2008 Mercedes R-Class (W251) Service and Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Mercedes-Benz Model: R-Class Model Code: W251 Year: 2008 👋 Introduction Market Position Category: Luxury Crossover SUV / MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) Target Audience: Owners seeking to perform DIY maintenance, repairs, and diagnostics on their 2008 Mercedes-Benz R-Class (W251). Competitive Analysis Key Competitors Segment: BMW X5, Audi Q7, Volvo XC90, Cadillac SRX Key Features Vehicle Philosophy: Combines the comfort and amenities of a luxury sedan with the versatility and space of an SUV/MPV, offering a unique blend for family transport. Manual Advantage: Vehicle-specific, factory-level documentation, offering precise procedures and specifications, unlike generic repair guides. Ease Of Use: Digital format allows for printing specific pages, zooming into diagrams, and avoiding physical wear and tear on the manual. 📋 Manual Details Coverage Areas Manual Type: Service and Repair Manual Language: English Format: PDF Coverage Scope: All Models & All Repairs A-Z Authenticity: Factory Technician Level 📖 Manual Coverage Systems Covered Powertrain: Engine, Fuel Service Specifications, Emission Control, Intake/Exhaust/Cooling, Lube, Ignition, Starting, Charging, Auto Transmission, Clutch, Manual Transmission, Transfer Propeller Shaft, Drive Shaft, Differential, Axle Suspension Chassis And Body: Tire & Wheel, Brake Control, Brake, Parking Brake, Steering Column, Power Steering, Engine Hood/Door, Exterior & Interior Electrical And Electronics: Suppl. Restraint System, Seat Belt, Engine Immobilizer, Cruise Control, Wiper & Washer, Door Lock, Meter/Audio/Visual, Horn, Windshield/Glass/Mirror, Instrument Panel, Electrical, Multiplex/CAN Communication Climate Control: Air Conditioning Interior Components: Seat Procedures Included Maintenance: Scheduled maintenance, fluid checks, filter replacements, belt inspections Diagnostics: Troubleshooting guides, symptom-based diagnostics, fault code interpretation Repair: Step-by-step repair procedures for all covered systems, including component replacement and reassembly Specifications: Torque specifications, fluid types and capacities, clearances, electrical parameters Technical Depth Depth: Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete component overhauls Visual Aids: Detailed diagrams, illustrations, and wiring schematics 📊 Manual Specifications File Format File Type: PDF Compatibility: Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac OS Searchability: Likely searchable text within PDF, enabling quick information retrieval Print Quality Printability: All pages printable, allowing for enlarged image printing Binding Type Binding: Digital (no physical binding) Paper Type Paper Type Equivalent: N/A (Digital PDF) Software Requirements Reader Software: Adobe PDF Reader (Free) Extraction Software: Winzip (Free) ⚙️ Engine Specifications Primary Engine Engine Options 2008: Likely includes V6 and V8 gasoline engines, and potentially a diesel option depending on market. Common V6 would be the M272 (3.5L) and V8 the M273 (5.5L). Performance Horsepower 3.5L V6: Approximately 268 hp @ 6000 rpm (M272 engine) Torque 3.5L V6: Approximately 258 lb-ft @ 2400-5000 rpm (M272 engine) Horsepower 5.5L V8: Approximately 389 hp @ 6000 rpm (M273 engine) Torque 5.5L V8: Approximately 391 lb-ft @ 2800-4800 rpm (M273 engine) Fuel System Fuel Delivery: Likely multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or direct injection (DI) depending on engine variant. Cooling System Coolant Type Specification: Mercedes-Benz specifications will be detailed, likely an approved OAT coolant (e.g., MB Spec 325.0 or 325.5). Lubrication System Engine Oil Specification: Likely Mercedes-Benz Approved Engine Oil Specification 229.5 or 229.51 for full synthetic, depending on engine. Viscosity typically 0W-40 or 5W-40. 🔧 Transmission Standard Transmission Type: Automatic Transmission (likely 7-speed 7G-TRONIC, model 722.9 for most variants). Optional Optional Transmission: No manual transmission offered for R-Class. Features Drivetrain: All-Wheel Drive (4MATIC) standard on most R-Class models. Fluid Specifications Transmission Fluid Type: Specific MB specification fluid (e.g., MB 236.14 for 7G-TRONIC). 📐 Dimensions Exterior Wheelbase: Approx. 126.6 inches (3216 mm) for standard wheelbase, or 135.6 inches (3444 mm) for long wheelbase. Length: Approx. 199.9 inches (5077 mm) for standard, 208.9 inches (5307 mm) for long. Width: Approx. 76.5 inches (1943 mm) Height: Approx. 67.1 inches (1704 mm) Weights Curb Weight: Varies by engine and configuration, typically starting around 4,700 lbs (2130 kg). Cargo Cargo Volume Behind 3Rd Row: Approx. 16.0 cubic feet (0.45 m³) (standard wheelbase) Cargo Volume Behind 2Nd Row: Approx. 43.2 cubic feet (1.22 m³) (standard wheelbase, 3rd row folded) Cargo Volume Behind 1St Row: Approx. 85.1 cubic feet (2.41 m³) (standard wheelbase, 2nd and 3rd rows folded) 🛡️ Safety Features Ratings NHTSA Front Impact: 5-Star Rating (likely for driver and passenger) IIHS Side Impact: Good Rating (likely) Active Features Electronic Stability Program: Standard (ESP) Anti Lock Braking System: Standard (ABS) Traction Control System: Standard (TCS) All Wheel Drive: Standard 4MATIC system Passive Features Airbags: Front, side, and curtain airbags; likely optional rear side airbags. Seatbelts: Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters Child Seat Anchors: LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system 💡 Technology Features Infotainment Comand System: COMAND (Cockpit Management and Navigation) system with integrated navigation, radio, CD/DVD player, and optional Bluetooth connectivity. Harman Kardon Audio: Optional Harman Kardon surround sound audio system available. Driver Assistance Parking Assist: Optional Parktronic parking sensors front and rear. Adaptive Cruise Control: Optional DISTRONIC adaptive cruise control system. Connectivity Bluetooth Interface: Optional Bluetooth interface for hands-free calling and audio...
Step-by-step repair procedures for all covered systems, including component replacement and reassembly
Specifications:
Torque specifications, fluid types and capacities, clearances, electrical parameters
Technical Depth
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete component overhauls
Visual Aids:
Detailed diagrams, illustrations, and wiring schematics
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF
Compatibility:
Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac OS
Searchability:
Likely searchable text within PDF, enabling quick information retrieval
Print Quality
Printability:
All pages printable, allowing for enlarged image printing
Binding Type
Binding:
Digital (no physical binding)
Paper Type
Paper Type Equivalent:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Software Requirements
Reader Software:
Adobe PDF Reader (Free)
Extraction Software:
Winzip (Free)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options 2008:
Likely includes V6 and V8 gasoline engines, and potentially a diesel option depending on market. Common V6 would be the M272 (3.5L) and V8 the M273 (5.5L).
Performance
Horsepower 3.5L V6:
Approximately 268 hp @ 6000 rpm (M272 engine)
Torque 3.5L V6:
Approximately 258 lb-ft @ 2400-5000 rpm (M272 engine)
Horsepower 5.5L V8:
Approximately 389 hp @ 6000 rpm (M273 engine)
Torque 5.5L V8:
Approximately 391 lb-ft @ 2800-4800 rpm (M273 engine)
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Likely multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or direct injection (DI) depending on engine variant.
Cooling System
Coolant Type Specification:
Mercedes-Benz specifications will be detailed, likely an approved OAT coolant (e.g., MB Spec 325.0 or 325.5).
Lubrication System
Engine Oil Specification:
Likely Mercedes-Benz Approved Engine Oil Specification 229.5 or 229.51 for full synthetic, depending on engine. Viscosity typically 0W-40 or 5W-40.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Automatic Transmission (likely 7-speed 7G-TRONIC, model 722.9 for most variants).
Optional
Optional Transmission:
No manual transmission offered for R-Class.
Features
Drivetrain:
All-Wheel Drive (4MATIC) standard on most R-Class models.
Fluid Specifications
Transmission Fluid Type:
Specific MB specification fluid (e.g., MB 236.14 for 7G-TRONIC).
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 126.6 inches (3216 mm) for standard wheelbase, or 135.6 inches (3444 mm) for long wheelbase.
Length:
Approx. 199.9 inches (5077 mm) for standard, 208.9 inches (5307 mm) for long.
Width:
Approx. 76.5 inches (1943 mm)
Height:
Approx. 67.1 inches (1704 mm)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by engine and configuration, typically starting around 4,700 lbs (2130 kg).
Front, side, and curtain airbags; likely optional rear side airbags.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Comand System:
COMAND (Cockpit Management and Navigation) system with integrated navigation, radio, CD/DVD player, and optional Bluetooth connectivity.
Harman Kardon Audio:
Optional Harman Kardon surround sound audio system available.
Driver Assistance
Parking Assist:
Optional Parktronic parking sensors front and rear.
Adaptive Cruise Control:
Optional DISTRONIC adaptive cruise control system.
Connectivity
Bluetooth Interface:
Optional Bluetooth interface for hands-free calling and audio streaming.
Multiplex Can Communication:
Features advanced CAN (Controller Area Network) bus systems for inter-component communication, detailed in the manual.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first, using approved synthetic oil. Service 'A' or 'B' indicators in the vehicle's display will also prompt service.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended around 60,000 - 80,000 miles for the 7G-TRONIC transmission, or as indicated by vehicle service reminders. Critical for longevity.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or as needed, depending on driving conditions.
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 20,000 miles or annually.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 8.5 - 9.5 quarts (8.0 - 9.0 liters), depending on engine variant. Exact specification required.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4 Plus (MB Spec 331.0)
Known Issues
M272 Engine Balance Shaft Wear:
Early M272 engines (prior to approx. mid-2007) could experience wear on the balance shaft timing gear, leading to check engine lights and rough running. This manual would cover diagnostic and repair procedures.
Airmatic Suspension Issues:
Some models equipped with optional AIRMATIC suspension may develop leaks or compressor issues over time. This manual would detail diagnosis and repair.
Interior Component Wear:
As with many luxury vehicles, certain interior trim pieces or electronic components may show wear or malfunction with age. Manual covers interior system repairs.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Brand Philosophy:
Mercedes-Benz is synonymous with luxury, engineering excellence, safety, and innovation since its inception in 1926.
Model Evolution
R Class Introduction:
Introduced in 2005 as a 2006 model year, the W251 R-Class was designed to fill a niche as a premium, spacious, and versatile 'Grand Sports Tourer'.
W251 Updates 2008:
The 2008 model year saw updates including potential powertrain refinements and feature enhancements, building on the initial platform.
Production
Production Plant:
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Segment Awards 2008:
While specific awards for the 2008 R-Class are not prominently recalled, it aimed to compete in the luxury SUV/Crossover segment and was generally well-regarded for its interior space and comfort.
Ratings
Edmunds Review Summary:
Often praised for its spacious and flexible interior, refined ride, and powerful engine options, but criticized for its styling and less agile handling compared to traditional SUVs.