🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Dacia Model: Duster Year: 2015 Codes Model Code Platform: Dacia Duster (HS) 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: Affordable and robust compact SUV, popular in Europe and other global markets Target Audience: DIY car owners, independent repair shops, Dacia owners seeking comprehensive repair data Competitive Analysis Competitors Segment: Other compact SUVs such as Renault Captur (shares platform elements), Nissan Qashqai, Hyundai ix35, Kia Sportage Key Features Manual Value Proposition: Provides exact same information used by dealership technicians, saving time and money on repairs and maintenance Ease Of Use: Single PDF manual, no need to flip through multiple books, printable for workshop use 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Service, Repair, Maintenance, Diagnostics All Models Trims: Yes Repair Scope: A-Z (All Repairs) Page Count Estimated Page Count: Extensive (Specific count not provided, but described as complete) Manual Type Type: Factory Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Digital Compatibility: Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac compatible 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain Engine: Engine mechanical, control system, fuel service, emission control, intake, exhaust, cooling, lubrication, ignition, starting, charging Powertrain Transmission: Automatic transmission, clutch, manual transmission, transfer case, propeller shaft, drive shaft, differential, axles Chassis Suspension Steering: Axle and suspension, tire and wheel, brake control, brake systems, parking brake, steering column, power steering Body Interior Exterior: Air conditioning, supplementary restraint system (SRS), seat belts, engine immobilizer, cruise control, wiper and washer, door locks, meter/audio/visual systems, horn, windshield/glass/mirrors, instrument panel, seats, engine hood/doors, exterior and interior trim Electrical Electronics: General electrical systems, multiplex/CAN communication Procedures Included Diagnostic Procedures: Detailed diagnostic procedures for all systems Repair Procedures: Complete step-by-step repair instructions Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance tasks and procedures Troubleshooting: Troubleshooting guides and symptom-based diagnostics Component Replacement: Instructions for replacement of all major components and sub-assemblies Technical Depth Depth: Factory-level technical detail for technicians and advanced DIYers Information Type: Vehicle-specific, not generic information Illustrations Diagrams: Detailed diagrams and illustrations Wiring Schematics: Complete wiring schematics included 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Searchable text (implied by PDF format) Print Quality Printability: All pages printable Image Scaling: Images can be blown up and printed enlarged Binding Type Binding Type: Digital (No physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital format) Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, Winzip (free online) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options 2015: Likely includes 1.6L Petrol (K4M) and 1.5L dCi Diesel (K9K) variants, but manual covers all. Manual will detail specific engine codes. Performance Power Torque Details: Manual will contain specific horsepower and torque figures for each engine variant covered. Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Details on multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for petrol and common rail direct injection (CRDi) for diesel engines. Fuel Type: Petrol (Unleaded) and Diesel (Common Rail) Emissions Emission Control Systems: Coverage of catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, EGR (for diesel), and evaporative emission control systems. 🔧 Transmission Standard Manual Transmission Options: Likely a 5-speed or 6-speed manual gearbox (e.g., JH3, TL4). Optional Automatic Transmission Options: Some markets/trims might have offered an automatic transmission, likely a CVT or traditional torque converter auto. Features Drivetrain Options: Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) options are covered. Transfer Case AWD: Detailed information on the AWD system, including clutch pack operation and maintenance. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Dimensions Approximate: Length: ~4315mm, Width: ~1822mm, Height: ~1625mm (depending on model variant and roof rails) Cargo Cargo Volume Approximate: Approximately 475 liters (rear seats up), expandable to over 1600 liters (rear seats folded). Weights Curb Weight Approximate: Approximately 1300-1500 kg, varying by engine and drivetrain. 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Euro Ncap Rating: 3-star rating for 2011 model, updated safety features for 2015 may improve this. Manual will detail all safety systems. Active Features Active Safety Systems: ABS, EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), Emergency Brake Assist (EBA), ESP (Electronic Stability Program) on higher trims/optional. Passive Features Passive Safety Systems: Front airbags, side airbags (optional), curtain airbags (optional), seat belt pretensioners, ISOFIX child seat anchors. Srs System Coverage: Detailed instructions for diagnosis, repair, and replacement of airbag modules, control units, and sensors. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Base models may have basic radio with CD/MP3 and AUX input. Higher trims could feature touchscreen multimedia systems with navigation, Bluetooth, and USB connectivity. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance Features: Limited driver assistance features compared to more premium vehicles; primarily focused on essential safety systems like ABS and EBD. Parking sensors and a reversing camera were optional. Connectivity Connectivity Options: Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming on equipped models, USB and AUX inputs. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: Typically 15,000 km (or 1 year), but manual will provide exact intervals based on engine and driving conditions. Timing Belt Replacement: For K4M petrol engines, timing belt replacement is typically recommended around 90,000-120,000 km or every 5-6 years. Diesel...