🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kawasaki Model: ER-6f Model Code: EX650A / EX650C (depending on market and specific updates) Generation Generation Code: First Generation (Ninja 650R/ER-6f) Codes Chassis Codes: EX650A (initial), EX650C (later revisions) 👋 Introduction Market Position Market Position: The Kawasaki ER-6f (also known as the Ninja 650R in some markets) was positioned as a versatile, accessible, and sporty middleweight motorcycle. It appealed to a broad range of riders, from commuters seeking practicality and comfort to newer riders looking for an engaging yet manageable sportbike experience, and even experienced riders who appreciated its balanced performance and reliability. Competitive Analysis Competitive Analysis: Competed directly with models such as the Suzuki SV650, Honda CBF600, Yamaha FZ6R, and Kawasaki's own Ninja 650. Its blend of a parallel-twin engine, comfortable ergonomics, and sporty styling set it apart by offering a more approachable package compared to inline-four competitors, while providing a more modern and fuel-injected option against some older V-twin designs. Key Features Key Features: Durable and torquey 649cc parallel-twin engine, accessible seat height, comfortable riding position, sharp and modern styling (especially the faired ER-6f), robust chassis for predictable handling, fuel injection for smooth throttle response and economy. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Covered Years: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Page Count Page Count: 621 Manual Type Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual Language Language: English (assumed based on typical market availability for this manual) Format Format: PDF Download 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Systems Covered: Engine Mechanical, Engine Control System (ECU, FI), Fuel System, Ignition System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Exhaust System, Clutch System, Transmission System, Drive Chain, Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brake System (Front & Rear), Electrical System (Wiring Diagrams, Lighting, Starting, Charging), Chassis, Frame, Bodywork, Wheels & Tires, Special Tools, Troubleshooting, Diagnostic Procedures. Procedures Included Procedures Included: Routine Maintenance (oil changes, filter replacement, chain adjustment, brake pad inspection), Engine Overhaul & Rebuild, Carburetor/Fuel Injection System Diagnosis & Repair, Ignition System Testing, Electrical Troubleshooting, Suspension Overhaul, Brake System Service, Clutch Adjustment & Replacement, Transmission Inspection & Repair, Wheel Bearing Replacement, Chassis Component Inspection, Body Panel Removal & Installation, Diagnostic Codes Interpretation, Torque Specifications for all fasteners. Technical Depth Technical Depth: Comprehensive, covering basic to advanced repair and overhaul procedures. Includes detailed diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting guides for all major systems. Suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Format: PDF (Portable Document Format) Print Quality Print Quality: High-resolution scans of original factory documentation, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams. Searchable text within the PDF for efficient navigation. Binding Type Binding Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) Paper Type Paper Type: Not Applicable (Digital Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, four-stroke, DOHC, parallel-twin Displacement: 649 cc Bore X Stroke: 83.0 x 60.0 mm Compression Ratio: 11.3:1 Valve Train: DOHC, 8 valves (2 per cylinder) Performance Horsepower Peak: Approx. 71.1 hp (53 kW) @ 8,500 rpm (variation by market/tune) Torque Peak: Approx. 65.7 Nm (48.5 lb-ft) @ 7,000 rpm (variation by market/tune) Fuel System Fuel Induction: Fuel Injection (EFI) with dual 38mm throttle bodies Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON + MON)/2 Fuel Capacity: 17 Liters (4.5 US gal) Lubrication System Lubrication Type: Forced lubrication, wet sump Oil Type Capacity: SAE 10W-40 API SG or SH, Jaso MA. Capacity: 2.4 L (2.5 US qt) for regular change; 2.7 L (2.9 US qt) for filter change; 3.0 L (3.2 US qt) for overhaul. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed constant mesh Optional Optional Transmission: N/A Features Clutch Type: Wet, multi-disc, manual Final Drive: Sealed chain (525-pitch) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Overall Length: 2,120 mm (83.5 in) Overall Width: 760 mm (30.0 in) Overall Height: 1,215 mm (47.8 in) Wheelbase: 1,410 mm (55.5 in) Ground Clearance: 145 mm (5.7 in) Seat Height: 790 mm (31.1 in) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 204 kg (450 lbs) Dry Weight: Approx. 190 kg (419 lbs) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Safety Ratings: Not applicable in the same manner as automobiles. Focus is on rider safety through design and features. Active Features Active Features: Dual-piston front brake calipers with large-diameter petal discs, single-piston rear caliper with petal disc. Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) available on certain models/markets. Passive Features Passive Features: High-tensile steel backbone frame for rigidity, 3-way adjustable front suspension, 4-way adjustable rear suspension, halogen headlights, LED tail light. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment Features: Basic LCD instrument cluster displaying speed, RPM, odometer, trip meters, fuel level, clock, and warning lights. No advanced infotainment features like Bluetooth or navigation. Driver Assistance Driver Assistance: Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) for enhanced braking safety. Otherwise, relies on rider skill and the motorcycle's inherent design for stability and control. Connectivity Connectivity: N/A 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Initial Service: First service at 1,000 km (600 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Includes...