Type:
Single dry plate, hydraulically operated.
Automatic Features:
Torque converter, column or floor shift.
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4620 mm (181.9 in)
Width:
1760 mm (69.3 in)
Height:
1350 mm (53.1 in) (excluding hydropneumatic suspension variations)
Wheelbase:
2900 mm (114.2 in)
Front Track:
1470 mm (57.9 in)
Rear Track:
1370 mm (53.9 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1270 kg (2800 lbs) (CX 20)
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Approx. 1720 kg (3792 lbs)
Fuel Tank Capacity:
68 Litres (18 US Gallons)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited official crash test data available from the era; however, the robust unibody construction and advanced front-end design were notable.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs; powerful hydraulic system with dual circuits and load-sensing proportioning.
Steering System:
DIRAVI power steering enhances control at speed.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts.
Body Structure:
Energy-absorbing crumple zones front and rear.
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio with AM/FM, often with cassette player. Speaker configurations varied by trim level.
Driver Assistance
Steering System Type:
DIRAVI (variable power steering) offers improved steering feel and responsiveness.
Connectivity
Factory Features:
While basic by modern standards, the CX featured power windows, central locking (on higher trims), and an advanced suspension system contributing to its technological appeal.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change:
Every 7,500 km (4,500 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Filter Replacement:
At every oil change.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Inspect annually; Automatic: Every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) or 24 months.
Hydropneumatic Fluid Check:
Inspect fluid level and condition every 15,000 km (9,000 miles) or 12 months. Fluid replacement typically required every 60,000 km (37,500 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG/CD or ACEA A2-96, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-40 depending on climate.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or III equivalent.
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
LHM (Citroรซn Hydraulic Fluid) or compatible DOT 4 equivalent mineral oil based hydraulic fluid.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System Leaks:
Common issues include failing spheres, leaking seals in the hydraulic system, and pump wear. Manual provides detailed diagnosis and repair.
Electrical Gremlins:
As with many cars of this era, wiring loom degradation or poor grounds can cause intermittent electrical faults. Manual offers extensive wiring diagrams.
Rust Corrosion:
Bodywork, particularly sills, wheel arches, and the boot floor, can be susceptible to rust. Manual includes body repair sections.
Engine Oil Consumption:
Older engines may develop increased oil consumption due to worn piston rings or valve stem seals. Manual covers engine rebuilds.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Philosophy:
Citroรซn has a long history of automotive innovation, focusing on avant-garde design, comfort, and advanced engineering (e.g., Traction Avant, 2CV, DS).
Model Evolution
Cx Predecessor:
Replaced the iconic Citroรซn DS.
Cx Design Era:
Designed by Robert Opron, continuing Citroรซn's tradition of aerodynamic and distinctive styling.
Cx Generation:
Series 1 (until 1982) and Series 2 (from 1982 onwards, with minor styling updates and improved interior).
Production
Production Years:
1974-1991
Manufacturing Locations:
France (primarily Aulnay-sous-Bois), and later in Portugal.
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
Not a winner, but highly acclaimed for its design and engineering. Shortlisted for European Car of the Year 1975.
Automotive Journalism Praise:
Consistently praised for its ride quality and innovative features by automotive journalists of the era.