🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Daewoo Model: Espero Year: 1991 Country Of Origin: South Korea Codes Vin Country Code: 9 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact/Mid-size Sedan Target Audience: Owners seeking to perform maintenance and repairs, DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Opel Vectra A, Ford Sierra, Nissan Primera, Toyota Camry (early models) Key Features Design Influence: Styling influenced by Italdesign Giugiaro, shared platform with Opel Vectra A Value Proposition: Affordable European-inspired styling and engineering for its era. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Engine Coverage: All petrol engines Transmission Coverage: Manual and Automatic transmissions Chassis Coverage: Suspension, steering, brakes, body Electrical Coverage: Complete electrical system, wiring diagrams Bodywork Coverage: Exterior and interior components, repair procedures Page Count Estimated Pages: 500+ Manual Type Type: Full Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine (block, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft), fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, transmission (clutch, gearbox, torque converter, final drive) Chassis And Suspension: Front suspension (MacPherson strut), rear suspension (multi-link), steering system (power steering, steering column), brake system (front discs, rear drums/discs, ABS components), wheel bearings, drive axles Electrical And Electronics: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior lights), instrumentation, wipers and washers, horn, power windows, central locking, engine control unit (ECU) and related sensors, diagnostic procedures Body And Interior: Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, seats, dashboard, HVAC system (air conditioning, heating, ventilation), fuel tank, exhaust system routing Procedures Included Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid replacement, belt inspection and replacement, tire rotation, general lubrication Repair And Rebuild: Engine overhaul, cylinder head gasket replacement, transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, brake caliper overhaul, suspension component replacement, starter motor/alternator repair, fuel injector cleaning/replacement Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: System-specific troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for ECU, electrical fault finding using wiring diagrams, performance issue diagnosis Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive from basic scheduled maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures and electrical schematics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Text-searchable PDF for easy information retrieval Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution for clear diagrams and text Binding Type Binding Type: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code Typical: C16NZ, C18NZ, C20NE (Opel derived) Engine Type: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC/DOHC (depending on variant) Displacement 1.6L: 1598 cc Displacement 1.8L: 1796 cc Displacement 2.0L: 1998 cc Performance 1.6L Horsepower 1.6L: 75 PS (74 hp; 55 kW) Torque 1.6L: 124 Nm (91 lb-ft) Performance 1.8L Horsepower 1.8L: 90 PS (89 hp; 66 kW) Torque 1.8L: 140 Nm (103 lb-ft) Performance 2.0L Horsepower 2.0L: 115 PS (113 hp; 85 kW) Torque 2.0L: 170 Nm (125 lb-ft) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Petrol (Octane rating as per manual recommendation) Ignition System Ignition Type: Electronic Ignition (Distributorless or Distributor-based depending on specific engine) Cooling System Cooling Type: Liquid-cooled, pressurized system with fan Lubrication System Oil Capacity Approx: 3.5 - 4.5 Liters (check specific engine) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Features Clutch Type: Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch Automatic Transmission Features: Torque converter, P-R-N-D-2-1 shift pattern, potentially electronic control depending on specific model. Fluid Specifications Manual Transmission Fluid: API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (verify with manual) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Dexron II or equivalent (verify with manual) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Length: Approx. 4570 mm (179.9 in) Exterior Width Width: Approx. 1735 mm (68.3 in) Exterior Height Height: Approx. 1415 mm (55.7 in) Wheelbase Wheelbase: Approx. 2600 mm (102.4 in) Track Front Front Track: Approx. 1460 mm (57.5 in) Track Rear Rear Track: Approx. 1440 mm (56.7 in) Weights Curb Curb Weight Approx: 1250 - 1350 kg (2756 - 2976 lbs) depending on engine/transmission Cargo Trunk Volume Trunk Capacity Approx: 470 Liters (16.6 cu ft) Wheels And Tires Wheel Size Standard: 14-inch or 15-inch alloy or steel wheels Tire Size Standard: 185/70R14 or 195/60R15 (verify with manual) Bolt Pattern: 4x100mm Center Bore: 56.1 mm 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: Limited official data for 1991 models; equivalent European models (Opel Vectra A) generally performed moderately in contemporary crash tests. Active Features ABS: Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on higher trims/later models Brake Bias System: Load-sensing proportioning valve on rear brakes Passive Features Seatbelts: Front 3-point inertia-reel seatbelts, rear lap belts (3-point optional/standard on some trims) Airbags: Driver airbag optional on later models, not standard on 1991 models. Side Impact Beams: Reinforced door beams 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette player, potential for CD player integration on higher trims. Basic speaker setup. Display Technology: Analog gauges and indicator lights for instrumentation....