Front suspension (MacPherson struts), Rear suspension (multi-link), Steering system (power steering), Wheel alignment specifications
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, Rear drum brakes (typical), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) if equipped, Brake system maintenance and repair
Electrical Electronics:
Battery, Charging system (alternator), Starting system (starter motor), Lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), Fuses and relays, Wiring diagrams, Power windows, Power locks, Gauges and indicators, Audio system, Immobilizer system
Comfort Convenience:
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system, Power mirrors, Cruise control, Seats, Interior trim removal/installation
Torque specifications for all fasteners, Lubricant and fluid types and capacities, Engine timing procedures, Valve clearance specifications, Compression test procedures, Emission control system diagnostics
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance and fluid checks to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, detailed diagnostics, and electrical system troubleshooting.
๐ Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF
Searchable:
Yes (typically OCR'd for text search)
Printable:
Yes
Print Quality
Quality:
High-resolution scans/digital creation, ensuring clarity of diagrams and text.
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital PDF)
โ๏ธ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Codes Displacement:
FS-DE (2.0L DOHC I4), Z5-DE (1.5L SOHC I4 - less common in North America, check market specifics)
Performance
2.0L Fs De Horsepower:
Approx. 125-130 hp @ 6000 rpm (varies slightly by year/market)
2.0L Fs De Torque:
Approx. 130-135 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm (varies slightly by year/market)
1.5L Z5 De Horsepower:
Approx. 90-105 hp @ 6000 rpm
1.5L Z5 De Torque:
Approx. 95-105 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Fuel System
Injection Type:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI)
Recommended Fuel:
87 Octane Unleaded Gasoline
Engine Design
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder
Valvetrain:
DOHC (Double Overhead Camshafts) for FS-DE, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) for Z5-DE
Bore X Stroke:
FS-DE: 83.1 mm x 92.0 mm; Z5-DE: 78.0 mm x 78.4 mm
Compression Ratio:
FS-DE: 9.1:1; Z5-DE: 9.4:1
๐ง Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:
4-Speed Automatic Transmission
Features
Drivetrain:
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD)
Clutch Type:
Dry single plate (Manual Transmission)
๐ Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approx. 171.9 inches (4365 mm)
Width:
Approx. 67.5 inches (1715 mm)
Height:
Approx. 55.7 inches (1415 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 102.8 inches (2610 mm)
Front Track:
Approx. 58.7 inches (1490 mm)
Rear Track:
Approx. 58.3 inches (1480 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 2600-2800 lbs (1180-1270 kg), varies by trim and transmission
Cargo
Cargo Volume:
Sedan: Approx. 12.0 cu ft; Hatchback: Approx. 22.7 cu ft (rear seats up)
๐ก๏ธ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Driver Front Impact:
Good (for most model years)
NHTSA Passenger Front Impact:
Good (for most model years)
IIHS Side Impact:
Acceptable (for models with side airbags, if equipped)
Active Features
ABS:
Optional on some trims, standard on higher trims later in the generation.
Traction Control:
Rarely available on this generation.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard. Side airbags optional on select models/trims.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts, driver pretensioner.
Child Safety:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system likely not present in this generation; relies on seatbelt mounting.
๐ก Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM/CD or Cassette player, typically with 4-6 speakers. Aftermarket upgrades common.
Navigation:
Not available from factory on this generation.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Available on most higher trims.
Connectivity
Bluetooth:
Not available from factory.
Usb:
Not available from factory.
๐ง Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for standard plugs, or 60,000 miles (96,000 km) for platinum-tipped plugs.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
Transmission Fluid Change Mt:
Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months.
Transmission Fluid Change At:
Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months for optimal performance.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 API SG or SH
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 quarts (3.8 liters) with filter for 2.0L FS-DE
Coolant Type:
Mazda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (or equivalent ethylene glycol based with corrosion inhibitors)
Transmission Fluid Mt:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil
Transmission Fluid At:
Mazda ATF MV (or equivalent Dexron III/Mercon)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3
Known Issues
Common Problems Engine:
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket, intake manifold gasket issues, potential for oil burning with higher mileage, timing belt replacement is critical (every 60k miles/5 years).
Common Problems Transmission:
Manual clutch wear, automatic transmission solenoids/transmission control module issues (less common), crunchy shifting in manual transmissions.
Common Problems Suspension Steering:
Worn front control arm bushings, worn sway bar end links, power steering pump whine or leaks.
Blend door actuator failure, blower motor resistor failure, refrigerant leaks.
๐ Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Mazda Philosophy:
Zoom-Zoom driving dynamics, affordability, and reliable engineering.
Model Evolution
Generation Details:
This product covers the second generation of the Mazda Protegรฉ (chassis code BJ), introduced for the 1999 model year, replacing the BG generation. It offered both sedan and hatchback body styles.
Key Updates During Generation:
Minor styling refreshes, potential powertrain tweaks, and added safety features as regulations evolved over the production run.
Production
Manufacturing Locations:
Japan (primarily), North America (potentially some later models assembled in Mexico).
๐ Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Car And Driver 10 Best:
The Protegรฉ was often praised for its value and handling, frequently appearing on or near '10 Best' lists for its segment during its production run.
Ratings
Consumer Reports:
Generally rated as average to above average for reliability during its early years, with some specific model years showing higher reliability than others. This manual helps address potential issues.