🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Kia Model: Sportage Model Code: SL Year: 2016 Engine Variants Covered: 2.0 T-GDI, 2.4 DOHC 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Segment: Compact Crossover SUV Target Audience: Families, individuals seeking versatile and stylish transportation. Competitive Analysis Key Competitors: Honda CR-V, Toyota RAV4, Nissan Rogue, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5. Key Features Design: Modern, aerodynamic styling with Kia's signature 'tiger-nose' grille. Powertrain Options: Available in powerful 2.0L turbocharged GDI and efficient 2.4L naturally aspirated DOHC engines. Drivetrain: Available in Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD). Interior: Spacious cabin, quality materials, user-friendly layout, advanced technology options. Manual Value Proposition: Provides DIY mechanics and professional technicians with the in-depth knowledge to maintain and repair the specific 2016 Kia Sportage SL models covered. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas General Maintenance: Included Engine Repair: Included Transmission Repair: Included Electrical System: Included Chassis And Suspension: Included Body And Trim: Included Diagnostics And Troubleshooting: Included Page Count Estimated Pages: 1500+ Manual Type Type: Service and Repair Manual Language Language: English Format Format: Digital (PDF) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Mechanical: Detailed overhaul procedures, component specifications, timing systems, lubrication, cooling. Engine Management: Fuel injection systems (GDI, MPI), ignition systems, emissions control, sensors and actuators, ECM diagnostics. Powertrain Control: Transmission control module (TCM) diagnostics, gear selection mechanisms. Automatic Transmission: Detailed repair and overhaul procedures for the 6-speed automatic transmission, torque converter, hydraulic control systems. Drivetrain: Front and rear differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, AWD system components. Braking System: ABS, ESC, HBA, DBC, hydraulic components, pad and rotor replacement, bleeding procedures. Steering System: Power steering system (hydraulic/electric), steering rack, tie rods, alignment specifications. Suspension System: Front and rear suspension components (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), wheel bearing replacement, strut assembly. Body And Chassis: Body panel removal and installation, door mechanisms, interior trim, glass replacement, structural components. HVAC System: Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, refrigerant charging, component replacement. Electrical System General: Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting systems. Instrumentation And Gauges: Dashboard, instrument cluster, warning lights, sensor readings. Audio And Navigation: Infotainment system, speakers, antennas, navigation unit. Safety Systems: Airbag system, seatbelt pre-tensioners, SRS component diagnostics. Procedures Included Routine Maintenance: Oil and filter changes, fluid level checks and top-offs, tire rotations, brake inspections. Engine Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides for common engine faults, fault code interpretation, component testing. Engine Rebuilding: Full engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures. Transmission Repair: Complete transmission overhaul, valve body repair, clutch pack replacement, seal replacement. Brake System Repair: Calipers, rotors, pads, lines, master cylinder, ABS module replacement and service. Suspension Repair: Shock absorber and strut replacement, control arm bushing replacement, ball joint replacement. Electrical Troubleshooting: Wiring diagrams, circuit testing, component diagnosis, fuse and relay identification. Climate Control Repair: Compressor replacement, evaporator service, heater core replacement, leak detection and repair. Body Panel Replacement: Fender, hood, bumper, door panel removal and installation procedures. Timing Belt Or Chain: Specific procedures for timing chain replacement and related components for both engines. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including diagnostics. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Searchability: Fully searchable text content Print Quality: High-resolution diagrams and text Digital Rights: Licensed for personal use Print Quality Graphics Resolution: 300 DPI+ Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital) Paper Type Paper: N/A (Digital) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine 2.0L T-Gdi: Theta II GDI Turbocharged Inline-4 2.0L T-Gdi Displacement: 1998 cc 2.0L T-Gdi Bore X Stroke: 86.0 mm x 86.0 mm 2.0L T-Gdi Compression Ratio: 10.5:1 2.0L T-Gdi Horsepower: 260 hp @ 6000 rpm 2.0L T-Gdi Torque: 269 lb-ft (365 Nm) @ 1750-4500 rpm 2.4L DOHc: Theta II DOHC Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 2.4L DOHc Displacement: 2359 cc 2.4L DOHc Bore X Stroke: 88.0 mm x 97.0 mm 2.4L DOHc Compression Ratio: 11.5:1 2.4L DOHc Horsepower: 182 hp @ 6000 rpm 2.4L DOHc Torque: 177 lb-ft (240 Nm) @ 4000 rpm Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI) for 2.0 T-GDI, Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI) for 2.4 DOHC. Recommended Fuel: 87 octane minimum for 2.4 DOHC, 91 octane recommended for 2.0 T-GDI. Valvetrain 2.0 T-Gdi Valvetrain: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (Dual CVVT). 2.4 DOHc Valvetrain: DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (Dual CVVT). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: 6-speed Automatic Transmission (A6GF1/A6LF2 based on engine variant) Optional Optional Transmission: Not applicable for these engine variants in 2016 model year in most markets. Features Transmission Features: Electronically controlled, adaptive shift logic, Sportmatic manual shifting capability. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: ATF SP-IV or equivalent (refer to manual for exact Kia specification) Fluid Capacity Transmission Fluid Capacity Approx: 7.5 - 8.0 Liters (depends on model and drain/fill vs overhaul) 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: 4440 mm (174.8 in) Width: 1800 mm (70.9 in) Height: 1645 mm (64.8 in) Wheelbase: 2640 mm (103.9 in) Ground Clearance: 170 mm...