The Calais VS series, produced between 1995 and 1997, represents the flagship luxury sedan of its era. Building upon the foundation of the Commodore (VN/VP/VR) platform, the Calais distinguished itself as a large luxury and performance sedan, offering a premium experience with enhanced interior appointments such as leather upholstery and woodgrain accents. It was engineered to compete with both domestic rivals like the Fairlane and international luxury marques. Available with a choice of a naturally aspirated 3.8L ECOTEC V6 or the more potent 3.8L Supercharged ECOTEC V6 (L67), the Calais provided refined power delivery and was often equipped with features like automatic climate control and cruise control, solidifying its position as a comfortable and capable grand tourer. This comprehensive Service and Repair Manual provides detailed procedures for maintaining and repairing the Calais VS series, catering to both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics. Spanning over 500 pages, the manual covers all major vehicle systems, including the powertrain (engine, transmission, driveline, fuel, and exhaust), chassis (suspension, steering, brakes), electrical systems (battery, charging, ignition, lighting, instrumentation, and control modules), and body components (panels, doors, windows, HVAC). It offers in-depth guidance on scheduled maintenance, diagnostic troubleshooting, component removal and installation, and even detailed overhaul instructions, ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of your vehicle. 🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Holden Model: Calais Generation: VS Model Years Covered: 1995, 1996, 1997 Codes Platform Code: VT Commodore precursor, based on Holden Commodore (VN/VP/VR) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Large Luxury Sedan / Performance Sedan Prestige: Positioned as Holden's flagship luxury sedan, offering enhanced comfort and features over standard Commodore models Competitive Analysis Competitors: Ford Fairlane/LTD, BMW 5 Series (E34/E39), Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W124/W210), potentially higher-spec Japanese sedans like Toyota Avalon Key Features Interior Appointments: Premium leather upholstery, woodgrain interior accents, enhanced sound deadening, higher-quality materials Performance Enhancements: Often featured more powerful engine options and sportier suspension tuning compared to standard Commodore models 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Scope: Comprehensive service and repair procedures for Holden Calais VS series Target Audience: DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics Page Count Estimated Pages: 500+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format File Format: PDF 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, transmission (automatic and manual), driveline, fuel system, exhaust system Chassis: Suspension (front and rear), steering, braking system (including ABS), wheels and tires Electrical: Battery, charging system, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, body electrical, engine control unit (ECU), body control module (BCM) Body: Body panels, doors, windows, locks, interior trim, HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, symptom-based diagnosis Repair: Component removal, installation, adjustment, and overhaul for all major systems Component Rebuild: Detailed instructions for engine, transmission, and other major component rebuilds Technical Depth Depth: From basic fluid checks and replacements to complex engine and transmission overhauls Diagnostic Tools: Information on diagnostic connectors and procedures, including OBD-I/II relevant aspects for the era 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Format: PDF Print Quality Printability: Full Printable Zoom Capability: YES (Zoom IN/OUT) Binding Type Binding: Digital (Downloadable) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital) Requirements Software: Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip (or equivalent unzipping software) Operating System Compatibility: All Versions of Windows & Mac ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code 1: L67 (Supercharged 3800 V6) Engine Name 1: 3.8L Supercharged ECOTEC V6 Displacement 1: 3791 cc (3.8 L) Configuration 1: V6, 90-degree bank angle, overhead valves (OHV) Horsepower 1: Approx. 225 hp (168 kW) @ 4800 rpm (SAE Net) Torque 1: Approx. 295 lb-ft (400 Nm) @ 3200 rpm (SAE Net) Secondary Engine Engine Code 2: 3800 V6 (Naturally Aspirated) Engine Name 2: 3.8L ECOTEC V6 Displacement 2: 3791 cc (3.8 L) Horsepower 2: Approx. 200 hp (149 kW) @ 4800 rpm (SAE Net) Torque 2: Approx. 280 lb-ft (380 Nm) @ 3200 rpm (SAE Net) Fuel System Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Injection System: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPFI) Performance Compression Ratio L67: 8.5:1 Compression Ratio Na: 9.4:1 🔧 Transmission Standard Automatic Transmission: 4-speed Automatic (4L60-E) Optional Manual Transmission: 5-speed Manual (available on some variants, less common on Calais) Features Transmission Control: Electronic control for automatic transmission (ECT) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 4950 mm (194.9 in) Width: Approx. 1780 mm (70.1 in) Height: Approx. 1400 mm (55.1 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 2730 mm (107.5 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1600-1700 kg (3527-3748 lbs), varies by specification 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Ancap Rating: Not tested under current ANCAP standards for this era. Based on older GM platforms. Active Features ABS: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available/standard on certain models Traction Control: Traction control system (TC) available on some variants Passive Features Airbags: Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional or standard on later models Seatbelts: Pre-tensioned front seatbelts 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory fitted radio/cassette player with optional...