🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kawasaki Model: Ninja 650R Common Model Designations: ER-6f (European designation), Ninja 650 Model Years Covered: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Codes Chassis Code: ER650A (earlier models), ER650C (later models) 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Middleweight Sportbike / Sport-tourer Target Audience: Beginner to intermediate riders seeking a balance of performance, comfort, and affordability. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Suzuki SV650, Honda CBR600F, Yamaha FZ6 Key Features Engine Layout: Parallel-twin engine, offering a more accessible power delivery compared to inline-fours. Styling: Aggressive sportbike styling with full fairings, contributing to aerodynamic efficiency. Handling Characteristics: Known for its neutral and predictable handling, making it forgiving for newer riders. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Workshop Service Manual / Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Download Page Count Estimated Page Count: Approx. 350-450 pages (typical for this era and model) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, transmission, clutch, final drive Chassis: Frame, suspension (front forks, rear shock), steering, wheels, tires, brakes (front and rear), braking system components Electrical: Wiring diagrams, lighting system, starting system, charging system, ignition system, instrument panel, sensors, ECU diagnostics Bodywork And Fixtures: Fairings, seats, fuel tank, body panels, instrumentation, mirrors, luggage options Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, lubrication, spark plug checks/replacement, brake fluid checks, coolant checks Troubleshooting: Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault code interpretation (where applicable) Disassembly And Assembly: Step-by-step guides for component removal, installation, and overhaul Rebuild Instructions: Detailed instructions for engine, transmission, and suspension component rebuilding Technical Depth Diagnostic Capabilities: Includes diagnostic procedures, testing methods, and specifications for electrical and mechanical components. Repair Scope: Covers everything from basic adjustments to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Special Tools: Lists and describes specialized tools required for specific maintenance and repair procedures. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Portable Document Format (PDF) Searchability: Typically text-searchable for quick information retrieval. Print Quality Resolution: High-resolution scans allowing for clear viewing of diagrams and text. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital PDF Download) Paper Type Paper Type: N/A (Digital PDF Download) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, 8-valve, parallel-twin Displacement: 649 cc Bore X Stroke: 83.0 x 60.0 mm Compression Ratio: 11.3:1 Performance Horsepower Approximate: 72-75 HP @ 8000 RPM (model dependent) Torque Approximate: 63-65 Nm (46-48 lb-ft) @ 6000 RPM (model dependent) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Fuel Injection (EFI) Throttle Body Size: 38 mm Fuel Recommendation: Unleaded gasoline, 91 octane or higher (RON+MON)/2 Ignition Ignition System: Digital CDI with electronic advance Cooling Cooling System: Liquid-cooled Lubrication Oil Type Recommendation: SAE 10W-40 API SG or higher, JASO MA certified 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed, constant mesh Clutch Type: Wet, multi-plate Final Drive: Sealed chain (520 O-ring) Features Gear Ratios: Detailed in manual, typically includes 1st through 6th gear ratios and final drive ratio. Transmission Oil Type: Refer to manual for specific grade, typically SAE 80W-90 API GL-4 for the final drive gearbox if applicable, though chain lube is primary. 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 2,090 mm (82.3 in) Width: Approx. 750 mm (29.5 in) Height: Approx. 1,170 mm (46.1 in) Wheelbase: Approx. 1,410 mm (55.5 in) Ground Clearance: Approx. 140 mm (5.5 in) Seat Height: Approx. 805 mm (31.7 in) Weights Curb Weight Approximate: Approx. 195-200 kg (430-441 lbs) depending on configuration and fluids. Fuel Tank Capacity: 15 Liters (3.96 US gal) Wheels And Tires Front Tire Size: 120/70 ZR17 M/C (58W) Rear Tire Size: 160/60 ZR17 M/C (69W) Front Wheel Type: Cast aluminum Rear Wheel Type: Cast aluminum Wheel Bolt Pattern: N/A (Motorcycle - not applicable in car terms) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings Crash Test Results: N/A (Motorcycle safety is typically assessed through rider aids, braking performance, and structural integrity, not standard crash tests.) Active Features Braking System Front: Dual 300 mm petal discs, dual-piston calipers Braking System Rear: 220 mm petal disc, single-piston caliper ABS Availability: Optional on some models/markets, referred to as ABS version. Passive Features Lighting: Halogen headlights, LED taillight Frame Construction: High-tensile steel perimeter frame 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Instrumentation: Digital speedometer, analog tachometer, fuel gauge, clock, odometer, trip meters, indicator lights. Driver Assistance ABS: Available as an optional feature on select models, enhancing braking control. Connectivity ECU ECU Features: Engine Control Unit manages fuel injection and ignition timing for optimal performance and emissions. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil And Filter Change: Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first. Chain Lubrication And Adjustment: Every 1,000 km (600 miles) or more frequently in adverse conditions. Air Filter Inspection: Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles), clean or replace as needed. Spark Plug Inspection: Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles). Coolant Flush: Every 2 years or 24,000 km (15,000 miles). Brake Fluid Flush: Every 2 years or 24,000 km (15,000 miles). Fluid Specifications...