🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Spectra Model Code: LD Year: 2009 Engine Type: 2.0L DOHC Gasoline Codes Chassis Code: LD 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Sedan/Hatchback (depending on body style variants for LD) Target Audience: Value-oriented compact car buyers Competitive Analysis Key Competitors 2009: Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Hyundai Elantra, Ford Focus, Chevrolet Cobalt Key Features Vehicle Strengths: Affordability, decent fuel economy, practical interior space for its class Manual Value Proposition: Provides complete, factory-accurate information for DIY repairs and professional servicing, reducing reliance on costly dealership services. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Coverage Scope: Complete factory service and repair Market Focus: North America (likely, given 'Spectra' designation for this period) Page Count Estimated Pages: Hundreds (specific count not provided, but implies comprehensive) Manual Type Type: Factory Service Repair Manual Purpose: Diagnosis, repair, maintenance, and troubleshooting Language Language: English Format Format Description: Printable (full or partial), likely digital format (PDF implied) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System Transmission: Manual Transmission, Automatic Transmission (specifications and repair) Drivetrain: Front Wheel Drive (FWD) components, Axles, Driveshafts Suspension: Front and Rear Suspension components, Steering System Brakes: Hydraulic Brake System, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) Electrical: Body Electrical Systems, Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Ignition System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Audio System HVAC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning System Body: Body Exterior, Interior Trim, Doors, Windows, Seats Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics Repair: Component removal and installation, system adjustments, calibration Overhaul: Engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul (likely) Specifications: Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical schematics Technical Depth Depth Level: Comprehensive, factory-level detail suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers 📊 Manual Specifications File Format Digital Format: Likely PDF (searchable, high resolution) Print Quality Printability: High-quality, printable pages Binding Type Binding Options: N/A (if digital), potentially spiral or perfect bound if printed Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (if digital), typically durable, coated paper for workshop manuals ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Code: G4GC (common code for this engine) Displacement: 1975 cc Configuration: Inline 4-cylinder Aspiration: Naturally Aspirated Valvetrain: DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft), 16 valves Performance Horsepower: Approx. 138-140 hp @ 6000 rpm (US specification) Torque: Approx. 133-136 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (US specification) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) Fuel Type: Unleaded Gasoline Recommended Octane: 87 AKI (Octane Rating) 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type Standard: 5-speed Manual Transmission Optional Transmission Type Optional: 4-speed Automatic Transmission Features Automatic Control: Electronically controlled with adaptive shift logic Manual Clutch Type: Hydraulic Actuated Single Dry Plate 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: 2610 mm (102.8 inches) Length: 4515 mm (177.8 inches) Width: 1725 mm (67.9 inches) Height: 1445 mm (56.9 inches) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 1250-1300 kg (2755-2866 lbs), varies by trim/transmission 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Rollover Rating: 4-star (typically for this generation/class) IIHS Ratings: Varies by test, check specific year/model reports for details Active Features ABS: Standard on most trims Traction Control: Optional or standard on higher trims Electronic Stability Control: Less common as standard in this class/year, check specific market/trim Passive Features Airbags Front: Driver and Passenger Frontal Airbags (Standard) Airbags Side: Optional Side-Impact Airbags (check trim) Seatbelts: 3-point ELR seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Audio System: Factory AM/FM/CD player with MP3 capability, often with auxiliary input (standard/optional) Display: Basic LCD display for audio and clock information Driver Assistance Cruise Control: Standard on most trims Connectivity Bluetooth: Rarely standard, may have been an dealer-installed option or unavailable for this model year. 🔧 Maintenance Service Intervals Oil Change Interval: 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first (typical severe duty/normal duty split) Air Filter Replacement: Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or as needed based on conditions Spark Plug Replacement: Approx. 100,000 miles (160,000 km) with Iridium plugs (check specific plug type recommended in manual) Timing Belt Replacement: This engine uses a timing CHAIN, not a belt. Specify that the manual will cover chain inspection and tensioner checks. Fluid Specifications Engine Oil Type: API SN or higher, SAE 5W-20 (check owner's manual for exact specification) Engine Oil Capacity: Approx. 4.5 quarts (4.2 liters) with filter change Coolant Type: Ethylene Glycol based, typically a long-life Asian Pink or equivalent (e.g., Zerex Asian) Transmission Fluid Auto: SP-III (Hyundai/Kia Genuine ATF) or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon Transmission Fluid Manual: GL-4 SAE 75W-90 (or 75W-85) synthetic gear oil Known Issues Common Complaints: Occasional ABS sensor failures, minor oil leaks from valve cover gasket, potential catalytic converter issues in high mileage vehicles, interior trim rattles. Manual Diagnostic Value: The manual will provide specific diagnostic procedures and repair solutions for these common issues. 📚 Vehicle History Brand Heritage Manufacturer Origin: South Korea Model Evolution Previous Generation: Kia Spectra (BD) 2004-2008 Successor Model: Kia Forte (which replaced the...