🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Land Rover Model: Range Rover Model Generation: P38A Year: 1999 Codes Chassis Code: LP 👋 Introduction Market Position Positioning: The 1999 Range Rover (P38A) represented the pinnacle of luxury and off-road capability for its era, appealing to affluent buyers seeking a versatile and prestigious SUV. Competitive Analysis Competitors: Competed against luxury SUVs such as the Mercedes-Benz ML-Class, BMW X5, Jeep Grand Cherokee, and Lexus LX series. Key Features Distinguishing Features: Iconic styling, permanent four-wheel drive with center and rear differential locks, sophisticated Electronic Air Suspension (EAS) system, luxurious interior appointments, and formidable off-road prowess. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Systems Covered: Engine mechanical, engine electrical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, transmission, transfer case, driveline, suspension (air and coil), steering, brakes (ABS, EBD), body electrical, HVAC, body panels, interior trim, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and troubleshooting. Page Count Estimated Pages: Over 2000 (typical for comprehensive factory service manuals of this era) Manual Type Type: Official Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual Software Language Language: English Format Format: Digital Software (likely PDF or proprietary diagnostic interface) 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Engine Systems: 4.0L V8 (224 CID) and 4.6L V8 (280 CID) gasoline engines, including lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, ignition timing, emissions control, and component specifications. Drivetrain Systems: ZF 4HP22 EH automatic transmission, BorgWarner TC800 transfer case, front and rear differentials, driveshafts, CV joints, and wheel hubs. Chassis Systems: Electronic Air Suspension (EAS) system, coil spring suspension (for specific markets/trims), power assisted steering system, braking system (including ABS, EBD, and specific brake component replacement procedures). Electrical Systems: Complete wiring diagrams, diagnostic procedures for Body Control Module (BCM), engine control module (ECM), transmission control module (TCM), EAS control module, starter motor, alternator, lighting systems, instrument cluster, and all onboard electronics. Procedures Included Maintenance Procedures: Scheduled maintenance, oil and filter changes, fluid level checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, coolant flush and replacement, brake pad and rotor replacement, tire rotation, and battery maintenance. Repair Procedures: Detailed step-by-step instructions for engine overhaul, transmission service, suspension component replacement (including EAS compressor, air springs, height sensors), steering rack repair, brake caliper and hose replacement, fuel pump and injector service, radiator and coolant hose replacement, alternator and starter motor replacement, and body panel repair/replacement. Diagnostic Procedures: Troubleshooting guides based on symptoms, interpretation of diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), using Land Rover's proprietary diagnostic equipment (e.g., TestBook/T4), checking sensor readings, and diagnosing electrical faults. Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed torque specifications, electrical schematics, and diagnostic flowcharts. 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: Digital Software (Likely PDF, potentially executable software with integrated diagrams) Print Quality Print Capability: Printable pages for hard copy reference. Binding Type Binding: N/A (Digital Format) Paper Type Paper Quality: N/A (Digital Format) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Type: Rover V8 (BMC/Buick lineage) Displacement: 4.0 Liters (3947cc) and 4.6 Liters (4553cc) Bore X Stroke: 4.0L: 88.9 mm x 77.3 mm; 4.6L: 94.0 mm x 81.0 mm Compression Ratio: 4.0L: 8.1:1; 4.6L: 9.35:1 Performance Horsepower: 4.0L: Approx. 182 hp @ 4750 rpm; 4.6L: Approx. 217 hp @ 4750 rpm Torque: 4.0L: Approx. 236 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm; 4.6L: Approx. 280 lb-ft @ 3000 rpm Fuel System Induction: Multi-point fuel injection (Lucas GEMS or Bosch Motronic system depending on market/year). Fuel Type: Unleaded gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended). Engine Management ECM Type: Lucas GEMS 4.0 or Bosch Motronic 5.2.1 (or similar, specific to market). 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: ZF 4HP22 EH (Electronically Controlled Hydraulic) 4-speed automatic. Optional Optional Transmission: None for the 1999 model year. Features Transmission Features: Electronic shift control, comfort/sport modes, integrated overdrive. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: ESR-M2C164-A or equivalent (e.g., Mercon V compatible). Transfer Case Transfer Case Model: BorgWarner TC800 (2-speed, permanent 4WD with 4-wheel lock). Transfer Case Fluid Type: ESR-M2C138-CJ or equivalent (e.g., Dexron III). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Length: Approx. 191.1 inches (4854 mm) Width: Approx. 71.7 inches (1821 mm) Height: Approx. 72.1 inches (1831 mm) Wheelbase: Approx. 108.1 inches (2746 mm) Ground Clearance: Variable with EAS, typically 8.2 - 10.4 inches (208 - 264 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Approx. 4700 - 5100 lbs (2130 - 2313 kg), depending on engine and equipment. Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: Approx. 6200 - 6600 lbs (2812 - 2994 kg) Towing Capacity: Up to 7700 lbs (3500 kg) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Ratings: Not explicitly rated under modern NHTSA standards for this model year; safety design reflects contemporary standards of the late 1990s. Active Features Active Safety: Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD), permanent four-wheel drive with locking center differential. Passive Features Passive Safety: Front airbags for driver and passenger, seatbelt pretensioners, side-impact protection beams, reinforced chassis and body structure. 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Infotainment System: Factory fitted...