🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Daihatsu Model: Terios Generation: J100/J120 Codes Model Codes Covered: J100, J102, J122, J124 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact SUV / Kei SUV (original Japanese market) Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Suzuki Vitara, Mitsubishi Pajero Mini, Honda CR-V (older models), Toyota RAV4 (older models) Key Features Target Audience: DIY mechanics, independent repair shops, budget-conscious owners Value Proposition: Significant cost savings on maintenance and repairs compared to dealership services 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Years Covered: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Page Count Estimated Pages: 1000+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Downloadable Digital File (PDF assumed) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, exhaust, ignition, engine management (ECU), turbocharger (if applicable) Transmission: Manual gearbox (5-speed), Automatic transmission (4-speed), transfer case, differentials (front and rear) Drivetrain: Driveshafts, CV joints, propshafts, wheel bearings Suspension: Front independent suspension (strut-based), Rear multi-link or coil spring solid axle, shock absorbers, springs, bushings Brakes: Front disc brakes, Rear drum or disc brakes, ABS system, parking brake Steering: Power steering system (hydraulic), steering column, steering gear Electrical: Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, ECUs Body: Body shell structure, exterior panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, seats, glass HVAC: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system Safety Systems: Airbags (if equipped), seat belts Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement Engine Repair: Engine disassembly/reassembly, valve adjustments, head gasket replacement, piston/ring replacement, timing belt/chain service Transmission Service: Transmission fluid changes, clutch replacement, automatic transmission overhaul Brake Service: Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum resurfacing/replacement, brake fluid flush, caliper/wheel cylinder repair Suspension And Steering: Shock absorber replacement, ball joint replacement, tie rod end replacement, power steering pump/rack repair Electrical Diagnostics: Troubleshooting electrical faults, testing sensors, component testing, wiring harness repair Bodywork: Panel alignment, door mechanism repair, glass replacement, interior trim repair HVAC System: Refrigerant recharge, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator), heater core replacement Diagnostic Procedures: Trouble code retrieval and interpretation (OBD-II if applicable), step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts Torque Specifications: Critical torque values for all fasteners Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds) Detail Level: Detailed step-by-step instructions with diagrams and illustrations 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Image Resolution: High-resolution (suitable for printing clear diagrams and text) Binding Type Digital Access: Instant download Paper Type Digital Media: Digital file accessible on computers, tablets, and smartphones ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: K3-VE (1.3L) Engine Displacement 1: 1.3 Liters (1298 cc) Engine Configuration 1: Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC Horsepower 1: ~85-90 PS (@ 6000 rpm) (Varies by market and specific tune) Torque 1: ~115-120 Nm (@ 3200 rpm) (Varies by market and specific tune) Secondary Engine Engine Code 2: 1RZ-FE (2.0L - Less common for this generation outside Japan, but possible) Engine Displacement 2: 2.0 Liters (1998 cc) Engine Configuration 2: Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC Performance Induction System: Naturally aspirated (some markets may have had turbo variants, especially older generations, but less common for this specific period's core models) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-Speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-Speed Automatic Transmission Features Drivetrain Options: Selectable 4WD (4x4) with low range transfer case, Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) available on some trims 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: ~3,730 - 3,845 mm (Varies by market and body style) Width: ~1,590 - 1,600 mm Height: ~1,690 - 1,705 mm Wheelbase: ~2,430 mm Weights Curb Weight: ~1,050 - 1,200 kg (Varies by configuration) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Certification Availability: Varies by market and testing agency; typically not independently crash-tested by major global agencies like NHTSA/Euro NCAP for this era/segment globally. Active Features ABS: Optional or standard on higher trims/later models Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag (standard), Passenger airbag (optional/standard on higher trims/later models) Seat Belts: 3-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front), 2-point or 3-point (rear) 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Basic AM/FM radio with CD player or cassette player, potentially aftermarket head units in many examples. Speaker Configuration: Typically 2 or 4 speakers. Driver Assistance Traction Control: Rarely available on this generation. Connectivity Bluetooth Usb: Not factory-equipped; requires aftermarket installation. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Engine Oil And Filter: Every 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specification) Spark Plugs: Every 30,000 - 60,000 km (depending on plug type, e.g., platinum/iridium) Timing Belt: Every 80,000 - 100,000 km or 5-7 years (for K3-VE, critical component) Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SG/SH/SJ or ILSAC GF-2/GF-3. Viscosity typically 5W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for specific climate/engine). Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically...
Trouble code retrieval and interpretation (OBD-II if applicable), step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts
Torque Specifications:
Critical torque values for all fasteners
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds)
Detail Level:
Detailed step-by-step instructions with diagrams and illustrations
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
Digital Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution (suitable for printing clear diagrams and text)
Binding Type
Digital Access:
Instant download
Paper Type
Digital Media:
Digital file accessible on computers, tablets, and smartphones
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code 1:
K3-VE (1.3L)
Engine Displacement 1:
1.3 Liters (1298 cc)
Engine Configuration 1:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC
Horsepower 1:
~85-90 PS (@ 6000 rpm) (Varies by market and specific tune)
Torque 1:
~115-120 Nm (@ 3200 rpm) (Varies by market and specific tune)
Secondary Engine
Engine Code 2:
1RZ-FE (2.0L - Less common for this generation outside Japan, but possible)
Engine Displacement 2:
2.0 Liters (1998 cc)
Engine Configuration 2:
Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC
Performance
Induction System:
Naturally aspirated (some markets may have had turbo variants, especially older generations, but less common for this specific period's core models)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Drivetrain Options:
Selectable 4WD (4x4) with low range transfer case, Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD) available on some trims
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
~3,730 - 3,845 mm (Varies by market and body style)
Width:
~1,590 - 1,600 mm
Height:
~1,690 - 1,705 mm
Wheelbase:
~2,430 mm
Weights
Curb Weight:
~1,050 - 1,200 kg (Varies by configuration)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Certification Availability:
Varies by market and testing agency; typically not independently crash-tested by major global agencies like NHTSA/Euro NCAP for this era/segment globally.
Active Features
ABS:
Optional or standard on higher trims/later models
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver airbag (standard), Passenger airbag (optional/standard on higher trims/later models)
Seat Belts:
3-point seatbelts with pretensioners (front), 2-point or 3-point (rear)
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM radio with CD player or cassette player, potentially aftermarket head units in many examples.
Speaker Configuration:
Typically 2 or 4 speakers.
Driver Assistance
Traction Control:
Rarely available on this generation.
Connectivity
Bluetooth Usb:
Not factory-equipped; requires aftermarket installation.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil And Filter:
Every 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specification)
Spark Plugs:
Every 30,000 - 60,000 km (depending on plug type, e.g., platinum/iridium)
Timing Belt:
Every 80,000 - 100,000 km or 5-7 years (for K3-VE, critical component)
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SG/SH/SJ or ILSAC GF-2/GF-3. Viscosity typically 5W-30 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for specific climate/engine).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 gear oil (for 5-speed manual).
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II/III or equivalent (for 4-speed automatic).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Common Complaint 1:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced at recommended intervals), leading to catastrophic engine damage.
Common Complaint 2:
Rust and corrosion, especially on the chassis and underbody in areas with heavy road salt usage.
Common Complaint 3:
Wear in suspension bushings and ball joints due to off-road usage or age.
Common Complaint 4:
Leaking oil seals (e.g., crankshaft or camshaft seals) over time.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Daihatsu Specialty:
Daihatsu, a subsidiary of Toyota, is known for its small, fuel-efficient, and durable vehicles, particularly popular in Kei car segment in Japan and emerging markets.
Model Evolution
First Generation Launch:
The first generation Terios (J100 series) was launched in Japan in 1997, designed as a compact and affordable off-road-styled vehicle.
Global Versions:
Rebadged and sold under various names globally, including Toyota Cami (Japan) and Daihatsu Taruna (Malaysia).
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily Japan, with production also occurring in other countries through joint ventures or licensing.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Segment Perception:
Praised for its affordability, rugged styling, and surprisingly capable off-road performance for its class and price point.