IH International Cadet Tractor 55 75 95 85 Special 85 WSM
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: International Harvester (IH) Model: Cadet (55, 75, 85, 85 Special, 95 Series) Model Variant: Series 55, 75, 85, 85 Special, 95 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The International Cadet series represented IH's entry into the compact utility tractor market, targeting small farms, hobby farms, property owners, and commercial landscaping. These tractors were known for their robust construction and versatility. Market Position Detail: The International Harvester Cadet series was strategically positioned to capture a significant share of the growing compact tractor market. It offered a blend of IH's established reputation for durability with a more manageable size and price point, making it accessible to a wider customer base beyond large agricultural operations. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed with models from John Deere (e.g., 1000 series), Ford, Massey Ferguson, and other manufacturers offering similarly sized utility tractors. IH Cadet focused on durability and power for its class. Key Features Key Features: Sturdy frame, reliable IH engines, versatile three-point hitch and PTO, optional front-end loaders and mid-mount mowers, robust transmission options, known for operator comfort and ease of use relative to their era. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Coverage Areas: Full service, repair, troubleshooting, maintenance, overhaul, electrical schematics, special tools, specifications Pages Page Count: Estimated 300-500+ pages (typical for WSM of this era) Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual (WSM) Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) - Searchable and Printable 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Systems Covered: Engine (Gasoline/Diesel variants), Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Clutch, Transmission (Gearbox, PTO), Drive Axle, Steering, Brakes, Hydraulics (Lift-All, Power Steering), Electrical System (Wiring Diagrams, Components), Chassis, Bodywork, Attachments Procedures Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance, Engine Overhaul, Transmission Repair, Clutch Adjustment/Replacement, Brake System Service, Hydraulic System Troubleshooting & Repair, Electrical Component Testing & Replacement, Steering System Repair, Front Axle Service, PTO Repair, Lubrication Procedures, Torque Specifications, Diagnostic Charts, Disassembly & Reassembly Instructions Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive: Covers from basic adjustments and fluid changes to complete component overhauls and major repairs. Includes detailed exploded views, part diagrams, and diagnostic flowcharts. Systems Covered Systems Covered Detailed: Detailed coverage of the IH 3-cylinder gasoline and diesel engines, including specifications for bore, stroke, compression ratio, valve timing, and fuel/ignition timing. Comprehensive breakdown of the transmission, including gear ratios, clutch operation, and PTO engagement mechanisms. In-depth analysis of the hydraulic lift system (IH Lift-All), pump, control valve, and cylinder. Full electrical system schematics with component identification and troubleshooting guides for starting, charging, lighting, and implement power. Procedures Included Procedures Included Detailed: Step-by-step procedures for engine overhaul (e.g., piston removal, bearing replacement, cylinder head service), transmission disassembly and reassembly, clutch replacement, brake caliper/drum service, hydraulic pump and valve bench testing, front axle pivot and spindle repair, and steering box adjustment. Includes torque sequences for critical fasteners. Technical Depth Technical Depth Detail: Extremely high. The WSM provides detailed specifications for every component, including machining tolerances, wear limits, and adjustment procedures. Diagnostic charts assist in pinpointing problems based on symptoms. Overhaul instructions are thorough, enabling complex rebuilds. 📊 Manual Specifications File File Format: PDF Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans, clear text, and legible diagrams suitable for printing. Binding Binding Type: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Paper Type: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Primary Engine 1: IH 3-cylinder Gasoline (e.g., C-154 or similar for 55/75 series) Primary Engine 2: IH 3-cylinder Diesel (e.g., D-154 or similar for 85/95 series) Displacement Engine Displacement Gas: Approx. 154 cubic inches (2.5 L) Engine Displacement Diesel: Approx. 154 cubic inches (2.5 L) Performance Horsepower Gas Est: Approx. 25-30 PTO HP Horsepower Diesel Est: Approx. 30-35 PTO HP Engine Torque Est: Estimated 50-70 lb-ft (70-95 Nm) for gasoline, higher for diesel (specifics vary). Fuel System Fuel System Gas: Carburetor (e.g., Zenith or Marvel-Schebler) Fuel System Diesel: Direct Injection, Inline Injection Pump (e.g., Bosch or CAV) Cooling Cooling System: Water Cooled, Pressurized System with Thermostat Lubrication Lubrication System: Pressurized Splash Lubrication with Oil Pump and Filter 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: Manual Gearbox with Synchronized or Non-Synchronized Gears Optional Transmission Type Optional: Select models may have had options like creeper gears or specialized transmissions. Features Transmission Gears: Typically 8 forward speeds and 2 reverse speeds, or similar configurations. Pto Type: Live PTO or Ground Speed PTO (depending on configuration) Transmission Fluid Spec: API GL-4, SAE 80W-90 or 90W Gear Oil (check manual for exact specification and capacity) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase Est: Approx. 70-75 inches (1778-1905 mm) Length Est: Approx. 100-115 inches (2540-2921 mm) Width Est: Approx. 60-70 inches (1524-1778 mm) Height Est: Approx. 70-80 inches (1778-2032 mm) to top of steering wheel/seat Weights Operating Weight Est: Approx. 2500-3500 lbs (1134-1588 kg), depending on configuration Front Axle Weight Est: Approx. 800-1000 lbs (363-454 kg) Rear Axle Weight Est: Approx. 1700-2500 lbs (771-1134 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: N/A (Tractors of...
The International Cadet series represented IH's entry into the compact utility tractor market, targeting small farms, hobby farms, property owners, and commercial landscaping. These tractors were known for their robust construction and versatility.
Market Position Detail:
The International Harvester Cadet series was strategically positioned to capture a significant share of the growing compact tractor market. It offered a blend of IH's established reputation for durability with a more manageable size and price point, making it accessible to a wider customer base beyond large agricultural operations.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
Competed with models from John Deere (e.g., 1000 series), Ford, Massey Ferguson, and other manufacturers offering similarly sized utility tractors. IH Cadet focused on durability and power for its class.
Key Features
Key Features:
Sturdy frame, reliable IH engines, versatile three-point hitch and PTO, optional front-end loaders and mid-mount mowers, robust transmission options, known for operator comfort and ease of use relative to their era.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage
Coverage Areas:
Full service, repair, troubleshooting, maintenance, overhaul, electrical schematics, special tools, specifications
Pages
Page Count:
Estimated 300-500+ pages (typical for WSM of this era)
Routine Maintenance, Engine Overhaul, Transmission Repair, Clutch Adjustment/Replacement, Brake System Service, Hydraulic System Troubleshooting & Repair, Electrical Component Testing & Replacement, Steering System Repair, Front Axle Service, PTO Repair, Lubrication Procedures, Torque Specifications, Diagnostic Charts, Disassembly & Reassembly Instructions
Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers from basic adjustments and fluid changes to complete component overhauls and major repairs. Includes detailed exploded views, part diagrams, and diagnostic flowcharts.
Systems Covered
Systems Covered Detailed:
Detailed coverage of the IH 3-cylinder gasoline and diesel engines, including specifications for bore, stroke, compression ratio, valve timing, and fuel/ignition timing. Comprehensive breakdown of the transmission, including gear ratios, clutch operation, and PTO engagement mechanisms. In-depth analysis of the hydraulic lift system (IH Lift-All), pump, control valve, and cylinder. Full electrical system schematics with component identification and troubleshooting guides for starting, charging, lighting, and implement power.
Procedures Included
Procedures Included Detailed:
Step-by-step procedures for engine overhaul (e.g., piston removal, bearing replacement, cylinder head service), transmission disassembly and reassembly, clutch replacement, brake caliper/drum service, hydraulic pump and valve bench testing, front axle pivot and spindle repair, and steering box adjustment. Includes torque sequences for critical fasteners.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth Detail:
Extremely high. The WSM provides detailed specifications for every component, including machining tolerances, wear limits, and adjustment procedures. Diagnostic charts assist in pinpointing problems based on symptoms. Overhaul instructions are thorough, enabling complex rebuilds.
📊 Manual Specifications
File
File Format:
PDF
Quality
Print Quality:
High-resolution scans, clear text, and legible diagrams suitable for printing.
Binding
Binding Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
Paper
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital Format)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Primary Engine 1:
IH 3-cylinder Gasoline (e.g., C-154 or similar for 55/75 series)
Primary Engine 2:
IH 3-cylinder Diesel (e.g., D-154 or similar for 85/95 series)
Displacement
Engine Displacement Gas:
Approx. 154 cubic inches (2.5 L)
Engine Displacement Diesel:
Approx. 154 cubic inches (2.5 L)
Performance
Horsepower Gas Est:
Approx. 25-30 PTO HP
Horsepower Diesel Est:
Approx. 30-35 PTO HP
Engine Torque Est:
Estimated 50-70 lb-ft (70-95 Nm) for gasoline, higher for diesel (specifics vary).
Fuel System
Fuel System Gas:
Carburetor (e.g., Zenith or Marvel-Schebler)
Fuel System Diesel:
Direct Injection, Inline Injection Pump (e.g., Bosch or CAV)
Cooling
Cooling System:
Water Cooled, Pressurized System with Thermostat
Lubrication
Lubrication System:
Pressurized Splash Lubrication with Oil Pump and Filter
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
Manual Gearbox with Synchronized or Non-Synchronized Gears
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
Select models may have had options like creeper gears or specialized transmissions.
Features
Transmission Gears:
Typically 8 forward speeds and 2 reverse speeds, or similar configurations.
Pto Type:
Live PTO or Ground Speed PTO (depending on configuration)
Transmission Fluid Spec:
API GL-4, SAE 80W-90 or 90W Gear Oil (check manual for exact specification and capacity)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase Est:
Approx. 70-75 inches (1778-1905 mm)
Length Est:
Approx. 100-115 inches (2540-2921 mm)
Width Est:
Approx. 60-70 inches (1524-1778 mm)
Height Est:
Approx. 70-80 inches (1778-2032 mm) to top of steering wheel/seat
Weights
Operating Weight Est:
Approx. 2500-3500 lbs (1134-1588 kg), depending on configuration
Front Axle Weight Est:
Approx. 800-1000 lbs (363-454 kg)
Rear Axle Weight Est:
Approx. 1700-2500 lbs (771-1134 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Safety Ratings:
N/A (Tractors of this era did not have standardized automotive safety ratings like NCAP. Focus was on ROPS (Roll Over Protection Structure) availability and safe operating practices).
Active Features
Active Features:
Brakes (usually dry disc or drum), Differential Lock.
Passive Features
Passive Features:
Operator seat, controls placement, potential for optional ROPS and seatbelts.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
N/A (Basic tractor controls, no infotainment systems common).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
N/A (Focus on mechanical operation and operator control).
Connectivity
Connectivity:
N/A (No electronic connectivity features).
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Engine Oil Change Interval:
Every 50-100 hours or annually (refer to manual for exact specification).
Fuel Filter Replacement Interval:
As needed or annually (critical for diesel).
Air Filter Service Interval:
Regularly, depending on operating conditions (clean or replace as needed).
Transmission Fluid Change Interval:
Every 500-1000 hours or every 2-3 years (check manual).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type Gas:
API SF/CD, SAE 10W-30 or 30W (check manual for viscosity based on temperature).
Engine Oil Type Diesel:
API CD, SAE 15W-40 (check manual for viscosity based on temperature).
Coolant Specifications:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, 50/50 mix with distilled water. Ensure proper freeze protection.
Hydraulic Fluid Spec:
IH Hy-Tran or equivalent UTF (Universal Tractor Transmission Fluid) meeting IH specification, or SAE 20W-30 tractor oil.
Known Issues
Common Issue 1:
Carburetor issues (clogging, adjustment) on gasoline models.
Common Issue 2:
Hydraulic lift system (Lift-All) responsiveness or leaks.
Common Issue 3:
Wear on clutch components and PTO engagement mechanisms.
Common Issue 4:
Electrical system corrosion and intermittent faults due to age.
Common Issue 5:
Engine wear, particularly on diesel models (injection pump, injectors).
Common Issue 6:
Steering linkage wear leading to play or looseness.
Filter Part Numbers
Oil Filter Part Number:
Requires specific IH filter or cross-reference (e.g., Wix 51064, Baldwin B1413, Fram PH8A - VERIFY WITH MANUAL).
Fuel Filter Part Number Diesel:
Requires specific IH filter or cross-reference (e.g., Wix 33420, Baldwin BF940, Fram P3707 - VERIFY WITH MANUAL).
Air Filter Part Number:
Requires specific IH filter or cross-reference (check manual for primary and pre-cleaner elements).
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Heritage:
International Harvester (IH) was a major American manufacturer of agricultural and construction equipment, trucks, and automobiles. Known for its 'Red Power' and robust engineering.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The Cadet series was IH's answer to the growing demand for smaller, more affordable tractors. It evolved from earlier Cub Cadet designs and iterations to offer increased power and utility for a broader range of tasks.
Production
Production Period Est:
Mid-1970s to early 1980s (exact years vary by specific model designation within the series).
Manufacturing Location:
Likely United States, potentially at IH's agricultural manufacturing facilities.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Awards:
N/A (Tractors of this type were not typically subjected to consumer awards programs in the same way as automobiles. Their success was measured by market adoption and reliability).