🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: 127 Year: 1979 Codes Model Code: Fiat 127 (Series 2) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: Professional Technicians and Enthusiast DIYers Value Proposition: Enables owners to perform maintenance and repairs effectively, understanding vehicle systems like factory technicians. Vehicle Segment: Supermini / City Car Competitive Analysis Comparison To Factory Manual: Aims to replicate the content and depth of a factory service manual. Key Features Learning Approach: Step-by-step guidance, teaching factory-level knowledge. Accessibility: Instant download for immediate access to repair information. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Primary Coverage: Service, Repair, Maintenance Secondary Coverage: Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Specifications Page Count Estimated Page Count: Refer to Factory Service Manual (typically 500+ pages for comprehensive coverage) Manual Type Type: Repair Service Manual / Workshop Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF Delivery Method: Instant Download Requirements Software Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip Compatibility Operating Systems: All Versions of Windows & Mac 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine: Engine Overhaul, Tuning, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Fuel System (Carburetor), Ignition System, Exhaust System Transmission: Manual Transmission Overhaul, Clutch System, Gearbox Operation Drivetrain: Front Wheel Drive System, Drive Shafts, Differential Suspension: Front & Rear Suspension Systems, Shock Absorbers, Springs, Bushings Brakes: Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes, Brake System Bleeding, Master Cylinder, Wheel Cylinders Steering: Steering Gearbox, Tie Rods, Steering Column Electrical: Wiring Diagrams, Lighting System, Ignition System, Starting System, Charging System (Alternator), Gauges, Switches, Fuses Bodywork: Body Panel Repair, Doors, Hood, Trunk Lid, Bumpers, Glass Replacement, Interior Trim Fuel System Detail: Carburetor adjustment, fuel pump testing, fuel line inspection. Ignition System Detail: Ignition timing adjustment, distributor maintenance, coil testing, spark plug gap specifications. Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Lubrication, Tune-ups Repair: Step-by-Step Repair Instructions, Component Disassembly and Reassembly Troubleshooting: Diagnostic Flowcharts, Common Problems and Solutions Specifications: Torque Specifications, Clearances, Fluid Capacities, Electrical Specifications Engine Rebuild: Detailed instructions for engine disassembly, inspection, machining, and reassembly. Transmission Rebuild: Instructions for removing, disassembling, repairing, and reinstalling the manual gearbox and differential. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive (suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers) Diagnostic Tools: Assumes use of basic hand tools and diagnostic aids like multimeters and compression testers. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Print Quality: Full Printable (high resolution for clear text and images) Searchability: Likely Text-Searchable (depending on PDF creation) Zoom Capability: Zoom IN/OUT functionality Binding Type Digital Binding: N/A (Digital Download) Paper Type Digital Paper: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Inline 4-Cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) Displacement Cc: 903 cc (for base models), 1049 cc, 1116 cc (for later Series 2 variants) Bore X Stroke Mm: Typically around 65 mm x 68 mm (for 903cc) Performance Horsepower Ps Approx: 47-50 PS (for 903cc), 55-60 PS (for 1049cc/1116cc) Torque Nm Approx: 68-70 Nm (for 903cc) Fuel System Carburetor: Single Downdraft Carburetor (e.g., Weber 30 DIC) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline (95 RON) Ignition System Type: Distributor-based, Coil Ignition 🔧 Transmission Standard Type: 4-Speed Manual Transaxle Optional Type: 5-Speed Manual Transaxle (available on some later models) Features Drive Layout: Front-Wheel Drive Fluid Specifications Transmission Oil Type: GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length Mm: Approx. 3660 mm Width Mm: Approx. 1570 mm Height Mm: Approx. 1390 mm Wheelbase Mm: Approx. 2170 mm Weights Curb Weight Kg: Approx. 750-800 kg (depending on engine and equipment) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Data: Limited specific formal crash test data available for this era and model. Early 1970s/80s safety standards. Active Features Braking System: Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes Passive Features Seatbelts: Standard Seatbelts (may be lap belts in rear depending on specification) Body Construction: Unitary Body Construction 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Radio: Optional AM/FM Radio (often aftermarket or dealer-installed). Audio System: Basic speaker setup. Driver Assistance Features: None typical for this era; focus is on mechanical simplicity. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval Km: Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km or 6 months. Air Filter Replacement Km: Check every 5,000 km, replace as needed or annually. Spark Plug Replacement Km: Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km. Timing Belt Replacement Km: Refer to manual; for chain-driven engines (common in early 127s), not a scheduled replacement but requires inspection. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SE/SF or higher; SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 recommended, depending on climate. Engine Oil Capacity Liters: Approx. 3.2 - 3.5 liters (with filter). Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based Antifreeze/Coolant (e.g., 50/50 mix with distilled water). Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3 or DOT 4 Known Issues Rust And Corrosion: Prone to rust, especially around wheel arches, sills, and floor pans. Proper underbody protection and maintenance are crucial. Carburetor Issues: Carburetors can become gummed up with age, leading to rough idling, poor starting, and fuel delivery problems. Regular cleaning and adjustment are beneficial. Electrical System: Older wiring can degrade. Connections...
5-Speed Manual Transaxle (available on some later models)
Features
Drive Layout:
Front-Wheel Drive
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Oil Type:
GL-4 Gear Oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length Mm:
Approx. 3660 mm
Width Mm:
Approx. 1570 mm
Height Mm:
Approx. 1390 mm
Wheelbase Mm:
Approx. 2170 mm
Weights
Curb Weight Kg:
Approx. 750-800 kg (depending on engine and equipment)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Limited specific formal crash test data available for this era and model. Early 1970s/80s safety standards.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front Disc Brakes, Rear Drum Brakes
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard Seatbelts (may be lap belts in rear depending on specification)
Body Construction:
Unitary Body Construction
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio:
Optional AM/FM Radio (often aftermarket or dealer-installed).
Audio System:
Basic speaker setup.
Driver Assistance
Features:
None typical for this era; focus is on mechanical simplicity.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Km:
Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km or 6 months.
Air Filter Replacement Km:
Check every 5,000 km, replace as needed or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement Km:
Typically every 10,000 - 15,000 km.
Timing Belt Replacement Km:
Refer to manual; for chain-driven engines (common in early 127s), not a scheduled replacement but requires inspection.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
API SE/SF or higher; SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 recommended, depending on climate.
Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
Approx. 3.2 - 3.5 liters (with filter).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based Antifreeze/Coolant (e.g., 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Known Issues
Rust And Corrosion:
Prone to rust, especially around wheel arches, sills, and floor pans. Proper underbody protection and maintenance are crucial.
Carburetor Issues:
Carburetors can become gummed up with age, leading to rough idling, poor starting, and fuel delivery problems. Regular cleaning and adjustment are beneficial.
Electrical System:
Older wiring can degrade. Connections may corrode, leading to intermittent electrical faults. Inspect grounding points.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings and ball joints can wear out over time, leading to steering looseness and uneven tire wear.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Manufacturer Origin:
Italy
Model Evolution
Series Introduction:
First generation introduced in 1971. The 1979 model falls within the Series 2, launched in 1977, featuring revised styling and mechanical improvements.
Key Series 2 Updates:
Revised front and rear styling (including larger bumpers, new grille), updated interior, and improved engine options.
Variants:
Available in 2-door and 3-door hatchback configurations. Also a rarer 4-door variant and estate (127 Panorama) existed.
Production
Production Years:
Fiat 127 produced from 1971 to 1983.
Production Locations:
Primarily Italy, also produced under license in other countries (e.g., SEAT in Spain, Zastava in Yugoslavia).
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
European Car Of The Year:
The Fiat 127 was voted European Car of the Year in 1972.